[00:01.49] |
Lesson 18 |
[00:03.31] |
Porpoises |
[00:10.62] |
What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises? |
[00:17.06] |
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, |
[00:25.54] |
or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. |
[00:31.72] |
Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it is probably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of life-saving. |
[00:43.54] |
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, |
[00:53.55] |
as in riding the bow waves of a ship. |
[00:57.55] |
In 1928 some porpoises were photographed working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. |
[01:06.19] |
If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, |
[01:11.15] |
it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks. |
[01:18.95] |
Porpoises and sharks are natural enemies. |
[01:22.48] |
It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed. |
[01:31.19] |
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. |
[01:38.09] |
They are constantly after the turtles, who peacefully submit to all sorts of indignities. |
[01:44.87] |
One young calf especially enjoyed raising a turtle to the surface with his snout, and then shoving him across the tank like an aquaplane. |
[01:54.64] |
Almost any day a young porpoises may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell |
[02:04.07] |
and pushing up for dear life. |
[02:06.72] |
This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together. |
[02:12.26] |
In another game, as the turtle swims across the oceanarium, the first porpoise swoops down from above and butts his shell with his belly. |
[02:22.62] |
This knocks the turtle down several feet. |
[02:25.63] |
He no sooner recovers his equilibrium than the next porpoises comes along and hits him another crack. |
[02:32.79] |
Eventually the turtle has been butted all the way down to the floor of the tank. |
[02:38.16] |
He is now satisfied merely to try to stand up, but as soon as he does so a porpoise knocks him flat. |
[02:46.00] |
The turtle at last gives up by pulling his feet under his shell and the game is over. |