| And one previously naked woman has had her modesty restored with a rather frumpy green dress. But the Catholic Reformation attacked more than just art. It unleashed the Roman Inquisition on the Eternal City. The Inquisition was set up to enforce the doctrines of the Church and destroy any heresies or impurities. Peccadilloes that had been overlooked or indulged during the Renaissance were now brutally punished. Homosexuals were burnt alive. Jews, who'd lived peacefully in Rome for 1,700 years, were confined to a ghetto. But the biggest challenge to Roman supremacy was the new rival branch of Christianity. As Protestantism spread, the papacy resolved to fight it on every level, from the world of art to the battlefield. In 1539, the Catholic Church created a new militant wing. This is the Church of Saint Ignacio, named after Ignacio Loyola, a military man who believed that the winning of Christian souls could be conducted like a military campaign. So, he founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. | |
| 原本赤裸的画中女子，也穿上了遮羞用的绿色长裙，而显得邋遢不堪。然而宗教改革对此攻击甚多甚至超出了艺术的范畴。这放纵永恒之城的宗教裁判所，它们开始滥用职权。宗教裁判所建立原是为了监督教堂执行基督教义破坏异教组织以及驱除城中的“污秽”。此时，一些微小的罪行被放大了，文艺复兴时期放荡不羁之人被粗暴地惩罚。同性恋人被活活烧死。犹太人已罗马平静地生存了1700年，此时也被裁判所的逼迫下搬入贫民区。然而对罗马至高无上权势的巨大挑战是基督教的新派别，它是反对罗马教会的。新教四处传播，教皇下定决心在各个方面对新教进行坚决打击，从艺术领域到战场。1539年，天主教会诞下了激进主义这一婴儿。这里是圣依纳爵大教堂，是以伊纳爵·罗耀拉的名字命名的。伊纳爵·罗耀拉是一个军人，他坚信取得基督教灵修的胜利得像进行军事部署那样计划周密。因此他创立了耶稣会，即基督会。 |
| And one previously naked woman has had her modesty restored with a rather frumpy green dress. But the Catholic Reformation attacked more than just art. It unleashed the Roman Inquisition on the Eternal City. The Inquisition was set up to enforce the doctrines of the Church and destroy any heresies or impurities. Peccadilloes that had been overlooked or indulged during the Renaissance were now brutally punished. Homosexuals were burnt alive. Jews, who' d lived peacefully in Rome for 1, 700 years, were confined to a ghetto. But the biggest challenge to Roman supremacy was the new rival branch of Christianity. As Protestantism spread, the papacy resolved to fight it on every level, from the world of art to the battlefield. In 1539, the Catholic Church created a new militant wing. This is the Church of Saint Ignacio, named after Ignacio Loyola, a military man who believed that the winning of Christian souls could be conducted like a military campaign. So, he founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. | |
| yuan ben chi luo de hua zhong nv zi, ye chuan shang le zhe xiu yong de lv se chang qun, er xian de la ta bu kan. ran er zong jiao gai ge dui ci gong ji shen duo shen zhi chao chu le yi shu de fan chou. zhe fang zong yong heng zhi cheng de zong jiao cai pan suo, ta men kai shi lan yong zhi quan. zong jiao cai pan suo jian li yuan shi wei le jian du jiao tang zhi xing ji du jiao yi po huai yi jiao zu zhi yi ji qu chu cheng zhong de" wu hui". ci shi, yi xie wei xiao de zui xing bei fang da le, wen yi fu xing shi qi fang dang bu ji zhi ren bei cu bao di cheng fa. tong xing lian ren bei huo huo shao si. you tai ren yi luo ma ping jing di sheng cun le 1700 nian, ci shi ye bei cai pan suo de bi po xia ban ru pin min qu. ran er dui luo ma zhi gao wu shang quan shi de ju da tiao zhan shi ji du jiao de xin pai bie, ta shi fan dui luo ma jiao hui de. xin jiao si chu chuan bo, jiao huang xia ding jue xin zai ge ge fang mian dui xin jiao jin xing jian jue da ji, cong yi shu ling yu dao zhan chang. 1539 nian, tian zhu jiao hui dan xia le ji jin zhu yi zhe yi ying er. zhe li shi sheng yi na jue da jiao tang, shi yi yi na jue luo yao la de ming zi ming ming de. yi na jue luo yao la shi yi ge jun ren, ta jian xin qu de ji du jiao ling xiu de sheng li de xiang jin xing jun shi bu shu na yang ji hua zhou mi. yin ci ta chuang li le ye su hui, ji ji du hui. |
| And one previously naked woman has had her modesty restored with a rather frumpy green dress. But the Catholic Reformation attacked more than just art. It unleashed the Roman Inquisition on the Eternal City. The Inquisition was set up to enforce the doctrines of the Church and destroy any heresies or impurities. Peccadilloes that had been overlooked or indulged during the Renaissance were now brutally punished. Homosexuals were burnt alive. Jews, who' d lived peacefully in Rome for 1, 700 years, were confined to a ghetto. But the biggest challenge to Roman supremacy was the new rival branch of Christianity. As Protestantism spread, the papacy resolved to fight it on every level, from the world of art to the battlefield. In 1539, the Catholic Church created a new militant wing. This is the Church of Saint Ignacio, named after Ignacio Loyola, a military man who believed that the winning of Christian souls could be conducted like a military campaign. So, he founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. | |
| yuán běn chì luǒ de huà zhōng nǚ zǐ, yě chuān shang le zhē xiū yòng de lǜ sè cháng qún, ér xiǎn de lā tà bù kān. rán ér zōng jiào gǎi gé duì cǐ gōng jī shén duō shèn zhì chāo chū le yì shù de fàn chóu. zhè fàng zòng yǒng héng zhī chéng de zōng jiào cái pàn suǒ, tā men kāi shǐ làn yòng zhí quán. zōng jiào cái pàn suǒ jiàn lì yuán shì wèi le jiān dū jiào táng zhí xíng jī dū jiào yì pò huài yì jiào zǔ zhī yǐ jí qū chú chéng zhōng de" wū huì". cǐ shí, yī xiē wēi xiǎo de zuì xíng bèi fàng dà le, wén yì fù xīng shí qī fàng dàng bù jī zhī rén bèi cū bào dì chéng fá. tóng xìng liàn rén bèi huó huó shāo sǐ. yóu tài rén yǐ luó mǎ píng jìng dì shēng cún le 1700 nián, cǐ shí yě bèi cái pàn suǒ de bī pò xià bān rù pín mín qū. rán ér duì luó mǎ zhì gāo wú shàng quán shì de jù dà tiǎo zhàn shì jī dū jiào de xīn pài bié, tā shì fǎn duì luó mǎ jiào huì de. xīn jiào sì chù chuán bō, jiào huáng xià dìng jué xīn zài gè gè fāng miàn duì xīn jiào jìn xíng jiān jué dǎ jī, cóng yì shù lǐng yù dào zhàn chǎng. 1539 nián, tiān zhǔ jiào huì dàn xià le jī jìn zhǔ yì zhè yī yīng ér. zhè lǐ shì shèng yī nà jué dà jiào táng, shì yǐ yī nà jué luó yào lā de míng zì mìng míng de. yī nà jué luó yào lā shì yí gè jūn rén, tā jiān xìn qǔ de jī dū jiào líng xiū de shèng lì dé xiàng jìn xíng jūn shì bù shǔ nà yàng jì huà zhōu mì. yīn cǐ tā chuàng lì le yē sū huì, jí jī dū huì. |
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