[00:57.290] | 既然我们的生命是父母赋予的, |
[00:59.860] | 是无条件被动接受的, |
[01:01.910] | 那么我们能否拥有个人选择死亡的权利呢? |
[01:05.860] | 传统道德一贯倡导生命只有一次, |
[01:08.900] | 要热爱生活,珍爱生命。 |
[01:11.460] | 所以自己选择死亡会给本人和家属 |
[01:14.260] | 背负极大的道德舆论压力, |
[01:16.770] | 法律更是明令禁止。 |
[01:19.250] | 然而尊重个人自由与选择则是现代社会应有的体现, |
[01:23.760] | 安乐死当然也在其中 |
[01:35.300] | 那么什么条件下可以考虑安乐死呢? |
[01:37.870] | 对安乐死有多年研究的 |
[01:39.760] | 中国社会科学院应用伦理研究中心 |
[01:42.370] | 王延光博士认为接受安乐死的病人 |
[01:46.940] | 必须满足以下5个条件: |
[02:04.340] | 病人患的是现代医学无法治愈的疾病; |
[02:07.810] | 病人必须濒临死亡; |
[02:09.800] | 病人感到痛苦万分; |
[02:13.110] | 病人自愿进行安乐死; |
[02:15.970] | 执行安乐死的方式必须是医学无痛致死。 |
[02:19.940] | 实行安乐死主要考虑的是疾病本身的因素, |
[02:23.970] | 如果有其他的社会因素掺杂其中, |
[02:26.990] | 不能实行安乐死 |
[02:33.270] | 不能实行安乐死 |
[03:17.020] | 首先,应该搞清楚什么是死, |
[03:19.890] | 如何界定死亡, |
[03:22.060] | 西方国家目前普遍采取脑死亡的概念, |
[03:26.080] | 如果脑电图没有显示就可以宣布已经死亡, |
[03:29.890] | 而中国至今仍沿用心脏死亡的判断, |
[03:34.440] | 这是很不科学,也是很不人道的。 |
[03:37.900] | 比如植物人在中国还不能判定为死亡, |
[03:41.940] | 他的存活仅仅依靠医学的手段无味地延长生命, |
[03:46.260] | 对自身和社会都没有什么意义, |
[03:49.320] | 所以我认为, |
[03:51.760] | 中国要实行安乐死首先应及早确立脑死亡法, |
[03:57.020] | 这是迈向安乐死的第一步 |
[04:02.700] | 安乐死应该受到社会的重视 |
[04:05.370] | 回避不是办法 |
[04:08.610] | 回避不是办法 |
[04:12.190] | 安乐死应该受到社会的重视 |
[04:14.220] | 回避不是办法 |
[00:57.290] | ji ran wo men de sheng ming shi fu mu fu yu de, |
[00:59.860] | shi wu tiao jian bei dong jie shou de, |
[01:01.910] | na me wo men neng fou yong you ge ren xuan ze si wang de quan li ne? |
[01:05.860] | chuan tong dao de yi guan chang dao sheng ming zhi you yi ci, |
[01:08.900] | yao re ai sheng huo, zhen ai sheng ming. |
[01:11.460] | suo yi zi ji xuan ze si wang hui gei ben ren he jia shu |
[01:14.260] | bei fu ji da de dao de yu lun ya li, |
[01:16.770] | fa lv geng shi ming ling jin zhi. |
[01:19.250] | ran er zun zhong ge ren zi you yu xuan ze ze shi xian dai she hui ying you de ti xian, |
[01:23.760] | an le si dang ran ye zai qi zhong |
[01:35.300] | na me shen me tiao jian xia ke yi kao lv an le si ne? |
[01:37.870] | dui an le si you duo nian yan jiu de |
[01:39.760] | zhong guo she hui ke xue yuan ying yong lun li yan jiu zhong xin |
[01:42.370] | wang yan guang bo shi ren wei jie shou an le si de bing ren |
[01:46.940] | bi xu man zu yi xia 5 ge tiao jian: |
[02:04.340] | bing ren huan de shi xian dai yi xue wu fa zhi yu de ji bing |
[02:07.810] | bing ren bi xu bin lin si wang |
[02:09.800] | bing ren gan dao tong ku wan fen |
[02:13.110] | bing ren zi yuan jin xing an le si |
[02:15.970] | zhi xing an le si de fang shi bi xu shi yi xue wu tong zhi si. |
[02:19.940] | shi xing an le si zhu yao kao lv de shi ji bing ben shen de yin su, |
[02:23.970] | ru guo you qi ta de she hui yin su chan za qi zhong, |
[02:26.990] | bu neng shi xing an le si |
[02:33.270] | bu neng shi xing an le si |
[03:17.020] | shou xian, ying gai gao qing chu shen me shi si, |
[03:19.890] | ru he jie ding si wang, |
[03:22.060] | xi fang guo jia mu qian pu bian cai qu nao si wang de gai nian, |
[03:26.080] | ru guo nao dian tu mei you xian shi jiu ke yi xuan bu yi jing si wang, |
[03:29.890] | er zhong guo zhi jin reng yan yong xin zang si wang de pan duan, |
[03:34.440] | zhe shi hen bu ke xue, ye shi hen bu ren dao de. |
[03:37.900] | bi ru zhi wu ren zai zhong guo hai bu neng pan ding wei si wang, |
[03:41.940] | ta de cun huo jin jin yi kao yi xue de shou duan wu wei di yan chang sheng ming, |
[03:46.260] | dui zi shen he she hui dou mei you shen me yi yi, |
[03:49.320] | suo yi wo ren wei, |
[03:51.760] | zhong guo yao shi xing an le si shou xian ying ji zao que li nao si wang fa, |
[03:57.020] | zhe shi mai xiang an le si de di yi bu |
[04:02.700] | an le si ying gai shou dao she hui de zhong shi |
[04:05.370] | hui bi bu shi ban fa |
[04:08.610] | hui bi bu shi ban fa |
[04:12.190] | an le si ying gai shou dao she hui de zhong shi |
[04:14.220] | hui bi bu shi ban fa |
[00:57.290] | jì rán wǒ men de shēng mìng shì fù mǔ fù yǔ de, |
[00:59.860] | shì wú tiáo jiàn bèi dòng jiē shòu de, |
[01:01.910] | nà me wǒ men néng fǒu yōng yǒu gè rén xuǎn zé sǐ wáng de quán lì ne? |
[01:05.860] | chuán tǒng dào dé yī guàn chàng dǎo shēng mìng zhǐ yǒu yī cì, |
[01:08.900] | yào rè ài shēng huó, zhēn ài shēng mìng. |
[01:11.460] | suǒ yǐ zì jǐ xuǎn zé sǐ wáng huì gěi běn rén hé jiā shǔ |
[01:14.260] | bēi fù jí dà de dào dé yú lùn yā lì, |
[01:16.770] | fǎ lǜ gèng shì míng lìng jìn zhǐ. |
[01:19.250] | rán ér zūn zhòng gè rén zì yóu yǔ xuǎn zé zé shì xiàn dài shè huì yīng yǒu de tǐ xiàn, |
[01:23.760] | ān lè sǐ dàng rán yě zài qí zhōng |
[01:35.300] | nà me shén me tiáo jiàn xià kě yǐ kǎo lǜ ān lè sǐ ne? |
[01:37.870] | duì ān lè sǐ yǒu duō nián yán jiū de |
[01:39.760] | zhōng guó shè huì kē xué yuàn yìng yòng lún lǐ yán jiū zhōng xīn |
[01:42.370] | wáng yán guāng bó shì rèn wéi jiē shòu ān lè sǐ de bìng rén |
[01:46.940] | bì xū mǎn zú yǐ xià 5 gè tiáo jiàn: |
[02:04.340] | bìng rén huàn de shì xiàn dài yī xué wú fǎ zhì yù de jí bìng |
[02:07.810] | bìng rén bì xū bīn lín sǐ wáng |
[02:09.800] | bìng rén gǎn dào tòng kǔ wàn fēn |
[02:13.110] | bìng rén zì yuàn jìn xíng ān lè sǐ |
[02:15.970] | zhí xíng ān lè sǐ de fāng shì bì xū shì yī xué wú tòng zhì sǐ. |
[02:19.940] | shí xíng ān lè sǐ zhǔ yào kǎo lǜ de shì jí bìng běn shēn de yīn sù, |
[02:23.970] | rú guǒ yǒu qí tā de shè huì yīn sù chān zá qí zhōng, |
[02:26.990] | bù néng shí xíng ān lè sǐ |
[02:33.270] | bù néng shí xíng ān lè sǐ |
[03:17.020] | shǒu xiān, yīng gāi gǎo qīng chǔ shén me shì sǐ, |
[03:19.890] | rú hé jiè dìng sǐ wáng, |
[03:22.060] | xī fāng guó jiā mù qián pǔ biàn cǎi qǔ nǎo sǐ wáng de gài niàn, |
[03:26.080] | rú guǒ nǎo diàn tú méi yǒu xiǎn shì jiù kě yǐ xuān bù yǐ jīng sǐ wáng, |
[03:29.890] | ér zhōng guó zhì jīn réng yán yòng xīn zàng sǐ wáng de pàn duàn, |
[03:34.440] | zhè shì hěn bù kē xué, yě shì hěn bù rén dào de. |
[03:37.900] | bǐ rú zhí wù rén zài zhōng guó hái bù néng pàn dìng wèi sǐ wáng, |
[03:41.940] | tā de cún huó jǐn jǐn yī kào yī xué de shǒu duàn wú wèi dì yán cháng shēng mìng, |
[03:46.260] | duì zì shēn hé shè huì dōu méi yǒu shén me yì yì, |
[03:49.320] | suǒ yǐ wǒ rèn wéi, |
[03:51.760] | zhōng guó yào shí xíng ān lè sǐ shǒu xiān yīng jí zǎo què lì nǎo sǐ wáng fǎ, |
[03:57.020] | zhè shì mài xiàng ān lè sǐ de dì yī bù |
[04:02.700] | ān lè sǐ yīng gāi shòu dào shè huì de zhòng shì |
[04:05.370] | huí bì bú shì bàn fǎ |
[04:08.610] | huí bì bú shì bàn fǎ |
[04:12.190] | ān lè sǐ yīng gāi shòu dào shè huì de zhòng shì |
[04:14.220] | huí bì bú shì bàn fǎ |