2012 nian 6 yue ying yu liu ji ting li zhen ti duan wen 3

Song 2012年6月英语六级听力真题-短文3
Artist 英语听力
Album 六级真题:2011年

Lyrics

Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson's trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women had made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life. The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs. Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
虽然有许多痛苦的回忆,但Bernard Jackson 如今是一个自由的人了。jackson由于被错误的被指控侵犯了两名妇女而在监狱里度过了5年。尽管在jackson的案件审理中,有两名证人证明他在案发时在其他地方。但是仍然被判有罪。为什么?因为陪审团相信了两名受害者的证词,她们认定jackson就是袭击她们的男子。虽然在警方找到真正的犯人之后,法院最终释放了jackson。但是因为jackson长得像犯人而导致那两名妇女做出了错误的认定结果。jackson失去了原本属于自己的5年。 在这个案件中这两个女人是目击证人。她们清楚的看见了罪犯但却错误的指认了无辜的人。之前就发生过类似的事件。其他案件的目击证人在窗口指认罪犯或罪犯的照片时也发生了指认错误。 有很多的因素影响了目击证人证词的精确度。像是,证人在试图在一组人中辨认出犯人之前,先看到了其中一些人的照片。他们会在看到数张类似的脸后陷入困惑之中。小组的人数和是否是现场辨认或是辨认照片都会影响证人的决定。人们有时很难辨别出一个人的种族。而警方询问证人的问题也会对证人产生影响。

Pinyin

Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson' s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women had made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life. The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs. Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness' s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
suī rán yǒu xǔ duō tòng kǔ de huí yì, dàn Bernard Jackson rú jīn shì yí gè zì yóu de rén le. jackson yóu yú bèi cuò wù de bèi zhǐ kòng qīn fàn le liǎng míng fù nǚ ér zài jiān yù lǐ dù guò le 5 nián. jǐn guǎn zài jackson de àn jiàn shěn lǐ zhōng, yǒu liǎng míng zhèng rén zhèng míng tā zài àn fā shí zài qí tā dì fāng. dàn shì réng rán bèi pàn yǒu zuì. wèi shí me? yīn wèi péi shěn tuán xiāng xìn le liǎng míng shòu hài zhě dí zhèng cí, tā men rèn dìng jackson jiù shì xí jī tā men de nán zǐ. suī rán zài jǐng fāng zhǎo dào zhēn zhèng de fàn rén zhī hòu, fǎ yuàn zuì zhōng shì fàng le jackson. dàn shì yīn wèi jackson zhǎng de xiàng fàn rén ér dǎo zhì nà liǎng míng fù nǚ zuò chū le cuò wù de rèn dìng jié guǒ. jackson shī qù le yuán běn shǔ yú zì jǐ de 5 nián. zài zhè gè àn jiàn zhōng zhè liǎng gè nǚ rén shì mù jī zhèng rén. tā men qīng chǔ de kàn jiàn le zuì fàn dàn què cuò wù de zhǐ rèn liǎo wú gū de rén. zhī qián jiù fā shēng guò lèi sì de shì jiàn. qí tā àn jiàn de mù jī zhèng rén zài chuāng kǒu zhǐ rèn zuì fàn huò zuì fàn de zhào piān shí yě fā shēng le zhǐ rèn cuò wù. yǒu hěn duō de yīn sù yǐng xiǎng le mù jī zhèng rén zhèng cí de jīng què dù. xiàng shì, zhèng rén zài shì tú zài yī zǔ rén zhōng biàn rèn chū fàn rén zhī qián, xiān kàn dào le qí zhōng yī xiē rén de zhào piān. tā men huì zài kàn dào shù zhāng lèi sì de liǎn hòu xiàn rù kùn huò zhī zhōng. xiǎo zǔ de rén shù hé shì fǒu shì xiàn chǎng biàn rèn huò shì biàn rèn zhào piān dōu huì yǐng xiǎng zhèng rén de jué dìng. rén men yǒu shí hěn nán biàn bié chū yí ge rén de zhǒng zú. ér jǐng fāng xún wèn zhèng rén de wèn tí yě huì duì zhèng rén chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng.