| 变化 | |
| [00:08.85] | 听众朋友您好 |
| [00:10.91] | 您现在听到的是NHK环球广播网 |
| [00:14.40] | 日本国际广播电台的简明日语节目 |
| [00:17.54] | 我是主持人文玉 |
| [00:19.29] | 我是主持人小博 |
| [00:21.54] | 简明日语的主人公是来自越南的阿强 |
| [00:25.29] | 让我们和阿强一起学习工作和日常生活中的常用日语吧 |
| [00:31.10] | 另外在这个节目中还为您安排了可以深入了解 |
| [00:34.86] | 日语表达方法和日本文化的小百科环节上達のこつ |
| [00:40.44] | 欢迎您收听 |
| [00:42.19] | |
| [00:48.79] | 今天我们来学习是和不是的说法 |
| [00:53.17] | 是和不是用日语说就是はい和いえ |
| [00:58.73] | 要是有人询问什么,只要回答はい或者いえ就可以了吧 |
| [01:04.42] | 啊要是这么简单地回答那对话呢可就显得太单调了 |
| [01:08.48] | 我们今天要学习的基本语句是 |
| [01:10.92] | 好,我知道了 |
| [01:12.79] | はい,分(わ)かりました |
| [01:16.67] | 在有事请别人帮忙的时候 |
| [01:19.48] | 如果能得到对方这么爽快的答复,一定会感觉特别好 |
| [01:23.79] | 没错 |
| [01:24.98] | はい是好的,的意思 |
| [01:27.60]分(わ)かりました是动词分かります[简体是分かる] | |
| [01:32.04] | 知道的过去式 |
| [01:33.48] | 好明白了基本语句的意思之后呢 |
| [01:36.98] | 我们来听听今天的对话 |
| [01:39.60] | 负责对阿强进行指导的山田 |
| [01:42.23] | 正在向阿强说明一天的工作流程 |
| [01:45.29] | 在确认工作日程时 |
| [01:47.73] | 她忽然想起今天有一个重要安排 |
| [01:51.04] | 好请听第三课的录音 |
| [01:55.29] | |
| [02:04.64] | 山田:くおさん,ちょっと |
| [02:07.39] | 阿强:はい |
| [02:09.48] | 山田:今日(きょう)これから会議(かいぎ)があります |
| [02:12.79] | 出(で)ってください |
| [02:15.23] | 阿强:はい,分(わ)かりました |
| [02:18.24] | 場所(ばしょ)はどこですか |
| [02:22.18] | |
| [02:27.62] | 今天的基本语句大家都听出来了吗 |
| [02:32.43] | 好下面给您讲解一下对话的内容 |
| [02:35.68] | くおさん,ちょっと |
| [02:39.43] | 阿强,你来一下 |
| [02:42.24] | くおさん就是阿强 |
| [02:45.68] | ちょっと是招呼同事或朋友时常用的说法 |
| [02:49.81] | 不过对长辈不能用 |
| [02:52.99] | ちょっと原来是一点儿的意思 |
| [02:56.51] | 在这里可以理解为占用你一点儿时间的省略说法 |
| [03:02.01] | はい,哎 |
| [03:04.82] | 这里的はい是应答语,表示听见了别人的招呼 |
| [03:10.07] | 今日(きょう)これから会議(かいぎ)があります |
| [03:14.76] | 今天接下来有个会 |
| [03:17.45] | 今日是今天 |
| [03:20.01] | これから是接下来,的意思 |
| [03:23.82] | 会議是会议 |
| [03:26.45] | が是接在主语后面的助词 |
| [03:29.76]あります[简体是ある] | 是表示存在的动词,意思是有 |
| [03:35.20] | 不过在表示人或动物的存在时 |
| [03:38.89] | 例如金鱼等活着的东西 |
| [03:41.70]要用另一个动词います[简体是いる] | |
| [03:44.89] | 假如主语是山田的话 |
| [03:47.26] | 那就一定要说山田(やまだ)さんがいます |
| [03:50.57] | 而不能用あります |
| [03:52.18] | 嗯原来如此 |
| [03:53.31] | 有生命和没有生命的物体使用的动词是不一样的 |
| [03:57.84] | 是的,那么顺便呢在这里给大家介绍一下 |
| [04:01.71] | 今天用日语说是今日(きょう) |
| [04:04.90] | 明天是明日(あした) |
| [04:07.34] | 昨天是昨日(きのう) |
| [04:10.21] | 出(で)ってください,请你参加 |
| [04:14.46] | 出って是从动词出ます,出席变化而来的 |
| [04:20.40][简体是出る,不止出席一个意思] | |
| [04:21.59]也就是说把ます变成了って[て型的变化)] | |
| [04:28.29] | 相当于中文的请 |
| [04:30.86] | 把动词的ます变成て,然后再加上ください |
| [04:36.98] | 就是请如何如何的意思 |
| [04:40.29] | はい,分(わ)かりました.好的,我知道了 |
| [04:45.67] | 以上是今天的基本语句 |
| [04:49.42] | 哎文玉啊,在回答表示否定的いえ的时候 |
| [04:53.79] | 动词是不是也要用否定形式呢 |
| [04:56.92] | 是的,你注意到了一个很关键的问题 |
| [04:59.23] | 下面呢我们就来学习否定形式的变换方法 |
| [05:03.73]动词的否定式要把ます变成ません[这是敬体的变化] | |
| [05:08.61] | 比如分(わ)かります要变成分かりません |
| [05:13.97][简体分かる变为分からない] | |
| [05:15.34] | 接下来我们来做练习 |
| [05:19.16] | 今天呢我们来练习动词的否定形式 |
| [05:22.53] | 请把下面这个句子的动词变成否定形式 |
| [05:27.35] | 先给大家一个提示 |
| [05:29.59] | 下面这个句子的意思是,他来 |
| [05:33.16]来用日语说是来(き)ます[简体是来る,读作くる] | |
| [05:37.22] | |
| [05:39.97] | 彼(かれ)は来ます |
| [05:42.34] | |
| [05:44.34] | 彼(かれ)は来ません |
| [05:47.78] | 完全正确 |
| [05:48.91] | |
| [05:50.47] | 否定形式呢就是把动词的ます变成ません |
| [05:55.22] | 所以呀正确答案是彼は来ません |
| [05:58.66] | 好我们接着来听下面的对话 |
| [06:02.34] | 場所(ばしょ)はどこですか,在哪里开 |
| [06:07.65] | 場所是地点场所的意思 |
| [06:11.91] | 在这里呢,指开会的场所 |
| [06:14.53] | どこですか是询问场所的说法,意思是在哪里 |
| [06:20.16] | 如果想要知道某个场所或某件东西在什么地方 |
| [06:25.53] | 就可以说,はどこですか |
| [06:28.87] | 接下来是帮助您成为日本通的上達のこつ |
| [06:34.56] | 今天给大家介绍日本人特有的表示拒绝的说法 |
| [06:39.50] | |
| [06:43.13] | 日本人在人与人的交往中讲究以和为贵 |
| [06:48.69] | 所以不喜欢直截了当地表示拒绝 |
| [06:52.06] | 害怕那样会伤了和气 |
| [06:54.63] | 例如即便有人向你推荐了你并不喜欢吃的东西 |
| [06:59.13] | 但也还是要先说ありがとうございます,谢谢 |
| [07:04.25] | 以表示对对方推荐的谢意 |
| [07:07.88] | 在拒绝邀请或建议的时候 |
| [07:11.50] | 也常常含糊其辞地说ちょっと,有点儿 |
| [07:16.00] | 这里的ちょっと不是用来招呼什么人的 |
| [07:20.12] | 而是在表示拒绝的时候也可以使用的很方便的说法 |
| [07:25.20] | 另外在商务交往的场合,也常常使用委婉的说法 |
| [07:30.26] | 在拒绝与对方商谈时 |
| [07:33.50] | 常常用検討(けんとう)してみます这句话 |
| [07:36.68] | 検討してみます是考虑一下的意思 |
| [07:41.18] | 而实际上这就意味着让对方别抱希望 |
| [07:45.93] | |
| [07:49.37] | 以上是上達のこつ |
| [07:52.87] | 下面呢我们再来练习一下今天的基本语句 |
| [07:56.56] | はい,分かりました |
| [08:00.18] | 下面呢复习一下今天的语法 |
| [08:04.89] | はい是在应答时或是表示肯定时使用的 |
| [08:09.83] | 动词的否定形式要把ます变成ません |
| [08:15.01] | 在询问场所时可以用はどこですか这个说法 |
| [08:21.89] | 好下面请再听一遍今天的对话 |
| [08:25.20] | |
| [08:34.66] | 山田:くおさん,ちょっと |
| [08:37.97] | 阿强:はい |
| [08:39.97] | 山田:今日(きょう)これから会議(かいぎ)があります |
| [08:43.47] | 出(で)ってください |
| [08:45.66] | 阿强:はい,分(わ)かりました |
| [08:48.78] | 場所(ばしょ)はどこですか |
| [08:52.78] | |
| [08:58.60] | 好最后是请大家务必记住的单词和语句 |
| [09:03.59] | 今日,今天 |
| [09:06.91] | これから,接下来 |
| [09:10.78] | 会議,会议 |
| [09:14.28] | あります,有 |
| [09:17.84] | 出ます,出席 |
| [09:21.72] | 分かります,知道 |
| [09:25.66] | 場所,场所 |
| [09:29.22] | どこ,哪里 |
| [09:32.85] | 好,听众朋友 |
| [09:34.85] | NHK环球广播网日本国际广播电台的 |
| [09:38.09] | 简明日语第3课就播送到这里 |
| [09:40.77] | 今天我们学习了はい的用法 |
| [09:43.95] | 下节课学习怎样询问时间,欢迎您到时收听 |
| [09:48.26] | さよなら |
| bian hua | |
| [00:08.85] | ting zhong peng you nin hao |
| [00:10.91] | nin xian zai ting dao de shi NHK huan qiu guang bo wang |
| [00:14.40] | ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai de jian ming ri yu jie mu |
| [00:17.54] | wo shi zhu chi ren wen yu |
| [00:19.29] | wo shi zhu chi ren xiao bo |
| [00:21.54] | jian ming ri yu de zhu ren gong shi lai zi yue nan de a qiang |
| [00:25.29] | rang wo men he a qiang yi qi xue xi gong zuo he ri chang sheng huo zhong de chang yong ri yu ba |
| [00:31.10] | ling wai zai zhe ge jie mu zhong hai wei nin an pai le ke yi shen ru liao jie |
| [00:34.86] | ri yu biao da fang fa he ri ben wen hua de xiao bai ke huan jie shang da |
| [00:40.44] | huan ying nin shou ting |
| [00:42.19] | |
| [00:48.79] | jin tian wo men lai xue xi shi he bu shi de shuo fa |
| [00:53.17] | shi he bu shi yong ri yu shuo jiu shi he |
| [00:58.73] | yao shi you ren xun wen shen me, zhi yao hui da huo zhe jiu ke yi le ba |
| [01:04.42] | a yao shi zhe me jian dan di hui da na dui hua ne ke jiu xian de tai dan diao le |
| [01:08.48] | wo men jin tian yao xue xi de ji ben yu ju shi |
| [01:10.92] | hao, wo zhi dao le |
| [01:12.79] | , fen |
| [01:16.67] | zai you shi qing bie ren bang mang de shi hou |
| [01:19.48] | ru guo neng de dao dui fang zhe me shuang kuai de da fu, yi ding hui gan jue te bie hao |
| [01:23.79] | mei cuo |
| [01:24.98] | shi hao de, de yi si |
| [01:27.60]分(わ)かりました是动词分かります[简体是分かる] | |
| [01:32.04] | zhi dao de guo qu shi |
| [01:33.48] | hao ming bai le ji ben yu ju de yi si zhi hou ne |
| [01:36.98] | wo men lai ting ting jin tian de dui hua |
| [01:39.60] | fu ze dui a qiang jin xing zhi dao de shan tian |
| [01:42.23] | zheng zai xiang a qiang shuo ming yi tian de gong zuo liu cheng |
| [01:45.29] | zai que ren gong zuo ri cheng shi |
| [01:47.73] | ta hu ran xiang qi jin tian you yi ge zhong yao an pai |
| [01:51.04] | hao qing ting di san ke de lu yin |
| [01:55.29] | |
| [02:04.64] | shan tian:, |
| [02:07.39] | a qiang: |
| [02:09.48] | shan tian: jin ri hui yi |
| [02:12.79] | chu |
| [02:15.23] | a qiang:, fen |
| [02:18.24] | chang suo |
| [02:22.18] | |
| [02:27.62] | jin tian de ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma |
| [02:32.43] | hao xia mian gei nin jiang jie yi xia dui hua de nei rong |
| [02:35.68] | , |
| [02:39.43] | a qiang, ni lai yi xia |
| [02:42.24] | jiu shi a qiang |
| [02:45.68] | shi zhao hu tong shi huo peng you shi chang yong de shuo fa |
| [02:49.81] | bu guo dui zhang bei bu neng yong |
| [02:52.99] | yuan lai shi yi dian er de yi si |
| [02:56.51] | zai zhe li ke yi li jie wei zhan yong ni yi dian er shi jian de sheng lue shuo fa |
| [03:02.01] | , ai |
| [03:04.82] | zhe li de shi ying da yu, biao shi ting jian le bie ren de zhao hu |
| [03:10.07] | jin ri hui yi |
| [03:14.76] | jin tian jie xia lai you ge hui |
| [03:17.45] | jin ri shi jin tian |
| [03:20.01] | shi jie xia lai, de yi si |
| [03:23.82] | hui yi shi hui yi |
| [03:26.45] | shi jie zai zhu yu hou mian di zhu ci |
| [03:29.76]あります[简体是ある] | shi biao shi cun zai de dong ci, yi si shi you |
| [03:35.20] | bu guo zai biao shi ren huo dong wu de cun zai shi |
| [03:38.89] | li ru jin yu deng huo zhe de dong xi |
| [03:41.70]要用另一个动词います[简体是いる] | |
| [03:44.89] | jia ru zhu yu shi shan tian de hua |
| [03:47.26] | na jiu yi ding yao shuo shan tian |
| [03:50.57] | er bu neng yong |
| [03:52.18] | yuan lai ru ci |
| [03:53.31] | you sheng ming he mei you sheng ming de wu ti shi yong de dong ci shi bu yi yang de |
| [03:57.84] | shi de, na me shun bian ne zai zhe li gei da jia jie shao yi xia |
| [04:01.71] | jin tian yong ri yu shuo shi jin ri |
| [04:04.90] | ming tian shi ming ri |
| [04:07.34] | zuo tian shi zuo ri |
| [04:10.21] | chu, qing ni can jia |
| [04:14.46] | chu shi cong dong ci chu, chu xi bian hua er lai de |
| [04:20.40][简体是出る,不止出席一个意思] | |
| [04:21.59]也就是说把ます变成了って[て型的变化)] | |
| [04:28.29] | xiang dang yu zhong wen de qing |
| [04:30.86] | ba dong ci de bian cheng, ran hou zai jia shang |
| [04:36.98] | jiu shi qing ru he ru he de yi si |
| [04:40.29] | , fen. hao de, wo zhi dao le |
| [04:45.67] | yi shang shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
| [04:49.42] | ai wen yu a, zai hui da biao shi fou ding de de shi hou |
| [04:53.79] | dong ci shi bu shi ye yao yong fou ding xing shi ne |
| [04:56.92] | shi de, ni zhu yi dao le yi ge hen guan jian de wen ti |
| [04:59.23] | xia mian ne wo men jiu lai xue xi fou ding xing shi de bian huan fang fa |
| [05:03.73]动词的否定式要把ます变成ません[这是敬体的变化] | |
| [05:08.61] | bi ru fen yao bian cheng fen |
| [05:13.97][简体分かる变为分からない] | |
| [05:15.34] | jie xia lai wo men lai zuo lian xi |
| [05:19.16] | jin tian ne wo men lai lian xi dong ci de fou ding xing shi |
| [05:22.53] | qing ba xia mian zhe ge ju zi de dong ci bian cheng fou ding xing shi |
| [05:27.35] | xian gei da jia yi ge ti shi |
| [05:29.59] | xia mian zhe ge ju zi de yi si shi, ta lai |
| [05:33.16]来用日语说是来(き)ます[简体是来る,读作くる] | |
| [05:37.22] | |
| [05:39.97] | bi lai |
| [05:42.34] | |
| [05:44.34] | bi lai |
| [05:47.78] | wan quan zheng que |
| [05:48.91] | |
| [05:50.47] | fou ding xing shi ne jiu shi ba dong ci de bian cheng |
| [05:55.22] | suo yi ya zheng que da an shi bi lai |
| [05:58.66] | hao wo men jie zhe lai ting xia mian di dui hua |
| [06:02.34] | chang suo, zai na li kai |
| [06:07.65] | chang suo shi di dian chang suo de yi si |
| [06:11.91] | zai zhe li ne, zhi kai hui de chang suo |
| [06:14.53] | shi xun wen chang suo de shuo fa, yi si shi zai na li |
| [06:20.16] | ru guo xiang yao zhi dao mou ge chang suo huo mou jian dong xi zai shen me di fang |
| [06:25.53] | jiu ke yi shuo, |
| [06:28.87] | jie xia lai shi bang zhu nin cheng wei ri ben tong de shang da |
| [06:34.56] | jin tian gei da jia jie shao ri ben ren te you de biao shi ju jue de shuo fa |
| [06:39.50] | |
| [06:43.13] | ri ben ren zai ren yu ren de jiao wang zhong jiang jiu yi he wei gui |
| [06:48.69] | suo yi bu xi huan zhi jie liao dang di biao shi ju jue |
| [06:52.06] | hai pa na yang hui shang le he qi |
| [06:54.63] | li ru ji bian you ren xiang ni tui jian le ni bing bu xi huan chi de dong xi |
| [06:59.13] | dan ye hai shi yao xian shuo, xie xie |
| [07:04.25] | yi biao shi dui dui fang tui jian de xie yi |
| [07:07.88] | zai ju jue yao qing huo jian yi de shi hou |
| [07:11.50] | ye chang chang han hu qi ci di shuo, you dian er |
| [07:16.00] | zhe li de bu shi yong lai zhao hu shen me ren de |
| [07:20.12] | er shi zai biao shi ju jue de shi hou ye ke yi shi yong de hen fang bian de shuo fa |
| [07:25.20] | ling wai zai shang wu jiao wang de chang he, ye chang chang shi yong wei wan de shuo fa |
| [07:30.26] | zai ju jue yu dui fang shang tan shi |
| [07:33.50] | chang chang yong jian tao zhe ju hua |
| [07:36.68] | jian tao shi kao lv yi xia de yi si |
| [07:41.18] | er shi ji shang zhe jiu yi wei zhe rang dui fang bie bao xi wang |
| [07:45.93] | |
| [07:49.37] | yi shang shi shang da |
| [07:52.87] | xia mian ne wo men zai lai lian xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
| [07:56.56] | , fen |
| [08:00.18] | xia mian ne fu xi yi xia jin tian de yu fa |
| [08:04.89] | shi zai ying da shi huo shi biao shi ken ding shi shi yong de |
| [08:09.83] | dong ci de fou ding xing shi yao ba bian cheng |
| [08:15.01] | zai xun wen chang suo shi ke yi yong zhe ge shuo fa |
| [08:21.89] | hao xia mian qing zai ting yi bian jin tian de dui hua |
| [08:25.20] | |
| [08:34.66] | shan tian:, |
| [08:37.97] | a qiang: |
| [08:39.97] | shan tian: jin ri hui yi |
| [08:43.47] | chu |
| [08:45.66] | a qiang:, fen |
| [08:48.78] | chang suo |
| [08:52.78] | |
| [08:58.60] | hao zui hou shi qing da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he yu ju |
| [09:03.59] | jin ri, jin tian |
| [09:06.91] | , jie xia lai |
| [09:10.78] | hui yi, hui yi |
| [09:14.28] | , you |
| [09:17.84] | chu, chu xi |
| [09:21.72] | fen, zhi dao |
| [09:25.66] | chang suo, chang suo |
| [09:29.22] | , na li |
| [09:32.85] | hao, ting zhong peng you |
| [09:34.85] | NHK huan qiu guang bo wang ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai de |
| [09:38.09] | jian ming ri yu di 3 ke jiu bo song dao zhe li |
| [09:40.77] | jin tian wo men xue xi le de yong fa |
| [09:43.95] | xia jie ke xue xi zen yang xun wen shi jian, huan ying nin dao shi shou ting |
| [09:48.26] |
| biàn huà | |
| [00:08.85] | tīng zhòng péng yǒu nín hǎo |
| [00:10.91] | nín xiàn zài tīng dào de shì NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng |
| [00:14.40] | rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù |
| [00:17.54] | wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén wén yù |
| [00:19.29] | wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén xiǎo bó |
| [00:21.54] | jiǎn míng rì yǔ de zhǔ rén gōng shì lái zì yuè nán de ā qiáng |
| [00:25.29] | ràng wǒ men hé ā qiáng yì qǐ xué xí gōng zuò hé rì cháng shēng huó zhōng de cháng yòng rì yǔ ba |
| [00:31.10] | lìng wài zài zhè gè jié mù zhōng hái wèi nín ān pái le kě yǐ shēn rù liǎo jiě |
| [00:34.86] | rì yǔ biǎo dá fāng fǎ hé rì běn wén huà de xiǎo bǎi kē huán jié shàng dá |
| [00:40.44] | huān yíng nín shōu tīng |
| [00:42.19] | |
| [00:48.79] | jīn tiān wǒ men lái xué xí shì hé bú shì de shuō fǎ |
| [00:53.17] | shì hé bú shì yòng rì yǔ shuō jiù shì hé |
| [00:58.73] | yào shì yǒu rén xún wèn shén me, zhǐ yào huí dá huò zhě jiù kě yǐ le ba |
| [01:04.42] | a yào shì zhè me jiǎn dān dì huí dá nà duì huà ne kě jiù xiǎn de tài dān diào le |
| [01:08.48] | wǒ men jīn tiān yào xué xí de jī běn yǔ jù shì |
| [01:10.92] | hǎo, wǒ zhī dào le |
| [01:12.79] | , fēn |
| [01:16.67] | zài yǒu shì qǐng bié rén bāng máng de shí hòu |
| [01:19.48] | rú guǒ néng dé dào duì fāng zhè me shuǎng kuài de dá fù, yí dìng huì gǎn jué tè bié hǎo |
| [01:23.79] | méi cuò |
| [01:24.98] | shì hǎo de, de yì sī |
| [01:27.60]分(わ)かりました是动词分かります[简体是分かる] | |
| [01:32.04] | zhī dào de guò qù shì |
| [01:33.48] | hǎo míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù de yì sī zhī hòu ne |
| [01:36.98] | wǒ men lái tīng tīng jīn tiān de duì huà |
| [01:39.60] | fù zé duì ā qiáng jìn xíng zhǐ dǎo de shān tián |
| [01:42.23] | zhèng zài xiàng ā qiáng shuō míng yì tiān de gōng zuò liú chéng |
| [01:45.29] | zài què rèn gōng zuò rì chéng shí |
| [01:47.73] | tā hū rán xiǎng qǐ jīn tiān yǒu yí gè zhòng yào ān pái |
| [01:51.04] | hǎo qǐng tīng dì sān kè de lù yīn |
| [01:55.29] | |
| [02:04.64] | shān tián:, |
| [02:07.39] | ā qiáng: |
| [02:09.48] | shān tián: jīn rì huì yì |
| [02:12.79] | chū |
| [02:15.23] | ā qiáng:, fēn |
| [02:18.24] | chǎng suǒ |
| [02:22.18] | |
| [02:27.62] | jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma |
| [02:32.43] | hǎo xià miàn gěi nín jiǎng jiě yī xià duì huà de nèi róng |
| [02:35.68] | , |
| [02:39.43] | ā qiáng, nǐ lái yī xià |
| [02:42.24] | jiù shì ā qiáng |
| [02:45.68] | shì zhāo hū tóng shì huò péng yǒu shí cháng yòng de shuō fǎ |
| [02:49.81] | bù guò duì zhǎng bèi bù néng yòng |
| [02:52.99] | yuán lái shì yì diǎn ér de yì sī |
| [02:56.51] | zài zhè lǐ kě yǐ lǐ jiě wèi zhàn yòng nǐ yì diǎn ér shí jiān de shěng lüè shuō fǎ |
| [03:02.01] | , āi |
| [03:04.82] | zhè lǐ de shì yìng dá yǔ, biǎo shì tīng jiàn le bié rén de zhāo hū |
| [03:10.07] | jīn rì huì yì |
| [03:14.76] | jīn tiān jiē xià lái yǒu gè huì |
| [03:17.45] | jīn rì shì jīn tiān |
| [03:20.01] | shì jiē xià lái, de yì sī |
| [03:23.82] | huì yì shì huì yì |
| [03:26.45] | shì jiē zài zhǔ yǔ hòu miàn dí zhù cí |
| [03:29.76]あります[简体是ある] | shì biǎo shì cún zài de dòng cí, yì sī shì yǒu |
| [03:35.20] | bù guò zài biǎo shì rén huò dòng wù de cún zài shí |
| [03:38.89] | lì rú jīn yú děng huó zhe de dōng xī |
| [03:41.70]要用另一个动词います[简体是いる] | |
| [03:44.89] | jiǎ rú zhǔ yǔ shì shān tián de huà |
| [03:47.26] | nà jiù yí dìng yào shuō shān tián |
| [03:50.57] | ér bù néng yòng |
| [03:52.18] | yuán lái rú cǐ |
| [03:53.31] | yǒu shēng mìng hé méi yǒu shēng mìng de wù tǐ shǐ yòng de dòng cí shì bù yí yàng de |
| [03:57.84] | shì de, nà me shùn biàn ne zài zhè lǐ gěi dà jiā jiè shào yī xià |
| [04:01.71] | jīn tiān yòng rì yǔ shuō shì jīn rì |
| [04:04.90] | míng tiān shì míng rì |
| [04:07.34] | zuó tiān shì zuó rì |
| [04:10.21] | chū, qǐng nǐ cān jiā |
| [04:14.46] | chū shì cóng dòng cí chū, chū xí biàn huà ér lái de |
| [04:20.40][简体是出る,不止出席一个意思] | |
| [04:21.59]也就是说把ます变成了って[て型的变化)] | |
| [04:28.29] | xiāng dāng yú zhōng wén de qǐng |
| [04:30.86] | bǎ dòng cí de biàn chéng, rán hòu zài jiā shang |
| [04:36.98] | jiù shì qǐng rú hé rú hé de yì sī |
| [04:40.29] | , fēn. hǎo de, wǒ zhī dào le |
| [04:45.67] | yǐ shàng shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
| [04:49.42] | āi wén yù a, zài huí dá biǎo shì fǒu dìng de de shí hòu |
| [04:53.79] | dòng cí shì bú shì yě yào yòng fǒu dìng xíng shì ne |
| [04:56.92] | shì de, nǐ zhù yì dào le yí gè hěn guān jiàn de wèn tí |
| [04:59.23] | xià miàn ne wǒ men jiù lái xué xí fǒu dìng xíng shì de biàn huàn fāng fǎ |
| [05:03.73]动词的否定式要把ます变成ません[这是敬体的变化] | |
| [05:08.61] | bǐ rú fēn yào biàn chéng fèn |
| [05:13.97][简体分かる变为分からない] | |
| [05:15.34] | jiē xià lái wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
| [05:19.16] | jīn tiān ne wǒ men lái liàn xí dòng cí de fǒu dìng xíng shì |
| [05:22.53] | qǐng bǎ xià miàn zhè gè jù zi de dòng cí biàn chéng fǒu dìng xíng shì |
| [05:27.35] | xiān gěi dà jiā yí gè tí shì |
| [05:29.59] | xià miàn zhè gè jù zi de yì sī shì, tā lái |
| [05:33.16]来用日语说是来(き)ます[简体是来る,读作くる] | |
| [05:37.22] | |
| [05:39.97] | bǐ lái |
| [05:42.34] | |
| [05:44.34] | bǐ lái |
| [05:47.78] | wán quán zhèng què |
| [05:48.91] | |
| [05:50.47] | fǒu dìng xíng shì ne jiù shì bǎ dòng cí de biàn chéng |
| [05:55.22] | suǒ yǐ ya zhèng què dá àn shì bǐ lái |
| [05:58.66] | hǎo wǒ men jiē zhe lái tīng xià miàn dí duì huà |
| [06:02.34] | chǎng suǒ, zài nǎ lǐ kāi |
| [06:07.65] | chǎng suǒ shì dì diǎn chǎng suǒ de yì sī |
| [06:11.91] | zài zhè lǐ ne, zhǐ kāi huì de chǎng suǒ |
| [06:14.53] | shì xún wèn chǎng suǒ de shuō fǎ, yì sī shì zài nǎ lǐ |
| [06:20.16] | rú guǒ xiǎng yào zhī dào mǒu gè chǎng suǒ huò mǒu jiàn dōng xī zài shén me dì fang |
| [06:25.53] | jiù kě yǐ shuō, |
| [06:28.87] | jiē xià lái shì bāng zhù nín chéng wéi rì běn tōng de shàng dá |
| [06:34.56] | jīn tiān gěi dà jiā jiè shào rì běn rén tè yǒu de biǎo shì jù jué de shuō fǎ |
| [06:39.50] | |
| [06:43.13] | rì běn rén zài rén yú rén de jiāo wǎng zhōng jiǎng jiū yǐ hé wèi guì |
| [06:48.69] | suǒ yǐ bù xǐ huān zhí jié liǎo dàng dì biǎo shì jù jué |
| [06:52.06] | hài pà nà yàng huì shāng le hé qì |
| [06:54.63] | lì rú jí biàn yǒu rén xiàng nǐ tuī jiàn le nǐ bìng bù xǐ huān chī de dōng xī |
| [06:59.13] | dàn yě hái shì yào xiān shuō, xiè xiè |
| [07:04.25] | yǐ biǎo shì duì duì fāng tuī jiàn de xiè yì |
| [07:07.88] | zài jù jué yāo qǐng huò jiàn yì de shí hòu |
| [07:11.50] | yě cháng cháng hán hu qí cí dì shuō, yǒu diǎn ér |
| [07:16.00] | zhè lǐ de bú shì yòng lái zhāo hū shén me rén de |
| [07:20.12] | ér shì zài biǎo shì jù jué de shí hòu yě kě yǐ shǐ yòng de hěn fāng biàn de shuō fǎ |
| [07:25.20] | lìng wài zài shāng wù jiāo wǎng de chǎng hé, yě cháng cháng shǐ yòng wěi wǎn de shuō fǎ |
| [07:30.26] | zài jù jué yǔ duì fāng shāng tán shí |
| [07:33.50] | cháng cháng yòng jiǎn tǎo zhè jù huà |
| [07:36.68] | jiǎn tǎo shì kǎo lǜ yī xià de yì sī |
| [07:41.18] | ér shí jì shang zhè jiù yì wèi zhe ràng duì fāng bié bào xī wàng |
| [07:45.93] | |
| [07:49.37] | yǐ shàng shì shàng dá |
| [07:52.87] | xià miàn ne wǒ men zài lái liàn xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
| [07:56.56] | , fēn |
| [08:00.18] | xià miàn ne fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ |
| [08:04.89] | shì zài yìng dá shí huò shì biǎo shì kěn dìng shí shǐ yòng de |
| [08:09.83] | dòng cí de fǒu dìng xíng shì yào bǎ biàn chéng |
| [08:15.01] | zài xún wèn chǎng suǒ shí kě yǐ yòng zhè gè shuō fǎ |
| [08:21.89] | hǎo xià miàn qǐng zài tīng yī biàn jīn tiān de duì huà |
| [08:25.20] | |
| [08:34.66] | shān tián:, |
| [08:37.97] | ā qiáng: |
| [08:39.97] | shān tián: jīn rì huì yì |
| [08:43.47] | chū |
| [08:45.66] | ā qiáng:, fēn |
| [08:48.78] | chǎng suǒ |
| [08:52.78] | |
| [08:58.60] | hǎo zuì hòu shì qǐng dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé yǔ jù |
| [09:03.59] | jīn rì, jīn tiān |
| [09:06.91] | , jiē xià lái |
| [09:10.78] | huì yì, huì yì |
| [09:14.28] | , yǒu |
| [09:17.84] | chū, chū xí |
| [09:21.72] | fēn, zhī dào |
| [09:25.66] | chǎng suǒ, chǎng suǒ |
| [09:29.22] | , nǎ lǐ |
| [09:32.85] | hǎo, tīng zhòng péng yǒu |
| [09:34.85] | NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de |
| [09:38.09] | jiǎn míng rì yǔ dì 3 kè jiù bō sòng dào zhè lǐ |
| [09:40.77] | jīn tiān wǒ men xué xí le de yòng fǎ |
| [09:43.95] | xià jié kè xué xí zěn yàng xún wèn shí jiān, huān yíng nín dào shí shōu tīng |
| [09:48.26] |
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