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The centerpiece of the argument of a technologyyes, geniusno advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses. Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. |
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gǔ chuī jì shù fǒu rèn tiān cái de zhī chí zhě de lùn jù hé xīn shì fēn xī le kē xué gé mìng chū qī jiā lì lüè de zuò yòng. nà shí de cōng míng cái zhì lái yuán yú dì èr shì jì de tiān wén xué jiā tuō lè mì, tā chuàng lì le xiáng jìn de tài kōng tǐ xì, gāi tǐ xì bǎ dì qiú zhì yú suǒ yǒu tiān tǐ yùn dòng de zhōng xīn. jiā lì lüè zuì guāng huī de yè jī zài yú tā zài 1609 nián dì yí gè bǎ xīn fā míng de wàng yuǎn jìng duì zhǔn tiān kōng, zhǐ zài zhèng shí xíng xīng wéi rào tài yáng xuán zhuǎn ér bú shì wéi rào dì qiú xuán zhuǎn. dàn shì, zài xīn xué pài kē xué jiā kàn lái, zhè jiàn shì jiàn zhēn zhèng chéng gōng de yīn sù shì jìng piàn zhì zào jī xiè cháng qī yǐ lái bù duàn de gǎi jìn hé fā zhǎn. lián bāng zhèng fǔ de zhèng cè bì rán yào juǎn rù dào jì shù yǔ tiān cái zhī zhēng zhōng qù. zhèng fǔ jiū jìng shì yǐ jiǎn shǎo duì jì shù jīng fèi de tóu rù lái zēng jiā duì chún lǐ lùn kē xué de jīng fèi tóu rù, hái shì xiāng fǎn, zhè wǎng wǎng qǔ jué yú bǎ nǎ yī fāng kàn zuò shì qū dòng lì liàng. |