| A French aristocrat who inherited the earldom of Leicester, Simon became convinced that he was more English than the English. What was good for de Montfort was good for the nation. Love him or hate him, everyone knew that Simon de Montfort was a man with a mission. That mission, embarked on with his fellow barons, was to bring the wayward, self-glorifying monarchy to book, to make it the servant, not a master of the realm. At Oxford, amidst wildfire rumours, a camp of soldiers, and the growling hunger of a famine, Henry III was treated to the emasculation of his sovereignty. A document was drawn up for the King to sign, not discuss, just to accept. What it said was so startling, so genuinely revolutionary, that 1258 ought to be one of those dates engraved on the national memory. The Provisions of Oxford were at least as important as Magna Carta. | |
| 这个世袭了莱斯特伯爵爵位的法国贵族，坚信自己比真正的英国人更像英国人。德·蒙德福特的利益就是这个国家的利益，无论爱戴还是憎恶，人人都知道西蒙·德·蒙德福特肩负着重大的历史使命。这一历史使命，得到了他男爵同僚的支持，就是要求任意妄为，狂妄自大的君主制。为民服务，而不是独揽大权。在牛津城，谣言四起，军备森严，哀鸿遍野，亨利三世不得不削弱自己的王权。他的面前呈上了一份文件，等待签署，不容讨论，只能接受。文件内容骇人听闻，革命的意愿尽现。1258年应像其他重大的日子一样，永载史书，被国人铭记。牛津条款的重要性，至少能与《大宪章》相媲美。 |
| A French aristocrat who inherited the earldom of Leicester, Simon became convinced that he was more English than the English. What was good for de Montfort was good for the nation. Love him or hate him, everyone knew that Simon de Montfort was a man with a mission. That mission, embarked on with his fellow barons, was to bring the wayward, selfglorifying monarchy to book, to make it the servant, not a master of the realm. At Oxford, amidst wildfire rumours, a camp of soldiers, and the growling hunger of a famine, Henry III was treated to the emasculation of his sovereignty. A document was drawn up for the King to sign, not discuss, just to accept. What it said was so startling, so genuinely revolutionary, that 1258 ought to be one of those dates engraved on the national memory. The Provisions of Oxford were at least as important as Magna Carta. | |
| zhe ge shi xi le lai si te bo jue jue wei de fa guo gui zu, jian xin zi ji bi zhen zheng de ying guo ren geng xiang ying guo ren. de meng de fu te de li yi jiu shi zhe ge guo jia de li yi, wu lun ai dai hai shi zeng wu, ren ren dou zhi dao xi meng de meng de fu te jian fu zhuo zhong da de li shi shi ming. zhe yi li shi shi ming, de dao le ta nan jue tong liao de zhi chi, jiu shi yao qiu ren yi wang wei, kuang wang zi da de jun zhu zhi. wei min fu wu, er bu shi du lan da quan. zai niu jin cheng, yao yan si qi, jun bei sen yan, ai hong bian ye, heng li san shi bu de bu xue ruo zi ji de wang quan. ta de mian qian cheng shang le yi fen wen jian, deng dai qian shu, bu rong tao lun, zhi neng jie shou. wen jian nei rong hai ren ting wen, ge ming de yi yuan jin xian. 1258 nian ying xiang qi ta zhong da de ri zi yi yang, yong zai shi shu, bei guo ren ming ji. niu jin tiao kuan de zhong yao xing, zhi shao neng yu da xian zhang xiang pi mei. |
| A French aristocrat who inherited the earldom of Leicester, Simon became convinced that he was more English than the English. What was good for de Montfort was good for the nation. Love him or hate him, everyone knew that Simon de Montfort was a man with a mission. That mission, embarked on with his fellow barons, was to bring the wayward, selfglorifying monarchy to book, to make it the servant, not a master of the realm. At Oxford, amidst wildfire rumours, a camp of soldiers, and the growling hunger of a famine, Henry III was treated to the emasculation of his sovereignty. A document was drawn up for the King to sign, not discuss, just to accept. What it said was so startling, so genuinely revolutionary, that 1258 ought to be one of those dates engraved on the national memory. The Provisions of Oxford were at least as important as Magna Carta. | |
| zhè gè shì xí le lái sī tè bó jué jué wèi de fǎ guó guì zú, jiān xìn zì jǐ bǐ zhēn zhèng de yīng guó rén gèng xiàng yīng guó rén. dé méng dé fú tè de lì yì jiù shì zhè gè guó jiā de lì yì, wú lùn ài dài hái shì zēng wù, rén rén dōu zhī dào xī méng dé méng dé fú tè jiān fù zhuó zhòng dà de lì shǐ shǐ mìng. zhè yī lì shǐ shǐ mìng, dé dào le tā nán jué tóng liáo de zhī chí, jiù shì yāo qiú rèn yì wàng wéi, kuáng wàng zì dà de jūn zhǔ zhì. wèi mín fú wù, ér bú shì dú lǎn dà quán. zài niú jīn chéng, yáo yán sì qǐ, jūn bèi sēn yán, āi hóng biàn yě, hēng lì sān shì bù dé bù xuē ruò zì jǐ de wáng quán. tā de miàn qián chéng shàng le yī fèn wén jiàn, děng dài qiān shǔ, bù róng tǎo lùn, zhǐ néng jiē shòu. wén jiàn nèi róng hài rén tīng wén, gé mìng de yì yuàn jǐn xiàn. 1258 nián yīng xiàng qí tā zhòng dà de rì zi yí yàng, yǒng zài shǐ shū, bèi guó rén míng jì. niú jīn tiáo kuǎn de zhòng yào xìng, zhì shǎo néng yǔ dà xiàn zhāng xiāng pì měi. |
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