| In effect, the crown had been replaced by a new council of nobles and clergy. That council now virtually ruled England. Foreign courtiers were made to disappear. It has been ordained that there are to be three parliaments a year to view the state of the kingdom. It is provided that from each county, there're chosen four law-worthy knights to hear all complaints for the common benefit of the whole kingdom. And when the assembled community of the realm, including the King and Prince Edward, swore an oath to uphold the provisions, they could have been in no doubt about the significance of the moment, for the fate of the nation. And so Henry III's facade of omnipotent rule had come crashing down around his ears. But he was not the only royal with a stake in events. | |
| 实际上，君主的权力已经移交给由贵族和神职人员组成的新理事会。该理事会变成了英格兰真正的统治者，外国朝臣被迫离开。按照要求，每年召开三次议会，以体察王国的情况。同时规定，每个郡县要选出四名合法的爵士听取百姓疾苦，促进王国稳定发展。当王国当权者聚集在一起，包括国王和爱德华王子宣誓维护这些条款的时候，他们绝不会质疑该文件对国家命运的重要性。就这样，亨利三世塑造的绝对权力的幻象。在他耳边轰然瓦解，但他并不是唯一受到牵制的皇室成员。 |
| In effect, the crown had been replaced by a new council of nobles and clergy. That council now virtually ruled England. Foreign courtiers were made to disappear. It has been ordained that there are to be three parliaments a year to view the state of the kingdom. It is provided that from each county, there' re chosen four lawworthy knights to hear all complaints for the common benefit of the whole kingdom. And when the assembled community of the realm, including the King and Prince Edward, swore an oath to uphold the provisions, they could have been in no doubt about the significance of the moment, for the fate of the nation. And so Henry III' s facade of omnipotent rule had come crashing down around his ears. But he was not the only royal with a stake in events. | |
| shi ji shang, jun zhu de quan li yi jing yi jiao gei you gui zu he shen zhi ren yuan zu cheng de xin li shi hui. gai li shi hui bian cheng le ying ge lan zhen zheng de tong zhi zhe, wai guo chao chen bei po li kai. an zhao yao qiu, mei nian zhao kai san ci yi hui, yi ti cha wang guo de qing kuang. tong shi gui ding, mei ge jun xian yao xuan chu si ming he fa de jue shi ting qu bai xing ji ku, cu jin wang guo wen ding fa zhan. dang wang guo dang quan zhe ju ji zai yi qi, bao kuo guo wang he ai de hua wang zi xuan shi wei hu zhei xie tiao kuan de shi hou, ta men jue bu hui zhi yi gai wen jian dui guo jia ming yun de zhong yao xing. jiu zhe yang, heng li san shi su zao de jue dui quan li de huan xiang. zai ta er bian hong ran wa jie, dan ta bing bu shi wei yi shou dao qian zhi de huang shi cheng yuan. |
| In effect, the crown had been replaced by a new council of nobles and clergy. That council now virtually ruled England. Foreign courtiers were made to disappear. It has been ordained that there are to be three parliaments a year to view the state of the kingdom. It is provided that from each county, there' re chosen four lawworthy knights to hear all complaints for the common benefit of the whole kingdom. And when the assembled community of the realm, including the King and Prince Edward, swore an oath to uphold the provisions, they could have been in no doubt about the significance of the moment, for the fate of the nation. And so Henry III' s facade of omnipotent rule had come crashing down around his ears. But he was not the only royal with a stake in events. | |
| shí jì shang, jūn zhǔ de quán lì yǐ jīng yí jiāo gěi yóu guì zú hé shén zhí rén yuán zǔ chéng de xīn lǐ shì huì. gāi lǐ shì huì biàn chéng le yīng gé lán zhēn zhèng de tǒng zhì zhě, wài guó cháo chén bèi pò lí kāi. àn zhào yāo qiú, měi nián zhào kāi sān cì yì huì, yǐ tǐ chá wáng guó de qíng kuàng. tóng shí guī dìng, měi gè jùn xiàn yào xuǎn chū sì míng hé fǎ de jué shì tīng qǔ bǎi xìng jí kǔ, cù jìn wáng guó wěn dìng fā zhǎn. dāng wáng guó dāng quán zhě jù jí zài yì qǐ, bāo kuò guó wáng hé ài dé huá wáng zǐ xuān shì wéi hù zhèi xiē tiáo kuǎn de shí hòu, tā men jué bú huì zhì yí gāi wén jiàn duì guó jiā mìng yùn de zhòng yào xìng. jiù zhè yàng, hēng lì sān shì sù zào de jué duì quán lì de huàn xiàng. zài tā ěr biān hōng rán wǎ jiě, dàn tā bìng bú shì wéi yī shòu dào qiān zhì de huáng shì chéng yuán. |
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