Lesson 6 The sporting spirit

Song Lesson 6 The sporting spirit
Artist 英语听力
Album 新概念英语(第四册)

Lyrics

[00:01.46] Lesson 6
[00:03.05] The sporting spirit
[00:11.70] How does the writer describe sport at the international level?
[00:18.65] I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,
[00:25.26] and that if only the common peoples of the world
[00:28.60] could meet one another at football or cricket,
[00:31.74] they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
[00:36.47] Even if one didn't know from concrete examples
[00:40.13] (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance)
[00:43.47] that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,
[00:49.13] one could deduce it from general principles.
[00:53.86] Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.
[00:58.33] You play to win,
[00:59.94] and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.
[01:04.77] On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved,
[01:11.55] it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise:
[01:16.30] but as soon as a the question of prestige arises,
[01:20.00] as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,
[01:26.00] the most savage combative instincts are aroused.
[01:30.76] Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.
[01:36.01] At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.
[01:41.53] But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators:
[01:48.89] and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe
[01:59.51] -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.