| To persuade Rome's citizens to fully embrace Christianity, Damasus turned his gift for propaganda to the city's greatest spiritual asset. Damasus had claimed Rome for St Peter. And now, cleverly, he claimed St Peter for Rome. St Peter had been martyred in Rome, and therefore, he was a Roman citizen, and this gave his direct heirs, the Bishops of Rome, special authority. By commandeering St Peter's legacy for the city, Damasus asserted Rome's primacy in the wider church, and enhanced the status of Christianity at home. Meanwhile, events beyond the reaches of the Empire were to have a devastating effect on Rome, changing the Holy City forever. By the beginning of the fifth century, barbarian tribes were on the move. The Huns migrated into central Europe, displacing the Germanic Goths, who became refugees on the borders of the Roman Empire. Defenceless and hungry, the Goths were forced to trade their own children for food, but the Romans sold them dog meat. | |
| 为了说服罗马民众全心全意信仰基督教，教皇达马苏斯竭力向人民宣传罗马城中最伟大的精神财富基督教教义。达马苏斯曾宣称罗马因圣彼得而改变。之后，他聪明多了，他称圣彼得为罗马牺牲。圣彼得在罗马殉道，因此，他是罗马公民，这赋予了他的直系继承人罗马教皇特别权威。达马苏斯还将圣彼得的遗物收归公有用以维护罗马超然的宗教地位（这里的教堂比其它地方的更大），稳固了基督教在国内的地位。在这个时期，事情一旦超出罗马帝国的控制就会给它带来巨大的影响，给这座神圣之城带来永久的变化。五世纪初，蛮族部落正在迁徙。匈奴人移居中欧，取代了当地的日耳曼哥特人。日耳曼哥特人逃难到了罗马帝国的边境并在此定居。那时的哥特人手无寸铁、又累又饿，他们不得不为了口吃的贩儿鬻女，而罗马人却将狗肉卖给他们充饥。 |
| To persuade Rome' s citizens to fully embrace Christianity, Damasus turned his gift for propaganda to the city' s greatest spiritual asset. Damasus had claimed Rome for St Peter. And now, cleverly, he claimed St Peter for Rome. St Peter had been martyred in Rome, and therefore, he was a Roman citizen, and this gave his direct heirs, the Bishops of Rome, special authority. By commandeering St Peter' s legacy for the city, Damasus asserted Rome' s primacy in the wider church, and enhanced the status of Christianity at home. Meanwhile, events beyond the reaches of the Empire were to have a devastating effect on Rome, changing the Holy City forever. By the beginning of the fifth century, barbarian tribes were on the move. The Huns migrated into central Europe, displacing the Germanic Goths, who became refugees on the borders of the Roman Empire. Defenceless and hungry, the Goths were forced to trade their own children for food, but the Romans sold them dog meat. | |
| wei le shuo fu luo ma min zhong quan xin quan yi xin yang ji du jiao, jiao huang da ma su si jie li xiang ren min xuan chuan luo ma cheng zhong zui wei da de jing shen cai fu ji du jiao jiao yi. da ma su si ceng xuan cheng luo ma yin sheng bi de er gai bian. zhi hou, ta cong ming duo le, ta cheng sheng bi de wei luo ma xi sheng. sheng bi de zai luo ma xun dao, yin ci, ta shi luo ma gong min, zhe fu yu le ta de zhi xi ji cheng ren luo ma jiao huang te bie quan wei. da ma su si hai jiang sheng bi de de yi wu shou gui gong you yong yi wei hu luo ma chao ran de zong jiao di wei zhe li de jiao tang bi qi ta di fang de geng da, wen gu le ji du jiao zai guo nei de di wei. zai zhe ge shi qi, shi qing yi dan chao chu luo ma di guo de kong zhi jiu hui gei ta dai lai ju da de ying xiang, gei zhe zuo shen sheng zhi cheng dai lai yong jiu de bian hua. wu shi ji chu, man zu bu luo zheng zai qian xi. xiong nu ren yi ju zhong ou, qu dai liao dang di de ri er man ge te ren. ri er man ge te ren tao nan dao le luo ma di guo de bian jing bing zai ci ding ju. na shi de ge te ren shou wu cun tie you lei you e, ta men bu de bu wei le kou chi de fan er yu nv, er luo ma ren que jiang gou rou mai gei ta men chong ji. |
| To persuade Rome' s citizens to fully embrace Christianity, Damasus turned his gift for propaganda to the city' s greatest spiritual asset. Damasus had claimed Rome for St Peter. And now, cleverly, he claimed St Peter for Rome. St Peter had been martyred in Rome, and therefore, he was a Roman citizen, and this gave his direct heirs, the Bishops of Rome, special authority. By commandeering St Peter' s legacy for the city, Damasus asserted Rome' s primacy in the wider church, and enhanced the status of Christianity at home. Meanwhile, events beyond the reaches of the Empire were to have a devastating effect on Rome, changing the Holy City forever. By the beginning of the fifth century, barbarian tribes were on the move. The Huns migrated into central Europe, displacing the Germanic Goths, who became refugees on the borders of the Roman Empire. Defenceless and hungry, the Goths were forced to trade their own children for food, but the Romans sold them dog meat. | |
| wèi le shuō fú luó mǎ mín zhòng quán xīn quán yì xìn yǎng jī dū jiào, jiào huáng dá mǎ sū sī jié lì xiàng rén mín xuān chuán luó mǎ chéng zhōng zuì wěi dà de jīng shén cái fù jī dū jiào jiào yì. dá mǎ sū sī céng xuān chēng luó mǎ yīn shèng bǐ dé ér gǎi biàn. zhī hòu, tā cōng míng duō le, tā chēng shèng bǐ dé wèi luó mǎ xī shēng. shèng bǐ dé zài luó mǎ xùn dào, yīn cǐ, tā shì luó mǎ gōng mín, zhè fù yǔ le tā de zhí xì jì chéng rén luó mǎ jiào huáng tè bié quán wēi. dá mǎ sū sī hái jiāng shèng bǐ dé de yí wù shōu guī gōng yǒu yòng yǐ wéi hù luó mǎ chāo rán de zōng jiào dì wèi zhè lǐ de jiào táng bǐ qí tā dì fāng de gèng dà, wěn gù le jī dū jiào zài guó nèi de dì wèi. zài zhè gè shí qī, shì qíng yī dàn chāo chū luó mǎ dì guó de kòng zhì jiù huì gěi tā dài lái jù dà de yǐng xiǎng, gěi zhè zuò shén shèng zhī chéng dài lái yǒng jiǔ de biàn huà. wǔ shì jì chū, mán zú bù luò zhèng zài qiān xǐ. xiōng nú rén yí jū zhōng ōu, qǔ dài liǎo dàng dì de rì ěr màn gē tè rén. rì ěr màn gē tè rén táo nàn dào le luó mǎ dì guó de biān jìng bìng zài cǐ dìng jū. nà shí de gē tè rén shǒu wú cùn tiě yòu lèi yòu è, tā men bù dé bù wéi le kǒu chī de fàn ér yù nǚ, ér luó mǎ rén què jiāng gǒu ròu mài gěi tā men chōng jī. |
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