| His immediate need was to raise a tax, but the compilation of the Domesday Book was more than just a glorified audit. It was a complete inventory of everything in the kingdom, shire by shire, pig by pig, who had owned what before the coming of the Normans and who owned what now, how much it had been worth then and how much now. The King sent his men all over England into every shire, and had them find out how many hundred hides there were in each shire, what land and cattle the King himself had in the county. So very narrowly did he have it investigated, there was no single hide nor shame to relate it, but it seemed no shame to him, was there one ox or one cow left out and not put down in record. While some of the information was taken verbally by William's scribes, some must have owed its existence to Saxon records. In fact, the most extraordinary paradox about the Domesday Book is that what we think of as a monument to the power and strength of the Normans owed itself to the advanced machinery of government left in place by the old Anglo-Saxon monarchy. And it was thanks to this that the data was collected at such lightning speed, less than six months. | |
| 他的直接目的是提高赋税，但是《末日审判书》的编撰。《末日审判书》为加强管理收取地租而进行的全国土地调查情况的汇编，并非美化了的统计报告那么简单。它完整记录了国家的每一样东西，逐郡审查，连一头猪都不放过，每家每户在诺曼征服前，财产多少，现在又拥有多少。那时价值几何，现在又几何，国王派人至英格兰全境，深入到每一个郡。让他们统计出，每郡面积几何，国王在每个郡拥有多少王田和家畜。他的调查极为严格细致，既不敢藏匿也不会因丢脸而耻于记录，或说对他来讲不会耻于记录，是不是有一头牛，没有被记录下来。其中一些信息由威廉的书记员记录下来，而另一些定是出自撒克逊人之手。关于《末日审判书》最著名的悖论就是，它虽被视为诺曼权力与力量的象征，却是靠着盎格鲁撒克逊人的君主制，所留下的先进的政府运作系统，才得以完成。也是靠着它，所有信息几乎在不到六个月的极短时间内统计完毕。 |
| His immediate need was to raise a tax, but the compilation of the Domesday Book was more than just a glorified audit. It was a complete inventory of everything in the kingdom, shire by shire, pig by pig, who had owned what before the coming of the Normans and who owned what now, how much it had been worth then and how much now. The King sent his men all over England into every shire, and had them find out how many hundred hides there were in each shire, what land and cattle the King himself had in the county. So very narrowly did he have it investigated, there was no single hide nor shame to relate it, but it seemed no shame to him, was there one ox or one cow left out and not put down in record. While some of the information was taken verbally by William' s scribes, some must have owed its existence to Saxon records. In fact, the most extraordinary paradox about the Domesday Book is that what we think of as a monument to the power and strength of the Normans owed itself to the advanced machinery of government left in place by the old AngloSaxon monarchy. And it was thanks to this that the data was collected at such lightning speed, less than six months. | |
| ta de zhi jie mu di shi ti gao fu shui, dan shi mo ri shen pan shu de bian zhuan. mo ri shen pan shu wei jia qiang guan li shou qu di zu er jin xing de quan guo tu di diao cha qing kuang de hui bian, bing fei mei hua le de tong ji bao gao na me jian dan. ta wan zheng ji lu le guo jia de mei yi yang dong xi, zhu jun shen zha, lian yi tou zhu dou bu fang guo, mei jia mei hu zai nuo man zheng fu qian, cai chan duo shao, xian zai you yong you duo shao. na shi jia zhi ji he, xian zai you ji he, guo wang pai ren zhi ying ge lan quan jing, shen ru dao mei yi ge jun. rang ta men tong ji chu, mei jun mian ji ji he, guo wang zai mei ge jun yong you duo shao wang tian he jia chu. ta de diao cha ji wei yan ge xi zhi, ji bu gan cang ni ye bu hui yin diu lian er chi yu ji lu, huo shuo dui ta lai jiang bu hui chi yu ji lu, shi bu shi you yi tou niu, mei you bei ji lu xia lai. qi zhong yi xie xin xi you wei lian de shu ji yuan ji lu xia lai, er ling yi xie ding shi chu zi sa ke xun ren zhi shou. guan yu mo ri shen pan shu zui zhu ming de bei lun jiu shi, ta sui bei shi wei nuo man quan li yu li liang de xiang zheng, que shi kao zhe ang ge lu sa ke xun ren de jun zhu zhi, suo liu xia de xian jin de zheng fu yun zuo xi tong, cai de yi wan cheng. ye shi kao zhe ta, suo you xin xi ji hu zai bu dao liu ge yue de ji duan shi jian nei tong ji wan bi. |
| His immediate need was to raise a tax, but the compilation of the Domesday Book was more than just a glorified audit. It was a complete inventory of everything in the kingdom, shire by shire, pig by pig, who had owned what before the coming of the Normans and who owned what now, how much it had been worth then and how much now. The King sent his men all over England into every shire, and had them find out how many hundred hides there were in each shire, what land and cattle the King himself had in the county. So very narrowly did he have it investigated, there was no single hide nor shame to relate it, but it seemed no shame to him, was there one ox or one cow left out and not put down in record. While some of the information was taken verbally by William' s scribes, some must have owed its existence to Saxon records. In fact, the most extraordinary paradox about the Domesday Book is that what we think of as a monument to the power and strength of the Normans owed itself to the advanced machinery of government left in place by the old AngloSaxon monarchy. And it was thanks to this that the data was collected at such lightning speed, less than six months. | |
| tā de zhí jiē mù dì shì tí gāo fù shuì, dàn shì mò rì shěn pàn shū de biān zhuàn. mò rì shěn pàn shū wèi jiā qiáng guǎn lǐ shōu qǔ dì zū ér jìn xíng de quán guó tǔ dì diào chá qíng kuàng de huì biān, bìng fēi měi huà le de tǒng jì bào gào nà me jiǎn dān. tā wán zhěng jì lù le guó jiā de měi yí yàng dōng xī, zhú jùn shěn zhā, lián yī tóu zhū dōu bù fàng guò, měi jiā měi hù zài nuò màn zhēng fú qián, cái chǎn duō shǎo, xiàn zài yòu yōng yǒu duō shǎo. nà shí jià zhí jǐ hé, xiàn zài yòu jǐ hé, guó wáng pài rén zhì yīng gé lán quán jìng, shēn rù dào měi yí gè jùn. ràng tā men tǒng jì chū, měi jùn miàn jī jǐ hé, guó wáng zài měi gè jùn yōng yǒu duō shǎo wáng tián hé jiā chù. tā de diào chá jí wéi yán gé xì zhì, jì bù gǎn cáng nì yě bú huì yīn diū liǎn ér chǐ yú jì lù, huò shuō duì tā lái jiǎng bú huì chǐ yú jì lù, shì bú shì yǒu yī tóu niú, méi yǒu bèi jì lù xià lái. qí zhōng yī xiē xìn xī yóu wēi lián de shū jì yuán jì lù xià lái, ér lìng yī xiē dìng shì chū zì sā kè xùn rén zhī shǒu. guān yú mò rì shěn pàn shū zuì zhù míng de bèi lùn jiù shì, tā suī bèi shì wéi nuò màn quán lì yǔ lì liàng de xiàng zhēng, què shì kào zhe àng gé lǔ sā kè xùn rén de jūn zhǔ zhì, suǒ liú xià de xiān jìn de zhèng fǔ yùn zuò xì tǒng, cái dé yǐ wán chéng. yě shì kào zhe tā, suǒ yǒu xìn xī jī hū zài bú dào liù ge yuè de jí duǎn shí jiān nèi tǒng jì wán bì. |
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