| When I looked to the evidence for these sequences in each region, I couldn't find the evidence and I started with Europe, with the Neanderthals, where we had the best evidence and the best dated evidence. Looking at this evolution, was there a clear pattern of Neanderthals being if you like half way to being modern humans? Right. Did they make a nice intermediate? And the fact was they didn't on my data. Certainly as far as I could see, in Australia and that's region, there was not a good sequence here, from Java man leading to modern Australians. In China, there was not a good sequence leading from Peking man to modern oriental peoples, and there was only one region where there seemed to be a sequence leading to modern humans, and that was in Africa. The pattern seemed to be that there was an evolution in Africa to modern humans, then modern humans spread out from Africa in the last 100,000 years and developed into the modern humans we know today in each region. And that also means of course that the regional so-called racial features must have evolved after the shared features. So first of all, we get the shared features on humans, then superimposed more recently we've got the regional so-called racial differences. So everyone in the world today can trace their ancestry back to people who lived in Africa 150,000 years ago. | |
| 我在各地寻找这个现象的证据，可根本就找不到，我从欧洲的尼安德塔人开始，这种人最完整的标本在我们这研究这种演化看尼安德塔人身上，有没有明显的。正在进化成现代人的痕迹他们能承前启后吗？而我手上标本不能证明这一点，据我研究在澳洲那一片，爪哇人与现代澳洲人之间并没有很好的连续性，中国的北京人，与现代东方人间联系也不够紧密，而具有连续性的人类进化，只出现在非洲。全球人类似乎是这样进化的，非洲的原始人进化成现代人，而非洲现代人在过去的十万年间，分散到世界各地，再进化成我们熟知的各地现代人种。这也意味着地区间所谓的种族特性，是从共性之中慢慢分化出来的，所以原始人类是有共性的。随着时间推移，所谓的地区差异才出现，所以当今世界的每个人的祖先，都能追溯到十五万年前的非洲居民。 |
| When I looked to the evidence for these sequences in each region, I couldn' t find the evidence and I started with Europe, with the Neanderthals, where we had the best evidence and the best dated evidence. Looking at this evolution, was there a clear pattern of Neanderthals being if you like half way to being modern humans? Right. Did they make a nice intermediate? And the fact was they didn' t on my data. Certainly as far as I could see, in Australia and that' s region, there was not a good sequence here, from Java man leading to modern Australians. In China, there was not a good sequence leading from Peking man to modern oriental peoples, and there was only one region where there seemed to be a sequence leading to modern humans, and that was in Africa. The pattern seemed to be that there was an evolution in Africa to modern humans, then modern humans spread out from Africa in the last 100, 000 years and developed into the modern humans we know today in each region. And that also means of course that the regional socalled racial features must have evolved after the shared features. So first of all, we get the shared features on humans, then superimposed more recently we' ve got the regional socalled racial differences. So everyone in the world today can trace their ancestry back to people who lived in Africa 150, 000 years ago. | |
| wo zai ge di xun zhao zhe ge xian xiang di zheng ju, ke gen ben jiu zhao bu dao, wo cong ou zhou de ni an de ta ren kai shi, zhe zhong ren zui wan zheng de biao ben zai wo men zhe yan jiu zhe zhong yan hua kan ni an de ta ren shen shang, you mei you ming xian de. zheng zai jin hua cheng xian dai ren de hen ji ta men neng cheng qian qi hou ma? er wo shou shang biao ben bu neng zheng ming zhe yi dian, ju wo yan jiu zai ao zhou na yi pian, zhao wa ren yu xian dai ao zhou ren zhi jian bing mei you hen hao de lian xu xing, zhong guo de bei jing ren, yu xian dai dong fang ren jian lian xi ye bu gou jin mi, er ju you lian xu xing de ren lei jin hua, zhi chu xian zai fei zhou. quan qiu ren lei si hu shi zhe yang jin hua de, fei zhou de yuan shi ren jin hua cheng xian dai ren, er fei zhou xian dai ren zai guo qu de shi wan nian jian, fen san dao shi jie ge di, zai jin hua cheng wo men shu zhi de ge di xian dai ren zhong. zhe ye yi wei zhao di qu jian suo wei de zhong zu te xing, shi cong gong xing zhi zhong man man fen hua chu lai de, suo yi yuan shi ren lei shi you gong xing de. sui zhe shi jian tui yi, suo wei de di qu cha yi cai chu xian, suo yi dang jin shi jie de mei ge ren de zu xian, dou neng zhui su dao shi wu wan nian qian de fei zhou ju min. |
| When I looked to the evidence for these sequences in each region, I couldn' t find the evidence and I started with Europe, with the Neanderthals, where we had the best evidence and the best dated evidence. Looking at this evolution, was there a clear pattern of Neanderthals being if you like half way to being modern humans? Right. Did they make a nice intermediate? And the fact was they didn' t on my data. Certainly as far as I could see, in Australia and that' s region, there was not a good sequence here, from Java man leading to modern Australians. In China, there was not a good sequence leading from Peking man to modern oriental peoples, and there was only one region where there seemed to be a sequence leading to modern humans, and that was in Africa. The pattern seemed to be that there was an evolution in Africa to modern humans, then modern humans spread out from Africa in the last 100, 000 years and developed into the modern humans we know today in each region. And that also means of course that the regional socalled racial features must have evolved after the shared features. So first of all, we get the shared features on humans, then superimposed more recently we' ve got the regional socalled racial differences. So everyone in the world today can trace their ancestry back to people who lived in Africa 150, 000 years ago. | |
| wǒ zài gè dì xún zhǎo zhè gè xiàn xiàng dí zhèng jù, kě gēn běn jiù zhǎo bu dào, wǒ cóng ōu zhōu de ní ān dé tǎ rén kāi shǐ, zhè zhǒng rén zuì wán zhěng de biāo běn zài wǒ men zhè yán jiū zhè zhǒng yǎn huà kàn ní ān dé tǎ rén shēn shàng, yǒu méi yǒu míng xiǎn de. zhèng zài jìn huà chéng xiàn dài rén de hén jī tā men néng chéng qián qǐ hòu ma? ér wǒ shǒu shàng biāo běn bù néng zhèng míng zhè yì diǎn, jù wǒ yán jiū zài ào zhōu nà yī piàn, zhǎo wā rén yǔ xiàn dài ào zhōu rén zhī jiān bìng méi yǒu hěn hǎo de lián xù xìng, zhōng guó de běi jīng rén, yǔ xiàn dài dōng fāng rén jiān lián xì yě bù gòu jǐn mì, ér jù yǒu lián xù xìng de rén lèi jìn huà, zhǐ chū xiàn zài fēi zhōu. quán qiú rén lèi sì hū shì zhè yàng jìn huà de, fēi zhōu de yuán shǐ rén jìn huà chéng xiàn dài rén, ér fēi zhōu xiàn dài rén zài guò qù de shí wàn nián jiān, fēn sǎn dào shì jiè gè dì, zài jìn huà chéng wǒ men shú zhī de gè dì xiàn dài rén zhǒng. zhè yě yì wèi zháo dì qū jiān suǒ wèi de zhǒng zú tè xìng, shì cóng gòng xìng zhī zhōng màn màn fēn huà chū lái de, suǒ yǐ yuán shǐ rén lèi shì yǒu gòng xìng de. suí zhe shí jiān tuī yí, suǒ wèi de dì qū chā yì cái chū xiàn, suǒ yǐ dāng jīn shì jiè de měi ge rén de zǔ xiān, dōu néng zhuī sù dào shí wǔ wàn nián qián de fēi zhōu jū mín. |
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