Song | 美国卫生保障体系 |
Artist | 英语听力 |
Album | 专四听力满分突破 |
The US is one of the few industrialized countries that do not have a centralized health insurance system. Development of a universal health care program in the US may be difficult because taxes are too low to finance it. But the federal government has become more involved in all aspects of health care. Health insurance plans are widely various, but most Americans depend on employ-sponsored health insurance. Health maintenance organization are becoming popular, and many companies have carried out their own programs to insure employees . The government has provided supplementary health care for those who do not have access to private health insurance by the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Seventeen percent of the non-elderly population is uninsured, and has severely limited access to health care. The government is increasingly burdened by the health care crisis, and needs to become invovled in heallth care policy-making on the federal lever. | |
美国是当今世界极少数工业化的国家之一,却缺少一套集中化的卫生保障体系。由于税太低,资金不足,在美国实现医疗保健普及化的目标存在困难。联邦政府已经更加深入管理医疗保健各个方面的问题。卫生保障计划越来越多样化,但是大部分美国企业依赖员工式赞助的医疗保险制度。医疗维护组织愈来愈受到大众青睐的同时,许多企业执行自己的公司计划,以保障员工利益。政府也制定了医疗保健补充条例,专门适用于个别无法享受医疗保险和医疗援助的人群。还是17%的人没有得到医疗保障的,且相当难享受医疗保障。医疗保障危机慢慢地加重了政府的负担,而政府开始参与联邦制医疗保健政策的制定也是必须的。 |
The US is one of the few industrialized countries that do not have a centralized health insurance system. Development of a universal health care program in the US may be difficult because taxes are too low to finance it. But the federal government has become more involved in all aspects of health care. Health insurance plans are widely various, but most Americans depend on employsponsored health insurance. Health maintenance organization are becoming popular, and many companies have carried out their own programs to insure employees . The government has provided supplementary health care for those who do not have access to private health insurance by the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Seventeen percent of the nonelderly population is uninsured, and has severely limited access to health care. The government is increasingly burdened by the health care crisis, and needs to become invovled in heallth care policymaking on the federal lever. | |
měi guó shì dāng jīn shì jiè jí shǎo shù gōng yè huà de guó jiā zhī yī, què quē shǎo yī tào jí zhōng huà de wèi shēng bǎo zhàng tǐ xì. yóu yú shuì tài dī, zī jīn bù zú, zài měi guó shí xiàn yī liáo bǎo jiàn pǔ jí huà de mù biāo cún zài kùn nán. lián bāng zhèng fǔ yǐ jīng gèng jiā shēn rù guǎn lǐ yī liáo bǎo jiàn gè gè fāng miàn dí wèn tí. wèi shēng bǎo zhàng jì huà yuè lái yuè duō yàng huà, dàn shì dà bù fèn měi guó qǐ yè yī lài yuán gōng shì zàn zhù de yī liáo bǎo xiǎn zhì dù. yī liáo wéi hù zǔ zhī yù lái yù shòu dào dà zhòng qīng lài de tóng shí, xǔ duō qǐ yè zhí xíng zì jǐ de gōng sī jì huà, yǐ bǎo zhàng yuán gōng lì yì. zhèng fǔ yě zhì dìng le yī liáo bǎo jiàn bǔ chōng tiáo lì, zhuān mén shì yòng yú gè bié wú fǎ xiǎng shòu yī liáo bǎo xiǎn hé yī liáo yuán zhù de rén qún. hái shì 17 de rén méi yǒu de dào yī liáo bǎo zhàng de, qiě xiāng dāng nán xiǎng shòu yī liáo bǎo zhàng. yī liáo bǎo zhàng wēi jī màn màn dì jiā zhòng le zhèng fǔ de fù dān, ér zhèng fǔ kāi shǐ cān yù lián bāng zhì yī liáo bǎo jiàn zhèng cè de zhì dìng yě shì bì xū de. |