| An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. | |
| 市场型经济中的一个重要因素是反映消费者需求以及生产者对消费者需求做出反应的机制。在美国经济中，这一机制是由价格体制体现的，价格随消费者的相对需求与产销者的供应情况而上下浮动。如果供不应求，价格就上升，有些消费者就会被排挤出市场。另一方面，某种产品大量生产导致成本下降，产销者提供的产品就会增加，这就会使价格下跌，那么，更多的消费者就购买该产品。因此，价格是美国经济体制中的调节机制。 私有企业经济的一个重要因素是允许个人拥有生产资料（私有财产），允许他们雇用劳动力，控制自然资源，通过生产产品、提供服务来获取利润。在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权，也包括一定的权利，比如，产品价格的决定权或与其他私有个体的自由签约权。 |
| An important factor in a marketoriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a privateenterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources private property, and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. | |
| shi chang xing jing ji zhong de yi ge zhong yao yin su shi fan ying xiao fei zhe xu qiu yi ji sheng chan zhe dui xiao fei zhe xu qiu zuo chu fan ying de ji zhi. zai mei guo jing ji zhong, zhe yi ji zhi shi you jia ge ti zhi ti xian de, jia ge sui xiao fei zhe de xiang dui xu qiu yu chan xiao zhe de gong ying qing kuang er shang xia fu dong. ru guo gong bu ying qiu, jia ge jiu shang sheng, you xie xiao fei zhe jiu hui bei pai ji chu shi chang. ling yi fang mian, mou zhong chan pin da liang sheng chan dao zhi cheng ben xia jiang, chan xiao zhe ti gong de chan pin jiu hui zeng jia, zhe jiu hui shi jia ge xia die, na me, geng duo de xiao fei zhe jiu gou mai gai chan pin. yin ci, jia ge shi mei guo jing ji ti zhi zhong de tiao jie ji zhi. si you qi ye jing ji de yi ge zhong yao yin su shi yun xu ge ren yong you sheng chan zi liao si you cai chan, yun xu ta men gu yong lao dong li, kong zhi zi ran zi yuan, tong guo sheng chan chan pin ti gong fu wu lai huo qu li run. zai mei guo jing ji zhong, si you cai chan de gai nian bu jin bao kuo sheng chan zi liao de suo you quan, ye bao kuo yi ding de quan li, bi ru, chan pin jia ge de jue ding quan huo yu qi ta si you ge ti de zi you qian yue quan. |
| An important factor in a marketoriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a privateenterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources private property, and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. | |
| shì chǎng xíng jīng jì zhōng de yí gè zhòng yào yīn sù shì fǎn yìng xiāo fèi zhě xū qiú yǐ jí shēng chǎn zhě duì xiāo fèi zhě xū qiú zuò chū fǎn yìng de jī zhì. zài měi guó jīng jì zhōng, zhè yī jī zhì shì yóu jià gé tǐ zhì tǐ xiàn de, jià gé suí xiāo fèi zhě de xiāng duì xū qiú yǔ chǎn xiāo zhě de gōng yìng qíng kuàng ér shàng xià fú dòng. rú guǒ gōng bù yìng qiú, jià gé jiù shàng shēng, yǒu xiē xiāo fèi zhě jiù huì bèi pái jǐ chū shì chǎng. lìng yī fāng miàn, mǒu zhǒng chǎn pǐn dà liàng shēng chǎn dǎo zhì chéng běn xià jiàng, chǎn xiāo zhě tí gōng de chǎn pǐn jiù huì zēng jiā, zhè jiù huì shǐ jià gé xià diē, nà me, gèng duō de xiāo fèi zhě jiù gòu mǎi gāi chǎn pǐn. yīn cǐ, jià gé shì měi guó jīng jì tǐ zhì zhōng de tiáo jié jī zhì. sī yǒu qǐ yè jīng jì de yí gè zhòng yào yīn sù shì yǔn xǔ gè rén yōng yǒu shēng chǎn zī liào sī yǒu cái chǎn, yǔn xǔ tā men gù yòng láo dòng lì, kòng zhì zì rán zī yuán, tōng guò shēng chǎn chǎn pǐn tí gōng fú wù lái huò qǔ lì rùn. zài měi guó jīng jì zhōng, sī yǒu cái chǎn de gài niàn bù jǐn bāo kuò shēng chǎn zī liào de suǒ yǒu quán, yě bāo kuò yí dìng de quán lì, bǐ rú, chǎn pǐn jià gé de jué dìng quán huò yǔ qí tā sī yǒu gè tǐ de zì yóu qiān yuē quán. |
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