| Dunfermline Abbey is one of those places where you can almost smell tragedy in the stonework. Pretty much everything you see here was built, or rather rebuilt, after 1303. It was in that year that Edward I, in one of his murderously vindictive tantrums, torched the place, burnt it to the ground. He was, as usual, making a point. To smash up a royal mausoleum was to strike directly at Scotland's sense of independent history. The greatest symbol of that independence, as always, was Stirling. Its surrender took the fight out of the Scots. | |
| 邓弗林修道院也是其中之一，你依然可以从那砖墙瓦缝间，嗅到历史的悲剧气息。你在此看到的一切，几乎都建造，或者说重建于1303年之后。也就是那一年，爱德华一世强劲的复仇之火，在这熊熊燃烧，将整座修道院夷为平地。一如既往地 他想以此告诫敌人，摧毁一座皇家陵园。实际上是摧毁了苏格兰人民对独立民族史的认同感。一直以来，苏格兰独立的象征都是斯特林，它的沦陷使苏格兰人放弃了抵抗。 |
| Dunfermline Abbey is one of those places where you can almost smell tragedy in the stonework. Pretty much everything you see here was built, or rather rebuilt, after 1303. It was in that year that Edward I, in one of his murderously vindictive tantrums, torched the place, burnt it to the ground. He was, as usual, making a point. To smash up a royal mausoleum was to strike directly at Scotland' s sense of independent history. The greatest symbol of that independence, as always, was Stirling. Its surrender took the fight out of the Scots. | |
| deng fu lin xiu dao yuan ye shi qi zhong zhi yi, ni yi ran ke yi cong na zhuan qiang wa feng jian, xiu dao li shi de bei ju qi xi. ni zai ci kan dao de yi qie, ji hu dou jian zao, huo zhe shuo chong jian yu 1303 nian zhi hou. ye jiu shi na yi nian, ai de hua yi shi qiang jing de fu chou zhi huo, zai zhe xiong xiong ran shao, jiang zheng zuo xiu dao yuan yi wei ping di. yi ru ji wang di ta xiang yi ci gao jie di ren, cui hui yi zuo huang jia ling yuan. shi ji shang shi cui hui le su ge lan ren min dui du li min zu shi de ren tong gan. yi zhi yi lai, su ge lan du li de xiang zheng dou shi si te lin, ta de lun xian shi su ge lan ren fang qi le di kang. |
| Dunfermline Abbey is one of those places where you can almost smell tragedy in the stonework. Pretty much everything you see here was built, or rather rebuilt, after 1303. It was in that year that Edward I, in one of his murderously vindictive tantrums, torched the place, burnt it to the ground. He was, as usual, making a point. To smash up a royal mausoleum was to strike directly at Scotland' s sense of independent history. The greatest symbol of that independence, as always, was Stirling. Its surrender took the fight out of the Scots. | |
| dèng fú lín xiū dào yuàn yě shì qí zhōng zhī yī, nǐ yī rán kě yǐ cóng nà zhuān qiáng wǎ fèng jiān, xiù dào lì shǐ de bēi jù qì xī. nǐ zài cǐ kàn dào de yī qiè, jī hū dōu jiàn zào, huò zhě shuō chóng jiàn yú 1303 nián zhī hòu. yě jiù shì nà yī nián, ài dé huá yī shì qiáng jìng de fù chóu zhī huǒ, zài zhè xióng xióng rán shāo, jiāng zhěng zuò xiū dào yuàn yí wéi píng dì. yī rú jì wǎng dì tā xiǎng yǐ cǐ gào jiè dí rén, cuī huǐ yī zuò huáng jiā líng yuán. shí jì shang shì cuī huǐ le sū gé lán rén mín duì dú lì mín zú shǐ de rèn tóng gǎn. yī zhí yǐ lái, sū gé lán dú lì de xiàng zhēng dōu shì sī tè lín, tā de lún xiàn shǐ sū gé lán rén fàng qì le dǐ kàng. |
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