| The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners. | |
| 关于语言，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。说话的时候，选词是至关重要的。恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中可能出现的障碍。通常，不慎重的词语使用将阻碍说话者和听话者之间的思想交流。说话者使用的词语可能会引起听者不愉快的反应，干扰他的理解，因此，“传送——接受”系统出现故障。 此外，不准确或不明确的词语会使听者难以理解正在传递给他的信息。说话人的常用词汇中如果没有详细而精确的词，就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行解释或描述。 |
| The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension hence, the transmissionreception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners. | |
| guan yu yu yan, shou xian ke yi tao lun de zui xiao dan wei shi dan ci. shuo hua de shi hou, xuan ci shi zhi guan zhong yao de. qia dang de xuan ci ke yi xiao chu jiao liu guo cheng zhong ke neng chu xian de zhang ai. tong chang, bu shen zhong de ci yu shi yong jiang zu ai shuo hua zhe he ting hua zhe zhi jian de si xiang jiao liu. shuo hua zhe shi yong de ci yu ke neng hui yin qi ting zhe bu yu kuai de fan ying, gan rao ta de li jie, yin ci," chuan song jie shou" xi tong chu xian gu zhang. ci wai, bu zhun que huo bu ming que de ci yu hui shi ting zhe nan yi li jie zheng zai chuan di gei ta de xin xi. shuo hua ren de chang yong ci hui zhong ru guo mei you xiang xi er jing que de ci, jiu bu ke neng yong ting hua ren neng li jie de fang shi jin xing jie shi huo miao shu. |
| The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension hence, the transmissionreception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners. | |
| guān yú yǔ yán, shǒu xiān kě yǐ tǎo lùn de zuì xiǎo dān wèi shì dān cí. shuō huà de shí hòu, xuǎn cí shì zhì guān zhòng yào de. qià dàng de xuǎn cí kě yǐ xiāo chú jiāo liú guò chéng zhōng kě néng chū xiàn de zhàng ài. tōng cháng, bù shèn zhòng de cí yǔ shǐ yòng jiāng zǔ ài shuō huà zhě hé tīng huà zhě zhī jiān de sī xiǎng jiāo liú. shuō huà zhě shǐ yòng de cí yǔ kě néng huì yǐn qǐ tīng zhě bù yú kuài de fǎn yìng, gān rǎo tā de lǐ jiě, yīn cǐ," chuán sòng jiē shòu" xì tǒng chū xiàn gù zhàng. cǐ wài, bù zhǔn què huò bù míng què de cí yǔ huì shǐ tīng zhě nán yǐ lǐ jiě zhèng zài chuán dì gěi tā de xìn xī. shuō huà rén de cháng yòng cí huì zhōng rú guǒ méi yǒu xiáng xì ér jīng què de cí, jiù bù kě néng yòng tīng huà rén néng lǐ jiě de fāng shì jìn xíng jiě shì huò miáo shù. |
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