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Measured from the sea floor, |
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The wekiu's home is the tallest mountain in the world, |
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Sbout a kilometre taller than Everest |
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But it won't hold this record forever |
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After millions of years of growth, |
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This mountain is slowly but surely losing height |
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At a rate of 20 centimetres every 100 years |
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In fact, it's so massive that it's buckling the sea floor beneath it |
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And sinking into the ocean |
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Mauna Kea's future can be glimpsed in the Society Islands of French Polynesia |
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The peaks of these islands once rose much higher than this from the ocean floor |
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It's been almost 2 million years since their volcanoes first broke through the ocean |
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But erosion is washing away their volcanic cores |
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Now the only growth occurs just below sea level, |
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On what was once the mountain's sloping flanks |
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In the shallow waters around an island's base, |
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Coral reefs rise towards the surface |