Song | 2013年6月英语六级听力真题-复合听写 |
Artist | 英语听力 |
Album | 六级真题:2011年 |
Download | Image LRC TXT |
Self-image is the picture you have of yourself, the sort of person you believe you are. Included in your self-image are the categories in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself. If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are brought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen. But self-image is more than how you picture yourself; it also involves how others see you. Three types of feedback from others are indicative of how they see us: conformation, rejection, and disconfirmation. Conformation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent with who you believe you are.You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team. On the other hand, rejection occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with yourself definition. Pierre Salinger was appointed senator from California, but subsequently lost his first election. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise — Their vote was inconsistent with his self-concept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks. Rather than relying on how others classify you, consider how you identify yourself. The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection of your self-image. | |
自我形象是你自己的印象,你觉得你是什么样的人。包括在 你的自我形象中你将自己归到什么类别。你过去常常将你所 扮演的角色和其他类似的描述来定义你自己。如果你告诉一 个熟人你最近失去了妻子且在周末做义工的祖父,你的自我 形象中的每个元素会点亮它----祖父母的角色鳏夫和认真负 责的市民。 但是自我形象不仅仅是你对自己的想象,也包含了别人是如 何看待你的。这里有三种类型的来自他人的反馈,这些反馈 是陈述性的,别人如何看待我们的:一致、拒绝、不确定。 一致出现在其他人用一致的方式对待你认为自己是那种类型 的的人。你认为你有领导能力,你的老板让你去管理你一个 新的工作团队。另一方面,拒绝出现在当其他人接受了你自 己的定义却采用不一致的方式对待你。Pierre Salinger是从 加利福尼亚来的参议员,但是却输了他的第一次选举却输了 。他认为他是一个优秀的政府工作人员,但是投票者显然不 这么认为----他们的投票与他的自我定义不同。第三种反馈 类型是不确定,出现在当其他人没有成功地回应你的自我观 点并保持中立。一个学生写了他认为很优秀的作文,但是老 师没有写下任何鼓励的评价。而不是取决于其他人如何将你 分类,考虑你是如何定义你自己的。你定义你自己的方法是 对自我形象的最好反映。(写的不是很好···) |
Selfimage is the picture you have of yourself, the sort of person you believe you are. Included in your selfimage are the categories in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself. If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your selfimage are brought to light the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen. But selfimage is more than how you picture yourself it also involves how others see you. Three types of feedback from others are indicative of how they see us: conformation, rejection, and disconfirmation. Conformation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent with who you believe you are. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team. On the other hand, rejection occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with yourself definition. Pierre Salinger was appointed senator from California, but subsequently lost his first election. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise Their vote was inconsistent with his selfconcept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks. Rather than relying on how others classify you, consider how you identify yourself. The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection of your selfimage. | |
zi wo xing xiang shi ni zi ji de yin xiang, ni jue de ni shi shen me yang de ren. bao kuo zai ni de zi wo xing xiang zhong ni jiang zi ji gui dao shen me lei bie. ni guo qu chang chang jiang ni suo ban yan de jue se he qi ta lei si de miao shu lai ding yi ni zi ji. ru guo ni gao su yi ge shu ren ni zui jin shi qu le qi zi qie zai zhou mo zuo yi gong de zu fu, ni de zi wo xing xiang zhong de mei ge yuan su hui dian liang ta zu fu mu de jue se guan fu he ren zhen fu ze de shi min. dan shi zi wo xing xiang bu jin jin shi ni dui zi ji de xiang xiang, ye bao han le bie ren shi ru he kan dai ni de. zhe li you san zhong lei xing de lai zi ta ren de fan kui, zhei xie fan kui shi chen shu xing de, bie ren ru he kan dai wo men de: yi zhi ju jue bu que ding. yi zhi chu xian zai qi ta ren yong yi zhi de fang shi dui dai ni ren wei zi ji shi na zhong lei xing de de ren. ni ren wei ni you ling dao neng li, ni de lao ban rang ni qu guan li ni yi ge xin de gong zuo tuan dui. ling yi fang mian, ju jue chu xian zai dang qi ta ren jie shou le ni zi ji de ding yi que cai yong bu yi zhi de fang shi dui dai ni. Pierre Salinger shi cong jia li fu ni ya lai de can yi yuan, dan shi que shu le ta de di yi ci xuan ju que shu le . ta ren wei ta shi yi ge you xiu de zheng fu gong zuo ren yuan, dan shi tou piao zhe xian ran bu zhe me ren wei ta men de tou piao yu ta de zi wo ding yi bu tong. di san zhong fan kui lei xing shi bu que ding, chu xian zai dang qi ta ren mei you cheng gong di hui ying ni de zi wo guan dian bing bao chi zhong li. yi ge xue sheng xie le ta ren wei hen you xiu de zuo wen, dan shi lao shi mei you xie xia ren he gu li de ping jia. er bu shi qu jue yu qi ta ren ru he jiang ni fen lei, kao lv ni shi ru he ding yi ni zi ji de. ni ding yi ni zi ji de fang fa shi dui zi wo xing xiang de zui hao fan ying. xie de bu shi hen hao |
Selfimage is the picture you have of yourself, the sort of person you believe you are. Included in your selfimage are the categories in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself. If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your selfimage are brought to light the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen. But selfimage is more than how you picture yourself it also involves how others see you. Three types of feedback from others are indicative of how they see us: conformation, rejection, and disconfirmation. Conformation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent with who you believe you are. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team. On the other hand, rejection occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with yourself definition. Pierre Salinger was appointed senator from California, but subsequently lost his first election. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise Their vote was inconsistent with his selfconcept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks. Rather than relying on how others classify you, consider how you identify yourself. The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection of your selfimage. | |
zì wǒ xíng xiàng shì nǐ zì jǐ de yìn xiàng, nǐ jué de nǐ shì shén me yàng de rén. bāo kuò zài nǐ de zì wǒ xíng xiàng zhōng nǐ jiāng zì jǐ guī dào shén me lèi bié. nǐ guò qù cháng cháng jiāng nǐ suǒ bàn yǎn de jué sè hé qí tā lèi sì de miáo shù lái dìng yì nǐ zì jǐ. rú guǒ nǐ gào sù yī gè shú rén nǐ zuì jìn shī qù le qī zǐ qiě zài zhōu mò zuò yì gōng de zǔ fù, nǐ de zì wǒ xíng xiàng zhōng de měi gè yuán sù huì diǎn liàng tā zǔ fù mǔ de jué sè guān fū hé rèn zhēn fù zé de shì mín. dàn shì zì wǒ xíng xiàng bù jǐn jǐn shì nǐ duì zì jǐ de xiǎng xiàng, yě bāo hán le bié rén shì rú hé kàn dài nǐ de. zhè lǐ yǒu sān zhǒng lèi xíng de lái zì tā rén de fǎn kuì, zhèi xiē fǎn kuì shì chén shù xìng de, bié rén rú hé kàn dài wǒ men de: yī zhì jù jué bù què dìng. yī zhì chū xiàn zài qí tā rén yòng yī zhì de fāng shì duì dài nǐ rèn wéi zì jǐ shì nà zhǒng lèi xíng de de rén. nǐ rèn wéi nǐ yǒu lǐng dǎo néng lì, nǐ de lǎo bǎn ràng nǐ qù guǎn lǐ nǐ yí gè xīn de gōng zuò tuán duì. lìng yī fāng miàn, jù jué chū xiàn zài dāng qí tā rén jiē shòu le nǐ zì jǐ de dìng yì què cǎi yòng bù yī zhì de fāng shì duì dài nǐ. Pierre Salinger shì cóng jiā lì fú ní yà lái de cān yì yuán, dàn shì què shū le tā de dì yī cì xuǎn jǔ què shū le . tā rèn wéi tā shì yí gè yōu xiù de zhèng fǔ gōng zuò rén yuán, dàn shì tóu piào zhě xiǎn rán bù zhè me rèn wéi tā men de tóu piào yǔ tā de zì wǒ dìng yì bù tóng. dì sān zhǒng fǎn kuì lèi xíng shì bù què dìng, chū xiàn zài dāng qí tā rén méi yǒu chéng gōng dì huí yìng nǐ de zì wǒ guān diǎn bìng bǎo chí zhōng lì. yí gè xué shēng xiě le tā rèn wéi hěn yōu xiù de zuò wén, dàn shì lǎo shī méi yǒu xiě xià rèn hé gǔ lì de píng jià. ér bú shì qǔ jué yú qí tā rén rú hé jiāng nǐ fēn lèi, kǎo lǜ nǐ shì rú hé dìng yì nǐ zì jǐ de. nǐ dìng yì nǐ zì jǐ de fāng fǎ shì duì zì wǒ xíng xiàng de zuì hǎo fǎn yìng. xiě de bú shì hěn hǎo |