| [00:14.140] | 前奏略略略………… |
| [00:51.340] | 今天我们来学习像 看见这样的表示动作或状态等自然发生的动词 |
| [00:57.560] | 基本语句是 能看见大海 |
| [01:00.620] | 海が見えます |
| [01:03.410] | 海（うみ）是大海，見えます（みえます）是动词，意思是看见，看得见 |
| [01:10.500] | 它和見ます 看有什么区别吗？ |
| [01:14.280] | 日语的动词呢可以划分为以下两类，一类是有意识的去做某个动作的动词 |
| [01:21.170] | 另一类是表示动作状态自然发生的动词 |
| [01:25.630] | 見ます是动作主体，有意识的去看的意思，而 見えます 则是自然而然的进入视野的意思 |
| [01:34.630] | 哦，明白了 |
| [01:36.540] | 明白了基本语句之后我们来听今天的录音 |
| [01:40.600] | 阿强和同事山田佐藤还有高桥正在驾车旅行，在欣赏了富士山的美景之后 |
| [01:49.040] | 他们又驱车来到了一家温泉旅馆，从旅馆的房间可以看到一望无际的太平洋 |
| [01:56.830] | 好，下面就请听第四十八课的录音 |
| [02:00.860] | |
| [02:07.330] | クオン :あっ、海が見えます |
| [02:13.280] | 高橋: ここは、景色だけではなく料理も有名なんだって |
| [02:17.970] | 山田 :ところで クオンさん、お刺身は食べられる |
| [02:21.920] | クオン :たぶん |
| [02:29.340] | |
| [02:31.590] | 怎么样，基本语句大家都听出来了吗，下面给您讲解对话的内容 |
| [02:36.570] | あっ、海が見えます 啊，能看见大海 |
| [02:41.900] | 啊，是感到吃惊时不由自主的发出的声音 |
| [02:48.950] | 海が見えます 是今天的基本语句 |
| [02:52.830] | 除了見えます之外，表示自然发生的动词还有很多，经常使用的 |
| [02:59.150] | 聞こえます（きこえます）听见，必须注意，把它和 聞きます（ききます）听 这个动词区分开来 |
| [03:06.290] | ここは、景色だけではなく料理も有名なんだって |
| [03:14.900] | 听说这里不仅风景好，料理也很有名 |
| [03:19.680] | ここ 是表示代表场所的指示代词，意思是这里 |
| [03:25.400] | 景色（けしき）是景色 |
| [03:27.700] | だけではなく可以用Aだけではなく，Bも 这个句型来记住 |
| [03:33.770] | 意思是 不仅是A，B也，在刚才的对话中，A是景色，B是料理 |
| [03:45.820] | 景色だけではなく料理も 意思是不但是景色，料理 也 |
| [03:53.240] | 有名なんだって 是听说很有名的意思 |
| [03:58.030] | 我们把它分成 有名なんだ和促音加上て两部分来进行说明 |
| [04:05.610] | 有名 是有名，有名なんだ是 有名です 是有名的 的强调形式 |
| [04:15.540] | 有名なんのです较为随意的说法 |
| [04:18.670] | 接下来的促音加上て表示传闻 |
| [04:25.190] | 有名なんだって 意思是听说很有名 |
| [04:28.870] | ところで クオンさん、お刺身は食べられる |
| [04:34.020] | 对了，阿强你能吃生鱼片吗？ |
| [04:37.020] | ところで 是转换话题时的说法 |
| [04:40.740] | お刺身（おさしみ）是さしみ生鱼片的郑重说法 |
| [04:45.690] | 食べられる 是能吃的意思，它是动词 食べます吃的原型，食べる的表示可能的说法 |
| [04:56.560] | 表示可能的时候不是要用てきます吗？ |
| [05:00.170] | 嗯，的确，てきます也可以表示可能，如果要用てきます就要在动词原型的后面加上こと |
| [05:08.120] | 以ことがてきます这种形式出现 |
| [05:11.120] | 例如 食べます吃 这个动词呢，要变成 食べることがてきます |
| [05:17.290] | 今天我们要学习的是通过变化动词本身的形态来表示可能 |
| [05:23.620] | 比如 食べます，它的可能形态就是把ます去掉，加上られます，变成食べられます |
| [05:32.350] | 如果用升调来读的话，食べられる就变成了疑问句，意思是 能吃吗？ |
| [05:41.260] | 好，下面我们来做练习 |
| [05:47.240] | 今天我们来练习表示可能的说法 |
| [05:51.030] | 请把下面的单词 出来，变成 能出来 的意思 |
| [05:57.250] | 出ます |
| [06:07.150] | 要把ます变成られます，所以应该是 出られます（でられます） |
| [06:15.020] | 完全正确，好，下面继续给大家讲解对话中的句子 |
| [06:21.590] | たぶん 大概能吃 |
| [06:27.370] | 多分（たぶん） 是大概的意思 |
| [06:31.810] | 好，下面是上達のこつ，今天的话题是 时令美食 |
| [06:40.030] | 日本四季分明，每个季节都有不同的时令美食，这里呢就给大家介绍几种 |
| [06:47.790] | 春天，比较有代表性的美食材料有，新鲜竹笋和沙尖鱼 |
| [06:54.470] | 到了夏天则要吃黄瓜，鳗鱼等，黄瓜呢可以去热败火，是防止苦夏的重要食材 |
| [07:04.220] | 秋天有食在秋天的美誉，有很多美食材料都在这个季节新鲜上市 |
| [07:12.180] | 比如柿子，秋刀鱼，还有蘑菇等等，冬天日本人经常吃萝卜和鳕鱼等 |
| [07:21.240] | 因为它们是温性的，有温补的功能，大量上市的时令美味，物美价廉 |
| [07:29.700] | 深受老百姓的欢迎，而应季海鲜更是人们的最爱 |
| [07:34.730] | 如沙尖鱼一上市，人们便会喜笑颜开的说 这可是今年的沙尖鱼哦 |
| [07:46.470] | 好，今天的上達のこつ就播送到这儿，下面再来练习一下今天的基本语句，能看见大海 |
| [07:55.130] | 海が見えます |
| [07:59.360] | 下面梳理一下今天的语法，今天我们学习了表示动作状态自然发生的动词 |
| [08:07.970] | 見えます 意思是看见，聞こえます意思是听见 |
| [08:14.300] | 另外像食べられます 这样把ます变成られます就可以表示可能 |
| [08:22.960] | 最后是请您务必记住的单词和短语 |
| [08:28.480] | 海 うみ 大海 |
| [08:33.170] | 見えます みえます 看见 |
| [08:37.300] | 聞こえます きこえます 听见 |
| [08:40.540] | 景色 けしき 景色 |
| [08:44.470] | お刺身 おさしみ 生鱼片 |
| [08:49.000] | |
| [08:52.380] | さよなら |
| [00:14.140] | qian zou lue lue lue |
| [00:51.340] | jin tian wo men lai xue xi xiang kan jian zhe yang de biao shi dong zuo huo zhuang tai deng zi ran fa sheng de dong ci |
| [00:57.560] | ji ben yu ju shi neng kan jian da hai |
| [01:00.620] | hai jian |
| [01:03.410] | hai shi da hai, jian shi dong ci, yi si shi kan jian, kan de jian |
| [01:10.500] | ta he jian kan you shen me qu bie ma? |
| [01:14.280] | ri yu de dong ci ne ke yi hua fen wei yi xia liang lei, yi lei shi you yi shi de qu zuo mou ge dong zuo de dong ci |
| [01:21.170] | ling yi lei shi biao shi dong zuo zhuang tai zi ran fa sheng de dong ci |
| [01:25.630] | jian shi dong zuo zhu ti, you yi shi de qu kan de yi si, er jian ze shi zi ran er ran de jin ru shi ye de yi si |
| [01:34.630] | o, ming bai le |
| [01:36.540] | ming bai le ji ben yu ju zhi hou wo men lai ting jin tian de lu yin |
| [01:40.600] | a qiang he tong shi shan tian zuo teng hai you gao qiao zheng zai jia che lv xing, zai xin shang le fu shi shan de mei jing zhi hou |
| [01:49.040] | ta men you qu che lai dao le yi jia wen quan lv guan, cong lv guan de fang jian ke yi kan dao yi wang wu ji de tai ping yang |
| [01:56.830] | hao, xia mian jiu qing ting di si shi ba ke de lu yin |
| [02:00.860] | |
| [02:07.330] | : hai jian |
| [02:13.280] | gao qiao: jing se liao li you ming |
| [02:17.970] | shan tian : ci shen shi |
| [02:21.920] | : |
| [02:29.340] | |
| [02:31.590] | zen me yang, ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma, xia mian gei nin jiang jie dui hua de nei rong |
| [02:36.570] | hai jian a, neng kan jian da hai |
| [02:41.900] | a, shi gan dao chi jing shi bu you zi zhu de fa chu de sheng yin |
| [02:48.950] | hai jian shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
| [02:52.830] | chu le jian zhi wai, biao shi zi ran fa sheng de dong ci hai you hen duo, jing chang shi yong de |
| [02:59.150] | wen ting jian, bi xu zhu yi, ba ta he wen ting zhe ge dong ci qu fen kai lai |
| [03:06.290] | jing se liao li you ming |
| [03:14.900] | ting shuo zhe li bu jin feng jing hao, liao li ye hen you ming |
| [03:19.680] | shi biao shi dai biao chang suo de zhi shi dai ci, yi si shi zhe li |
| [03:25.400] | jing se shi jing se |
| [03:27.700] | ke yi yong A, B zhe ge ju xing lai ji zhu |
| [03:33.770] | yi si shi bu jin shi A, B ye, zai gang cai de dui hua zhong, A shi jing se, B shi liao li |
| [03:45.820] | jing se liao li yi si shi bu dan shi jing se, liao li ye |
| [03:53.240] | you ming shi ting shuo hen you ming de yi si |
| [03:58.030] | wo men ba ta fen cheng you ming he cu yin jia shang liang bu fen lai jin xing shuo ming |
| [04:05.610] | you ming shi you ming, you ming shi you ming shi you ming de de qiang diao xing shi |
| [04:15.540] | you ming jiao wei sui yi de shuo fa |
| [04:18.670] | jie xia lai de cu yin jia shang biao shi chuan wen |
| [04:25.190] | you ming yi si shi ting shuo hen you ming |
| [04:28.870] | ci shen shi |
| [04:34.020] | dui le, a qiang ni neng chi sheng yu pian ma? |
| [04:37.020] | shi zhuan huan hua ti shi de shuo fa |
| [04:40.740] | ci shen shi sheng yu pian de zheng zhong shuo fa |
| [04:45.690] | shi shi neng chi de yi si, ta shi dong ci shi chi de yuan xing, shi de biao shi ke neng de shuo fa |
| [04:56.560] | biao shi ke neng de shi hou bu shi yao yong ma? |
| [05:00.170] | , di que, ye ke yi biao shi ke neng, ru guo yao yong jiu yao zai dong ci yuan xing de hou mian jia shang |
| [05:08.120] | yi zhe zhong xing shi chu xian |
| [05:11.120] | li ru shi chi zhe ge dong ci ne, yao bian cheng shi |
| [05:17.290] | jin tian wo men yao xue xi de shi tong guo bian hua dong ci ben shen de xing tai lai biao shi ke neng |
| [05:23.620] | bi ru shi, ta de ke neng xing tai jiu shi ba qu diao, jia shang, bian cheng shi |
| [05:32.350] | ru guo yong sheng diao lai du de hua, shi jiu bian cheng le yi wen ju, yi si shi neng chi ma? |
| [05:41.260] | hao, xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi |
| [05:47.240] | jin tian wo men lai lian xi biao shi ke neng de shuo fa |
| [05:51.030] | qing ba xia mian di dan ci chu lai, bian cheng neng chu lai de yi si |
| [05:57.250] | chu |
| [06:07.150] | yao ba bian cheng, suo yi ying gai shi chu |
| [06:15.020] | wan quan zheng que, hao, xia mian ji xu gei da jia jiang jie dui hua zhong de ju zi |
| [06:21.590] | da gai neng chi |
| [06:27.370] | duo fen shi da gai de yi si |
| [06:31.810] | hao, xia mian shi shang da, jin tian de hua ti shi shi ling mei shi |
| [06:40.030] | ri ben si ji fen ming, mei ge ji jie dou you bu tong de shi ling mei shi, zhe li ne jiu gei da jia jie shao ji zhong |
| [06:47.790] | chun tian, bi jiao you dai biao xing de mei shi cai liao you, xin xian zhu sun he sha jian yu |
| [06:54.470] | dao le xia tian ze yao chi huang gua, man yu deng, huang gua ne ke yi qu re bai huo, shi fang zhi ku xia de zhong yao shi cai |
| [07:04.220] | qiu tian you shi zai qiu tian de mei yu, you hen duo mei shi cai liao dou zai zhe ge ji jie xin xian shang shi |
| [07:12.180] | bi ru shi zi, qiu dao yu, hai you mo gu deng deng, dong tian ri ben ren jing chang chi luo bo he xue yu deng |
| [07:21.240] | yin wei ta men shi wen xing de, you wen bu de gong neng, da liang shang shi de shi ling mei wei, wu mei jia lian |
| [07:29.700] | shen shou lao bai xing de huan ying, er ying ji hai xian geng shi ren men de zui ai |
| [07:34.730] | ru sha jian yu yi shang shi, ren men bian hui xi xiao yan kai de shuo zhe ke shi jin nian de sha jian yu o |
| [07:46.470] | hao, jin tian de shang da jiu bo song dao zhe er, xia mian zai lai lian xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju, neng kan jian da hai |
| [07:55.130] | hai jian |
| [07:59.360] | xia mian shu li yi xia jin tian de yu fa, jin tian wo men xue xi le biao shi dong zuo zhuang tai zi ran fa sheng de dong ci |
| [08:07.970] | jian yi si shi kan jian, wen yi si shi ting jian |
| [08:14.300] | ling wai xiang shi zhe yang ba bian cheng jiu ke yi biao shi ke neng |
| [08:22.960] | zui hou shi qing nin wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he duan yu |
| [08:28.480] | hai da hai |
| [08:33.170] | jian kan jian |
| [08:37.300] | wen ting jian |
| [08:40.540] | jing se jing se |
| [08:44.470] | ci shen sheng yu pian |
| [08:49.000] | |
| [08:52.380] |
| [00:14.140] | qián zòu lüè lüè lüè |
| [00:51.340] | jīn tiān wǒ men lái xué xí xiàng kàn jiàn zhè yàng de biǎo shì dòng zuò huò zhuàng tài děng zì rán fā shēng de dòng cí |
| [00:57.560] | jī běn yǔ jù shì néng kàn jiàn dà hǎi |
| [01:00.620] | hǎi jiàn |
| [01:03.410] | hǎi shì dà hǎi, jiàn shì dòng cí, yì sī shì kàn jiàn, kàn de jiàn |
| [01:10.500] | tā hé jiàn kàn yǒu shén me qū bié ma? |
| [01:14.280] | rì yǔ de dòng cí ne kě yǐ huà fēn wéi yǐ xià liǎng lèi, yī lèi shì yǒu yì shí de qù zuò mǒu gè dòng zuò de dòng cí |
| [01:21.170] | lìng yī lèi shì biǎo shì dòng zuò zhuàng tài zì rán fā shēng de dòng cí |
| [01:25.630] | jiàn shì dòng zuò zhǔ tǐ, yǒu yì shí de qù kàn de yì sī, ér jiàn zé shì zì rán ér rán de jìn rù shì yě de yì sī |
| [01:34.630] | ó, míng bái le |
| [01:36.540] | míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù zhī hòu wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de lù yīn |
| [01:40.600] | ā qiáng hé tóng shì shān tián zuǒ téng hái yǒu gāo qiáo zhèng zài jià chē lǚ xíng, zài xīn shǎng le fù shì shān de měi jǐng zhī hòu |
| [01:49.040] | tā men yòu qū chē lái dào le yī jiā wēn quán lǚ guǎn, cóng lǚ guǎn de fáng jiān kě yǐ kàn dào yī wàng wú jì de tài píng yáng |
| [01:56.830] | hǎo, xià miàn jiù qǐng tīng dì sì shí bā kè de lù yīn |
| [02:00.860] | |
| [02:07.330] | : hǎi jiàn |
| [02:13.280] | gāo qiáo: jǐng sè liào lǐ yǒu míng |
| [02:17.970] | shān tián : cì shēn shí |
| [02:21.920] | : |
| [02:29.340] | |
| [02:31.590] | zěn me yàng, jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma, xià miàn gěi nín jiǎng jiě duì huà de nèi róng |
| [02:36.570] | hǎi jiàn a, néng kàn jiàn dà hǎi |
| [02:41.900] | a, shì gǎn dào chī jīng shí bù yóu zì zhǔ de fā chū de shēng yīn |
| [02:48.950] | hǎi jiàn shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
| [02:52.830] | chú le jiàn zhī wài, biǎo shì zì rán fā shēng de dòng cí hái yǒu hěn duō, jīng cháng shǐ yòng de |
| [02:59.150] | wén tīng jiàn, bì xū zhù yì, bǎ tā hé wén tīng zhè gè dòng cí qū fēn kāi lái |
| [03:06.290] | jǐng sè liào lǐ yǒu míng |
| [03:14.900] | tīng shuō zhè lǐ bù jǐn fēng jǐng hǎo, liào lǐ yě hěn yǒu míng |
| [03:19.680] | shì biǎo shì dài biǎo chǎng suǒ de zhǐ shì dài cí, yì sī shì zhè lǐ |
| [03:25.400] | jǐng sè shì jǐng sè |
| [03:27.700] | kě yǐ yòng A, B zhè gè jù xíng lái jì zhù |
| [03:33.770] | yì sī shì bù jǐn shì A, B yě, zài gāng cái de duì huà zhōng, A shì jǐng sè, B shì liào lǐ |
| [03:45.820] | jǐng sè liào lǐ yì sī shì bù dàn shì jǐng sè, liào lǐ yě |
| [03:53.240] | yǒu míng shì tīng shuō hěn yǒu míng de yì sī |
| [03:58.030] | wǒ men bǎ tā fēn chéng yǒu míng hé cù yīn jiā shang liǎng bù fèn lái jìn xíng shuō míng |
| [04:05.610] | yǒu míng shì yǒu míng, yǒu míng shì yǒu míng shì yǒu míng de de qiáng diào xíng shì |
| [04:15.540] | yǒu míng jiào wéi suí yì de shuō fǎ |
| [04:18.670] | jiē xià lái de cù yīn jiā shang biǎo shì chuán wén |
| [04:25.190] | yǒu míng yì sī shì tīng shuō hěn yǒu míng |
| [04:28.870] | cì shēn shí |
| [04:34.020] | duì le, ā qiáng nǐ néng chī shēng yú piàn ma? |
| [04:37.020] | shì zhuǎn huàn huà tí shí de shuō fǎ |
| [04:40.740] | cì shēn shì shēng yú piàn de zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ |
| [04:45.690] | shí shì néng chī de yì sī, tā shì dòng cí shí chī de yuán xíng, shí de biǎo shì kě néng de shuō fǎ |
| [04:56.560] | biǎo shì kě néng de shí hòu bú shì yào yòng ma? |
| [05:00.170] | , dí què, yě kě yǐ biǎo shì kě néng, rú guǒ yào yòng jiù yào zài dòng cí yuán xíng de hòu miàn jiā shang |
| [05:08.120] | yǐ zhè zhǒng xíng shì chū xiàn |
| [05:11.120] | lì rú shí chī zhè gè dòng cí ne, yào biàn chéng shí |
| [05:17.290] | jīn tiān wǒ men yào xué xí de shì tōng guò biàn huà dòng cí běn shēn de xíng tài lái biǎo shì kě néng |
| [05:23.620] | bǐ rú shí, tā de kě néng xíng tài jiù shì bǎ qù diào, jiā shang, biàn chéng shí |
| [05:32.350] | rú guǒ yòng shēng diào lái dú de huà, shí jiù biàn chéng le yí wèn jù, yì sī shì néng chī ma? |
| [05:41.260] | hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
| [05:47.240] | jīn tiān wǒ men lái liàn xí biǎo shì kě néng de shuō fǎ |
| [05:51.030] | qǐng bǎ xià miàn dí dān cí chū lái, biàn chéng néng chū lái de yì sī |
| [05:57.250] | chū |
| [06:07.150] | yào bǎ biàn chéng, suǒ yǐ yīng gāi shì chū |
| [06:15.020] | wán quán zhèng què, hǎo, xià miàn jì xù gěi dà jiā jiǎng jiě duì huà zhōng de jù zi |
| [06:21.590] | dà gài néng chī |
| [06:27.370] | duō fēn shì dà gài de yì sī |
| [06:31.810] | hǎo, xià miàn shì shàng dá, jīn tiān de huà tí shì shí lìng měi shí |
| [06:40.030] | rì běn sì jì fēn míng, měi gè jì jié dōu yǒu bù tóng de shí lìng měi shí, zhè lǐ ne jiù gěi dà jiā jiè shào jǐ zhǒng |
| [06:47.790] | chūn tiān, bǐ jiào yǒu dài biǎo xìng de měi shí cái liào yǒu, xīn xiān zhú sǔn hé shā jiān yú |
| [06:54.470] | dào le xià tiān zé yào chī huáng guā, mán yú děng, huáng guā ne kě yǐ qù rè bài huǒ, shì fáng zhǐ kǔ xià de zhòng yào shí cái |
| [07:04.220] | qiū tiān yǒu shí zài qiū tiān de měi yù, yǒu hěn duō měi shí cái liào dōu zài zhè gè jì jié xīn xiān shàng shì |
| [07:12.180] | bǐ rú shì zi, qiū dāo yú, hái yǒu mó gū děng děng, dōng tiān rì běn rén jīng cháng chī luó bo hé xuě yú děng |
| [07:21.240] | yīn wèi tā men shì wēn xìng de, yǒu wēn bǔ de gōng néng, dà liàng shàng shì de shí lìng měi wèi, wù měi jià lián |
| [07:29.700] | shēn shòu lǎo bǎi xìng de huān yíng, ér yīng jì hǎi xiān gèng shì rén men de zuì ài |
| [07:34.730] | rú shā jiān yú yī shàng shì, rén men biàn huì xǐ xiào yán kāi de shuō zhè kě shì jīn nián de shā jiān yú ó |
| [07:46.470] | hǎo, jīn tiān de shàng dá jiù bō sòng dào zhè ér, xià miàn zài lái liàn xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, néng kàn jiàn dà hǎi |
| [07:55.130] | hǎi jiàn |
| [07:59.360] | xià miàn shū lǐ yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ, jīn tiān wǒ men xué xí le biǎo shì dòng zuò zhuàng tài zì rán fā shēng de dòng cí |
| [08:07.970] | jiàn yì sī shì kàn jiàn, wén yì sī shì tīng jiàn |
| [08:14.300] | lìng wài xiàng shí zhè yàng bǎ biàn chéng jiù kě yǐ biǎo shì kě néng |
| [08:22.960] | zuì hòu shì qǐng nín wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé duǎn yǔ |
| [08:28.480] | hǎi dà hǎi |
| [08:33.170] | jiàn kàn jiàn |
| [08:37.300] | wén tīng jiàn |
| [08:40.540] | jǐng sè jǐng sè |
| [08:44.470] | cì shēn shēng yú piàn |
| [08:49.000] | |
| [08:52.380] |
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