| [ti:] | |
| [ar:] | |
| [al:] | |
| [00:14.05] | 前奏略略略…… |
| [00:53.99] | 今天的基本语句是你怎么没精神 |
| [00:56.57] | 元気ないね |
| [00:59.24] | 元気（げんき）是精神，精力的意思，ない是把ないてす 没有 的てす省略了的说法 |
| [01:08.27] | ね是确认 |
| [01:10.08] | 明白了基本语句之后我们来听今天的录音 |
| [01:15.04] | 阿强加班的时候，坐在旁边的前辈佐藤不停的在叹气，看到这个样子，山田便主动和佐藤搭起话来 |
| [01:25.05] | 请听第四十五课录音 |
| [01:36.14] | 山田：ねぇ、元気ないね。どうしたの？ |
| [01:42.16] | 佐藤：ちょっと嫌なことがあってね。 |
| [01:46.34] | 山田：気分転換に何か食べに行かない？高橋さんも誘おうよ。まだ仕事しているはずよ。 |
| [01:53.66] | クオン：僕も行きます |
| [01:57.03] | |
| [02:01.81] | 下面给您讲解对话的内容 |
| [02:06.22] | ねぇ、元気ないね。どうしたの？ 哎，你看上去没精打采的，怎么啦 |
| [02:15.70] | ねぇ是招呼别人时使用的，要注意，只能对家人朋友比较亲近熟悉的人使用，对公司里的上司可不能说ねぇ |
| [02:28.05] | 元気ないね 这是今天的基本语句 |
| [02:32.04] | どうしたの是怎么了的意思，对朋友说完全没问题，不过，如果想说的更郑重一些的话，可以说どうしたのてすか |
| [02:43.55] | ちょっと嫌なことがあってね 碰上一件烦心事 |
| [02:51.92] | ちょっと 是稍微，一点的意思 |
| [02:56.76] | 嫌な（いやな）是讨厌的 的意思，在后面加上こと，嫌なこと就是讨厌的事，烦心事的意思 |
| [03:06.83] | が是接在主语后面的助词 |
| [03:10.70] | あって是把动词あります的ます变成了て的形式，在碰上一件烦心事的后面本来应该接着说所以很沮丧或者很烦等等 |
| [03:26.07] | 但是实际上并没有说出来，所以呢，这是一个暧昧的表达方法 |
| [03:30.64] | ね是助词，这里用来说明自己的心情 |
| [03:36.08] | 気分転換に何か食べに行かない 我们出去吃点东西，换换心情吧 |
| [03:45.33] | 気分転換（きぶんてんかん） 是一个成语，意思是转换心情，に在这里表示目的，意思是为了什么什么 |
| [03:54.22] | なに是疑问代词，意思是什么，在后面加上か，何か 表示不确定的某个东西 |
| [04:04.14] | 食べ是把动词 たべます吃 的ます去掉了的形式 |
| [04:11.01] | 在后面加上助词に和行きます 去，食べに行ます意思就是去吃 |
| [04:17.73] | 食べに行ます的劝诱说法是食べに行かない |
| [04:22.80] | 这也是在朋友之间使用的说法吧 |
| [04:25.04] | 没错，如果要说得更郑重一些的话呢，可以说食べに行きませんか |
| [04:32.23] | 高橋さんも誘おうよ 把高桥也叫上 |
| [04:35.85] | 高橋さん是财快部的高桥，大家还记得吗 |
| [04:42.16] | も 是也的意思 |
| [04:44.46] | 誘おう（さそおう）是动词 誘います（さそいます）邀请，邀约的劝诱形式，よ表示强调 |
| [04:52.68] | まだ仕事しているはずよ 他肯定还在工作 |
| [04:58.95] | まだ是还的意思，仕事（しごと）是工作，后面加上动词します 做，仕事します就是做工作的意思 |
| [05:10.62] | 仕事している 是 仕事します的进行时，仕事しています的原型 |
| [05:17.69] | 在动词的原型后面加上はず或者はずてす，表示有把握的推测 |
| [05:25.33] | 仕事しているはず 意思就是肯定在工作，よ表示强调 |
| [05:33.11] | 好，下面我们来做练习 |
| [05:39.00] | 今天来练习表示有把握的推测的はずてす的用法，首先请大家听下面的句子 |
| [05:48.03] | 田中さんが鍵を持っています |
| [05:52.59] | 田中さん是人名，鍵（かぎ）是钥匙 |
| [05:56.52] | 持っています是动词持ちます（もちます） 拿的进行时，这句话的意思是 田中拿着钥匙 |
| [06:04.96] | 好，请把这个句子变化成田中肯定拿着钥匙的意思，变化之前请再听一遍句子 |
| [06:14.20] | |
| [06:15.18] | 田中さんが鍵を持っています |
| [06:24.38] | |
| [06:27.02] | 嗯持っています的原型是什么来着 |
| [06:33.11] | 很遗憾，时间到 |
| [06:37.71] | 持っています的原型是持っている，所以正确答案是 |
| [06:42.69] | 田中さんが鍵を持っているはずてす |
| [06:47.06] | 好，我们再回到刚才的对话 |
| [06:49.77] | 僕も行きます 我也去 |
| [06:54.17] | 僕（ぼく）是男性称呼自己时使用的第一人称 |
| [06:59.37] | も是也的意思 |
| [07:01.71] | 行きます是动词 去 |
| [07:03.74] | 阿强刚刚也在工作上出了一点差错，所以想去吃吃东西，散散心 |
| [07:10.01] | |
| [07:10.98] | 好，下面播送上達のこつ，今天的话题是 工薪族的零花钱 |
| [07:17.63] | 在您家里谁掌管财政大权，日本70%的家庭都由妻子理财，所以丈夫每月只能领到数额有限的零花钱，某银行从三十年前开始，每年都进行一次工薪族零花钱调查 |
| [07:41.53] | 2010年的调查显示，工薪族的零花钱月平均额为四万零六百日元，其主要途多半为午餐费和兴趣爱好方面的消费，在有限的零花钱中不仅要扣除午餐费，还要从中挤出和同事增进交流的餐饮费以及兴趣爱好支出，这需要花费一定的脑筋？ |
| [08:09.89] | 在调查中，针对你最节约的是什么 的提问，几乎所有男性的回答都是午餐费 |
| [08:18.79] | 难怪很多人都选择从家里带饭或是尽量找便宜的餐馆用餐 |
| [08:26.12] | 今天的上達のこつ就播送到这儿，下面再来复习一下今天的基本语句，你怎么没精神 |
| [08:38.60] | 元気ないね |
| [08:41.03] | 最后是大家务必记住的单词和短语 |
| [08:47.80] | 元気 げんき 精神，精力 |
| [08:52.80] | 嫌な いやな 讨厌的 |
| [08:58.27] | 気分転換 きぶんてんかん 转换心情 |
| [09:04.38] | 誘います さそいます 邀约，邀请 |
| [09:11.05] | さよなら |
| ti: | |
| ar: | |
| al: | |
| [00:14.05] | qian zou lue lue lue |
| [00:53.99] | jin tian de ji ben yu ju shi ni zen me mei jing shen |
| [00:56.57] | yuan qi |
| [00:59.24] | yuan qi shi jing shen, jing li de yi si, shi ba mei you de sheng lue le de shuo fa |
| [01:08.27] | shi que ren |
| [01:10.08] | ming bai le ji ben yu ju zhi hou wo men lai ting jin tian de lu yin |
| [01:15.04] | a qiang jia ban de shi hou, zuo zai pang bian de qian bei zuo teng bu ting de zai tan qi, kan dao zhe ge yang zi, shan tian bian zhu dong he zuo teng da qi hua lai |
| [01:25.05] | qing ting di si shi wu ke lu yin |
| [01:36.14] | shan tian: yuan qi.? |
| [01:42.16] | zuo teng: xian. |
| [01:46.34] | shan tian: qi fen zhuan huan he shi xing? gao qiao you. shi shi. |
| [01:53.66] | : pu xing |
| [01:57.03] | |
| [02:01.81] | xia mian gei nin jiang jie dui hua de nei rong |
| [02:06.22] | yuan qi.? ai, ni kan shang qu mei jing da cai de, zen me la |
| [02:15.70] | shi zhao hu bie ren shi shi yong de, yao zhu yi, zhi neng dui jia ren peng you bi jiao qin jin shu xi de ren shi yong, dui gong si li de shang si ke bu neng shuo |
| [02:28.05] | yuan qi zhe shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
| [02:32.04] | shi zen me le de yi si, dui peng you shuo wan quan mei wen ti, bu guo, ru guo xiang shuo de geng zheng zhong yi xie de hua, ke yi shuo |
| [02:43.55] | xian peng shang yi jian fan xin shi |
| [02:51.92] | shi shao wei, yi dian de yi si |
| [02:56.76] | xian shi tao yan de de yi si, zai hou mian jia shang, xian jiu shi tao yan de shi, fan xin shi de yi si |
| [03:06.83] | shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci |
| [03:10.70] | shi ba dong ci de bian cheng le de xing shi, zai peng shang yi jian fan xin shi de hou mian ben lai ying gai jie zhe shuo suo yi hen ju sang huo zhe hen fan deng deng |
| [03:26.07] | dan shi shi ji shang bing mei you shuo chu lai, suo yi ne, zhe shi yi ge ai mei de biao da fang fa |
| [03:30.64] | shi zhu ci, zhe li yong lai shuo ming zi ji de xin qing |
| [03:36.08] | qi fen zhuan huan he shi xing wo men chu qu chi dian dong xi, huan huan xin qing ba |
| [03:45.33] | qi fen zhuan huan shi yi ge cheng yu, yi si shi zhuan huan xin qing, zai zhe li biao shi mu di, yi si shi wei le shen me shen me |
| [03:54.22] | shi yi wen dai ci, yi si shi shen me, zai hou mian jia shang, he biao shi bu que ding de mou ge dong xi |
| [04:04.14] | shi shi ba dong ci chi de qu diao le de xing shi |
| [04:11.01] | zai hou mian jia shang zhu ci he xing qu, shi xing yi si jiu shi qu chi |
| [04:17.73] | shi xing de quan you shuo fa shi shi xing |
| [04:22.80] | zhe ye shi zai peng you zhi jian shi yong de shuo fa ba |
| [04:25.04] | mei cuo, ru guo yao shuo de geng zheng zhong yi xie de hua ne, ke yi shuo shi xing |
| [04:32.23] | gao qiao you ba gao qiao ye jiao shang |
| [04:35.85] | gao qiao shi cai kuai bu de gao qiao, da jia hai ji de ma |
| [04:42.16] | shi ye de yi si |
| [04:44.46] | you shi dong ci you yao qing, yao yue de quan you xing shi, biao shi qiang diao |
| [04:52.68] | shi shi ta ken ding hai zai gong zuo |
| [04:58.95] | shi hai de yi si, shi shi shi gong zuo, hou mian jia shang dong ci zuo, shi shi jiu shi zuo gong zuo de yi si |
| [05:10.62] | shi shi shi shi shi de jin xing shi, shi shi de yuan xing |
| [05:17.69] | zai dong ci de yuan xing hou mian jia shang huo zhe, biao shi you ba wo de tui ce |
| [05:25.33] | shi shi yi si jiu shi ken ding zai gong zuo, biao shi qiang diao |
| [05:33.11] | hao, xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi |
| [05:39.00] | jin tian lai lian xi biao shi you ba wo de tui ce de de yong fa, shou xian qing da jia ting xia mian di ju zi |
| [05:48.03] | tian zhong jian chi |
| [05:52.59] | tian zhong shi ren ming, jian shi yao shi |
| [05:56.52] | chi shi dong ci chi na de jin xing shi, zhe ju hua de yi si shi tian zhong na zhe yao shi |
| [06:04.96] | hao, qing ba zhe ge ju zi bian hua cheng tian zhong ken ding na zhe yao shi de yi si, bian hua zhi qian qing zai ting yi bian ju zi |
| [06:14.20] | |
| [06:15.18] | tian zhong jian chi |
| [06:24.38] | |
| [06:27.02] | chi de yuan xing shi shen me lai zhe |
| [06:33.11] | hen yi han, shi jian dao |
| [06:37.71] | chi de yuan xing shi chi, suo yi zheng que da an shi |
| [06:42.69] | tian zhong jian chi |
| [06:47.06] | hao, wo men zai hui dao gang cai de dui hua |
| [06:49.77] | pu xing wo ye qu |
| [06:54.17] | pu shi nan xing cheng hu zi ji shi shi yong de di yi ren cheng |
| [06:59.37] | shi ye de yi si |
| [07:01.71] | xing shi dong ci qu |
| [07:03.74] | a qiang gang gang ye zai gong zuo shang chu le yi dian cha cuo, suo yi xiang qu chi chi dong xi, san san xin |
| [07:10.01] | |
| [07:10.98] | hao, xia mian bo song shang da, jin tian de hua ti shi gong xin zu de ling hua qian |
| [07:17.63] | zai nin jia li shui zhang guan cai zheng da quan, ri ben 70 de jia ting dou you qi zi li cai, suo yi zhang fu mei yue zhi neng ling dao shu e you xian de ling hua qian, mou yin hang cong san shi nian qian kai shi, mei nian dou jin xing yi ci gong xin zu ling hua qian diao cha |
| [07:41.53] | 2010 nian de diao cha xian shi, gong xin zu de ling hua qian yue ping jun e wei si wan ling liu bai ri yuan, qi zhu yao tu duo ban wei wu can fei he xing qu ai hao fang mian di xiao fei, zai you xian de ling hua qian zhong bu jin yao kou chu wu can fei, hai yao cong zhong ji chu he tong shi zeng jin jiao liu de can yin fei yi ji xing qu ai hao zhi chu, zhe xu yao hua fei yi ding de nao jin? |
| [08:09.89] | zai diao cha zhong, zhen dui ni zui jie yue de shi shen me de ti wen, ji hu suo you nan xing de hui da dou shi wu can fei |
| [08:18.79] | nan guai hen duo ren dou xuan ze cong jia li dai fan huo shi jin liang zhao pian yi de can guan yong can |
| [08:26.12] | jin tian de shang da jiu bo song dao zhe er, xia mian zai lai fu xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju, ni zen me mei jing shen |
| [08:38.60] | yuan qi |
| [08:41.03] | zui hou shi da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he duan yu |
| [08:47.80] | yuan qi jing shen, jing li |
| [08:52.80] | xian tao yan de |
| [08:58.27] | qi fen zhuan huan zhuan huan xin qing |
| [09:04.38] | you yao yue, yao qing |
| [09:11.05] |
| ti: | |
| ar: | |
| al: | |
| [00:14.05] | qián zòu lüè lüè lüè |
| [00:53.99] | jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù shì nǐ zěn me méi jīng shén |
| [00:56.57] | yuán qì |
| [00:59.24] | yuán qì shì jīng shén, jīng lì de yì sī, shì bǎ méi yǒu de shěng lüè le de shuō fǎ |
| [01:08.27] | shì què rèn |
| [01:10.08] | míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù zhī hòu wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de lù yīn |
| [01:15.04] | ā qiáng jiā bān de shí hòu, zuò zài páng biān de qián bèi zuǒ téng bù tíng de zài tàn qì, kàn dào zhè gè yàng zi, shān tián biàn zhǔ dòng hé zuǒ téng dā qǐ huà lái |
| [01:25.05] | qǐng tīng dì sì shí wǔ kè lù yīn |
| [01:36.14] | shān tián: yuán qì.? |
| [01:42.16] | zuǒ téng: xián. |
| [01:46.34] | shān tián: qì fēn zhuǎn huàn hé shí xíng? gāo qiáo yòu. shì shì. |
| [01:53.66] | : pú xíng |
| [01:57.03] | |
| [02:01.81] | xià miàn gěi nín jiǎng jiě duì huà de nèi róng |
| [02:06.22] | yuán qì.? āi, nǐ kàn shang qu méi jīng dǎ cǎi de, zěn me la |
| [02:15.70] | shì zhāo hū bié rén shí shǐ yòng de, yào zhù yì, zhǐ néng duì jiā rén péng yǒu bǐ jiào qīn jìn shú xī de rén shǐ yòng, duì gōng sī lǐ de shàng sī kě bù néng shuō |
| [02:28.05] | yuán qì zhè shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
| [02:32.04] | shì zěn me le de yì sī, duì péng yǒu shuō wán quán méi wèn tí, bù guò, rú guǒ xiǎng shuō de gèng zhèng zhòng yī xiē de huà, kě yǐ shuō |
| [02:43.55] | xián pèng shàng yī jiàn fán xīn shì |
| [02:51.92] | shì shāo wēi, yì diǎn de yì sī |
| [02:56.76] | xián shì tǎo yàn de de yì sī, zài hòu miàn jiā shang, xián jiù shì tǎo yàn de shì, fán xīn shì de yì sī |
| [03:06.83] | shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí |
| [03:10.70] | shì bǎ dòng cí de biàn chéng le de xíng shì, zài pèng shàng yī jiàn fán xīn shì de hòu miàn běn lái yīng gāi jiē zhe shuō suǒ yǐ hěn jǔ sàng huò zhě hěn fán děng děng |
| [03:26.07] | dàn shì shí jì shang bìng méi yǒu shuō chū lái, suǒ yǐ ne, zhè shì yí gè ài mèi de biǎo dá fāng fǎ |
| [03:30.64] | shì zhù cí, zhè lǐ yòng lái shuō míng zì jǐ de xīn qíng |
| [03:36.08] | qì fēn zhuǎn huàn hé shí xíng wǒ men chū qù chī diǎn dōng xī, huàn huàn xīn qíng ba |
| [03:45.33] | qì fēn zhuǎn huàn shì yí gè chéng yǔ, yì sī shì zhuǎn huàn xīn qíng, zài zhè lǐ biǎo shì mù dì, yì sī shì wèi le shén me shén me |
| [03:54.22] | shì yí wèn dài cí, yì sī shì shén me, zài hòu miàn jiā shang, hé biǎo shì bù què dìng de mǒu gè dōng xī |
| [04:04.14] | shí shì bǎ dòng cí chī de qù diào le de xíng shì |
| [04:11.01] | zài hòu miàn jiā shang zhù cí hé xíng qù, shí xíng yì sī jiù shì qù chī |
| [04:17.73] | shí xíng de quàn yòu shuō fǎ shì shí xíng |
| [04:22.80] | zhè yě shì zài péng yǒu zhī jiān shǐ yòng de shuō fǎ ba |
| [04:25.04] | méi cuò, rú guǒ yào shuō de gèng zhèng zhòng yī xiē de huà ne, kě yǐ shuō shí xíng |
| [04:32.23] | gāo qiáo yòu bǎ gāo qiáo yě jiào shàng |
| [04:35.85] | gāo qiáo shì cái kuài bù de gāo qiáo, dà jiā hái jì de ma |
| [04:42.16] | shì yě de yì sī |
| [04:44.46] | yòu shì dòng cí yòu yāo qǐng, yāo yuē de quàn yòu xíng shì, biǎo shì qiáng diào |
| [04:52.68] | shì shì tā kěn dìng hái zài gōng zuò |
| [04:58.95] | shì hái de yì sī, shì shì shì gōng zuò, hòu miàn jiā shang dòng cí zuò, shì shì jiù shì zuò gōng zuò de yì sī |
| [05:10.62] | shì shì shì shì shì de jìn xíng shí, shì shì de yuán xíng |
| [05:17.69] | zài dòng cí de yuán xíng hòu miàn jiā shang huò zhě, biǎo shì yǒu bǎ wò de tuī cè |
| [05:25.33] | shì shì yì sī jiù shì kěn dìng zài gōng zuò, biǎo shì qiáng diào |
| [05:33.11] | hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
| [05:39.00] | jīn tiān lái liàn xí biǎo shì yǒu bǎ wò de tuī cè de de yòng fǎ, shǒu xiān qǐng dà jiā tīng xià miàn dí jù zi |
| [05:48.03] | tián zhōng jiàn chí |
| [05:52.59] | tián zhōng shì rén míng, jiàn shì yào shi |
| [05:56.52] | chí shì dòng cí chí ná de jìn xíng shí, zhè jù huà de yì sī shì tián zhōng ná zhe yào shi |
| [06:04.96] | hǎo, qǐng bǎ zhè gè jù zi biàn huà chéng tián zhòng kěn dìng ná zhe yào shi de yì sī, biàn huà zhī qián qǐng zài tīng yī biàn jù zi |
| [06:14.20] | |
| [06:15.18] | tián zhōng jiàn chí |
| [06:24.38] | |
| [06:27.02] | chí de yuán xíng shì shén me lái zhe |
| [06:33.11] | hěn yí hàn, shí jiān dào |
| [06:37.71] | chí de yuán xíng shì chí, suǒ yǐ zhèng què dá àn shì |
| [06:42.69] | tián zhōng jiàn chí |
| [06:47.06] | hǎo, wǒ men zài huí dào gāng cái de duì huà |
| [06:49.77] | pú xíng wǒ yě qù |
| [06:54.17] | pú shì nán xìng chēng hū zì jǐ shí shǐ yòng de dì yī rén chēng |
| [06:59.37] | shì yě de yì sī |
| [07:01.71] | xíng shì dòng cí qù |
| [07:03.74] | ā qiáng gāng gāng yě zài gōng zuò shàng chū le yì diǎn chā cuò, suǒ yǐ xiǎng qù chī chī dōng xī, sàn sàn xīn |
| [07:10.01] | |
| [07:10.98] | hǎo, xià miàn bō sòng shàng dá, jīn tiān de huà tí shì gōng xīn zú de líng huā qián |
| [07:17.63] | zài nín jiā lǐ shuí zhǎng guǎn cái zhèng dà quán, rì běn 70 de jiā tíng dōu yóu qī zǐ lǐ cái, suǒ yǐ zhàng fū měi yuè zhǐ néng lǐng dào shù é yǒu xiàn de líng huā qián, mǒu yín háng cóng sān shí nián qián kāi shǐ, měi nián dōu jìn xíng yī cì gōng xīn zú líng huā qián diào chá |
| [07:41.53] | 2010 nián de diào chá xiǎn shì, gōng xīn zú de líng huā qián yuè píng jūn é wèi sì wàn líng liù bǎi rì yuán, qí zhǔ yào tú duō bàn wèi wǔ cān fèi hé xìng qù ài hào fāng miàn dí xiāo fèi, zài yǒu xiàn de líng huā qián zhōng bù jǐn yào kòu chú wǔ cān fèi, hái yào cóng zhōng jǐ chū hé tóng shì zēng jìn jiāo liú de cān yǐn fèi yǐ jí xìng qù ài hào zhī chū, zhè xū yào huā fèi yí dìng de nǎo jīn? |
| [08:09.89] | zài diào chá zhōng, zhēn duì nǐ zuì jié yuē de shì shén me de tí wèn, jī hū suǒ yǒu nán xìng de huí dá dōu shì wǔ cān fèi |
| [08:18.79] | nán guài hěn duō rén dōu xuǎn zé cóng jiā lǐ dài fàn huò shì jǐn liàng zhǎo pián yí de cān guǎn yòng cān |
| [08:26.12] | jīn tiān de shàng dá jiù bō sòng dào zhè ér, xià miàn zài lái fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, nǐ zěn me méi jīng shén |
| [08:38.60] | yuán qì |
| [08:41.03] | zuì hòu shì dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé duǎn yǔ |
| [08:47.80] | yuán qì jīng shén, jīng lì |
| [08:52.80] | xián tǎo yàn de |
| [08:58.27] | qì fēn zhuǎn huàn zhuǎn huàn xīn qíng |
| [09:04.38] | yòu yāo yuē, yāo qǐng |
| [09:11.05] |
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