| Variations in water flow and the air currents produce an infinite variety of forms, but all are created by the same process - the slow deposition of dissolved limestone. And when stalactite meets stalagmite a column is born. Structures like these in North America's Carlsbad Cavern can take many thousands of years to develop. But sometimes the formations in a cave stop growing altogether. These flooded caves in Mexico have remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Since the last Ice Age they've become cut off from the outside world. Yet their impact on life of the surface has been huge. 500 years ago they supported one of the world's great civilisations - the Maya. | |
| 水流和气流的不同变化会形成千姿百态、形状各异的石笋，但所有石笋都是由同样的过程形成的，这就是溶解的石灰岩缓慢的堆积。钟乳石和石笋相遇之后，就会形成石柱。位于北美卡尔斯巴德岩洞的这些奇观需要成千上万年才能形成。但有时在某个洞穴中这一过程会完全停止下来。墨西哥的这些洪水淹过的洞穴的结构成千上万年来几乎没有任何改变。自从上一个冰河期之后，它们与外面的世界完全隔绝了，但它们对于地面生命的影响却是巨大的。它们曾经托起了世界上最伟大文明之一的玛雅文明。 |
| Variations in water flow and the air currents produce an infinite variety of forms, but all are created by the same process the slow deposition of dissolved limestone. And when stalactite meets stalagmite a column is born. Structures like these in North America' s Carlsbad Cavern can take many thousands of years to develop. But sometimes the formations in a cave stop growing altogether. These flooded caves in Mexico have remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Since the last Ice Age they' ve become cut off from the outside world. Yet their impact on life of the surface has been huge. 500 years ago they supported one of the world' s great civilisations the Maya. | |
| shui liu he qi liu de bu tong bian hua hui xing cheng qian zi bai tai xing zhuang ge yi de shi sun, dan suo you shi sun dou shi you tong yang de guo cheng xing cheng de, zhe jiu shi rong jie de shi hui yan huan man de dui ji. zhong ru shi he shi sun xiang yu zhi hou, jiu hui xing cheng shi zhu. wei yu bei mei ka er si ba de yan dong de zhei xie qi guan xu yao cheng qian shang wan nian cai neng xing cheng. dan you shi zai mou ge dong xue zhong zhe yi guo cheng hui wan quan ting zhi xia lai. mo xi ge de zhei xie hong shui yan guo de dong xue de jie gou cheng qian shang wan nian lai ji hu mei you ren he gai bian. zi cong shang yi ge bing he qi zhi hou, ta men yu wai mian di shi jie wan quan ge jue le, dan ta men dui yu di mian sheng ming de ying xiang que shi ju da de. ta men ceng jing tuo qi le shi jie shang zui wei da wen ming zhi yi de ma ya wen ming. |
| Variations in water flow and the air currents produce an infinite variety of forms, but all are created by the same process the slow deposition of dissolved limestone. And when stalactite meets stalagmite a column is born. Structures like these in North America' s Carlsbad Cavern can take many thousands of years to develop. But sometimes the formations in a cave stop growing altogether. These flooded caves in Mexico have remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Since the last Ice Age they' ve become cut off from the outside world. Yet their impact on life of the surface has been huge. 500 years ago they supported one of the world' s great civilisations the Maya. | |
| shuǐ liú hé qì liú de bù tóng biàn huà huì xíng chéng qiān zī bǎi tài xíng zhuàng gè yì de shí sǔn, dàn suǒ yǒu shí sǔn dōu shì yóu tóng yàng de guò chéng xíng chéng de, zhè jiù shì róng jiě de shí huī yán huǎn màn de duī jī. zhōng rǔ shí hé shí sǔn xiāng yù zhī hòu, jiù huì xíng chéng shí zhù. wèi yú běi měi kǎ ěr sī bā dé yán dòng de zhèi xiē qí guān xū yào chéng qiān shàng wàn nián cái néng xíng chéng. dàn yǒu shí zài mǒu gè dòng xué zhōng zhè yī guò chéng huì wán quán tíng zhǐ xià lái. mò xī gē de zhèi xiē hóng shuǐ yān guò de dòng xué de jié gòu chéng qiān shàng wàn nián lái jī hū méi yǒu rèn hé gǎi biàn. zì cóng shàng yī ge bīng hé qī zhī hòu, tā men yǔ wài miàn dí shì jiè wán quán gé jué le, dàn tā men duì yú dì miàn shēng mìng de yǐng xiǎng què shì jù dà de. tā men céng jīng tuō qǐ le shì jiè shang zuì wěi dà wén míng zhī yī de mǎ yǎ wén míng. |
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