| We can see the whole lifecycle here, can't we? Exactly. So there are snails exactly like this right there, right now, shedding parasites, which are penetrating the skin of those women, who go and then defecate in the outhouses along the riverbank and the poo then be washed down into the lake, to reinfect the snails who, in turn, shed more parasites which infect the women. That's the cycle, isn't it? Exactly. And also you see how close everything is, means that in an environment such as this, the transmission is very high and very intense. The drug to treat the disease is cheap and effective, but currently the World Health Organisation believes there is no need to treat the under fives. Children this young tend not to go in the lake. Russell's work is set to challenge that. It's a good example here, just by chance you see a lady, she's collected that jerry can of water. And, you know, in this instance she's washing her clothes. There come a time when she wants to clean her children and using the same water in the basins to bathe those children at home. | |
| 我们可以看到它整个生命周期，对吧？ -没错 -此刻那边有很多这样的蜗牛，不断排出寄生虫。寄生虫会渗入妇女的皮肤中，她们稍候会在河边的厕所排便，而粪便会被冲入到湖水中，再次感染蜗牛，反过来，它们会再次排出寄生虫感染妇女就是这样的循环，是吧？ 没错，你也看到事物联系很紧密。这意味着在此类环境中传播的覆盖面会很广，强度很大。 治疗这种疾病的药物既便宜又有效，但最近世界卫生组织认为没有必要治疗5岁以下的儿童，因为这么小的孩子是不会到湖里去的。 拉塞尔的工作是挑战这种看法，这就是个很好的例子。这位女士，她在油罐里装满了水，她正在洗衣服。当她需要为孩子洗澡时，她就肯定会把这水倒进水盆，给家里的孩子洗澡。 |
| We can see the whole lifecycle here, can' t we? Exactly. So there are snails exactly like this right there, right now, shedding parasites, which are penetrating the skin of those women, who go and then defecate in the outhouses along the riverbank and the poo then be washed down into the lake, to reinfect the snails who, in turn, shed more parasites which infect the women. That' s the cycle, isn' t it? Exactly. And also you see how close everything is, means that in an environment such as this, the transmission is very high and very intense. The drug to treat the disease is cheap and effective, but currently the World Health Organisation believes there is no need to treat the under fives. Children this young tend not to go in the lake. Russell' s work is set to challenge that. It' s a good example here, just by chance you see a lady, she' s collected that jerry can of water. And, you know, in this instance she' s washing her clothes. There come a time when she wants to clean her children and using the same water in the basins to bathe those children at home. | |
| wo men ke yi kan dao ta zheng ge sheng ming zhou qi, dui ba? mei cuo ci ke na bian you hen duo zhe yang de wo niu, bu duan pai chu ji sheng chong. ji sheng chong hui shen ru fu nv de pi fu zhong, ta men shao hou hui zai he bian de ce suo pai bian, er fen bian hui bei chong ru dao hu shui zhong, zai ci gan ran wo niu, fan guo lai, ta men hui zai ci pai chu ji sheng chong gan ran fu nv jiu shi zhe yang de xun huan, shi ba? mei cuo, ni ye kan dao shi wu lian xi hen jin mi. zhe yi wei zhe zai ci lei huan jing zhong chuan bo de fu gai mian hui hen guang, qiang du hen da. zhi liao zhe zhong ji bing de yao wu ji pian yi you you xiao, dan zui jin shi jie wei sheng zu zhi ren wei mei you bi yao zhi liao 5 sui yi xia de er tong, yin wei zhe me xiao de hai zi shi bu hui dao hu li qu de. la sai er de gong zuo shi tiao zhan zhe zhong kan fa, zhe jiu shi ge hen hao de li zi. zhe wei nv shi, ta zai you guan li zhuang man le shui, ta zheng zai xi yi fu. dang ta xu yao wei hai zi xi zao shi, ta jiu ken ding hui ba zhe shui dao jin shui pen, gei jia li de hai zi xi zao. |
| We can see the whole lifecycle here, can' t we? Exactly. So there are snails exactly like this right there, right now, shedding parasites, which are penetrating the skin of those women, who go and then defecate in the outhouses along the riverbank and the poo then be washed down into the lake, to reinfect the snails who, in turn, shed more parasites which infect the women. That' s the cycle, isn' t it? Exactly. And also you see how close everything is, means that in an environment such as this, the transmission is very high and very intense. The drug to treat the disease is cheap and effective, but currently the World Health Organisation believes there is no need to treat the under fives. Children this young tend not to go in the lake. Russell' s work is set to challenge that. It' s a good example here, just by chance you see a lady, she' s collected that jerry can of water. And, you know, in this instance she' s washing her clothes. There come a time when she wants to clean her children and using the same water in the basins to bathe those children at home. | |
| wǒ men kě yǐ kàn dào tā zhěng gè shēng mìng zhōu qī, duì ba? méi cuò cǐ kè nà biān yǒu hěn duō zhè yàng de wō niú, bù duàn pái chū jì shēng chóng. jì shēng chóng huì shèn rù fù nǚ de pí fū zhōng, tā men shāo hòu huì zài hé biān de cè suǒ pái biàn, ér fèn biàn huì bèi chōng rù dào hú shuǐ zhōng, zài cì gǎn rǎn wō niú, fǎn guò lái, tā men huì zài cì pái chū jì shēng chóng gǎn rǎn fù nǚ jiù shì zhè yàng de xún huán, shì ba? méi cuò, nǐ yě kàn dào shì wù lián xì hěn jǐn mì. zhè yì wèi zhe zài cǐ lèi huán jìng zhōng chuán bō de fù gài miàn huì hěn guǎng, qiáng dù hěn dà. zhì liáo zhè zhǒng jí bìng de yào wù jì pián yí yòu yǒu xiào, dàn zuì jìn shì jiè wèi shēng zǔ zhī rèn wéi méi yǒu bì yào zhì liáo 5 suì yǐ xià de ér tóng, yīn wèi zhè me xiǎo de hái zi shì bú huì dào hú lǐ qù de. lā sāi ěr de gōng zuò shì tiǎo zhàn zhè zhǒng kàn fǎ, zhè jiù shì gè hěn hǎo de lì zi. zhè wèi nǚ shì, tā zài yóu guàn lǐ zhuāng mǎn le shuǐ, tā zhèng zài xǐ yī fú. dāng tā xū yào wèi hái zi xǐ zǎo shí, tā jiù kěn dìng huì bǎ zhè shuǐ dào jìn shuǐ pén, gěi jiā lǐ de hái zi xǐ zǎo. |
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