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And one previously naked woman has had her modesty restored with a rather frumpy green dress. But the Catholic Reformation attacked more than just art. It unleashed the Roman Inquisition on the Eternal City. The Inquisition was set up to enforce the doctrines of the Church and destroy any heresies or impurities. Peccadilloes that had been overlooked or indulged during the Renaissance were now brutally punished. Homosexuals were burnt alive. Jews, who' d lived peacefully in Rome for 1, 700 years, were confined to a ghetto. But the biggest challenge to Roman supremacy was the new rival branch of Christianity. As Protestantism spread, the papacy resolved to fight it on every level, from the world of art to the battlefield. In 1539, the Catholic Church created a new militant wing. This is the Church of Saint Ignacio, named after Ignacio Loyola, a military man who believed that the winning of Christian souls could be conducted like a military campaign. So, he founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. |
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yuán běn chì luǒ de huà zhōng nǚ zǐ, yě chuān shang le zhē xiū yòng de lǜ sè cháng qún, ér xiǎn de lā tà bù kān. rán ér zōng jiào gǎi gé duì cǐ gōng jī shén duō shèn zhì chāo chū le yì shù de fàn chóu. zhè fàng zòng yǒng héng zhī chéng de zōng jiào cái pàn suǒ, tā men kāi shǐ làn yòng zhí quán. zōng jiào cái pàn suǒ jiàn lì yuán shì wèi le jiān dū jiào táng zhí xíng jī dū jiào yì pò huài yì jiào zǔ zhī yǐ jí qū chú chéng zhōng de" wū huì". cǐ shí, yī xiē wēi xiǎo de zuì xíng bèi fàng dà le, wén yì fù xīng shí qī fàng dàng bù jī zhī rén bèi cū bào dì chéng fá. tóng xìng liàn rén bèi huó huó shāo sǐ. yóu tài rén yǐ luó mǎ píng jìng dì shēng cún le 1700 nián, cǐ shí yě bèi cái pàn suǒ de bī pò xià bān rù pín mín qū. rán ér duì luó mǎ zhì gāo wú shàng quán shì de jù dà tiǎo zhàn shì jī dū jiào de xīn pài bié, tā shì fǎn duì luó mǎ jiào huì de. xīn jiào sì chù chuán bō, jiào huáng xià dìng jué xīn zài gè gè fāng miàn duì xīn jiào jìn xíng jiān jué dǎ jī, cóng yì shù lǐng yù dào zhàn chǎng. 1539 nián, tiān zhǔ jiào huì dàn xià le jī jìn zhǔ yì zhè yī yīng ér. zhè lǐ shì shèng yī nà jué dà jiào táng, shì yǐ yī nà jué luó yào lā de míng zì mìng míng de. yī nà jué luó yào lā shì yí gè jūn rén, tā jiān xìn qǔ de jī dū jiào líng xiū de shèng lì dé xiàng jìn xíng jūn shì bù shǔ nà yàng jì huà zhōu mì. yīn cǐ tā chuàng lì le yē sū huì, jí jī dū huì. |