| So if it isn't exactly the birth certificate of democracy, it is the death certificate of despotism. It spells out, for the first time, the fundamental principle for the law is not simply the will or the whim of the King. The law is an independent power unto itself, and the King could be brought to book for violating it. None of this was apparent right away. Ten weeks after Magna Carta had been signed, it was annulled by the Pope, and John went back to fight in his battles by the sword, against the rebel barons and against the first successful invasion by a King of France. For a few months in 1216, much of England was ruled by the Dauphin. | |
| 那也至少标志了专制主义的消亡，它首次阐明了一条基本原则。法律不代表国王的意志或奇想，法律独立存在，对本身负责。国王犯法与庶民同罪，但所有这些并不是理所当然。《大宪章》签署十周后，就被教皇宣布无效。约翰也带军重回战场，镇压贵族们的反叛，同时抵挡法国的首次成功入侵。1261年的几个月间，英格兰的大部分领土是由法国王太子统治。 |
| So if it isn' t exactly the birth certificate of democracy, it is the death certificate of despotism. It spells out, for the first time, the fundamental principle for the law is not simply the will or the whim of the King. The law is an independent power unto itself, and the King could be brought to book for violating it. None of this was apparent right away. Ten weeks after Magna Carta had been signed, it was annulled by the Pope, and John went back to fight in his battles by the sword, against the rebel barons and against the first successful invasion by a King of France. For a few months in 1216, much of England was ruled by the Dauphin. | |
| na ye zhi shao biao zhi le zhuan zhi zhu yi de xiao wang, ta shou ci chan ming liao yi tiao ji ben yuan ze. fa lv bu dai biao guo wang de yi zhi huo qi xiang, fa lv du li cun zai, dui ben shen fu ze. guo wang fan fa yu shu min tong zui, dan suo you zhei xie bing bu shi li suo dang ran. da xian zhang qian shu shi zhou hou, jiu bei jiao huang xuan bu wu xiao. yue han ye dai jun chong hui zhan chang, zhen ya gui zu men de fan pan, tong shi di dang fa guo de shou ci cheng gong ru qin. 1261 nian de ji ge yue jian, ying ge lan de da bu fen ling tu shi you fa guo wang tai zi tong zhi. |
| So if it isn' t exactly the birth certificate of democracy, it is the death certificate of despotism. It spells out, for the first time, the fundamental principle for the law is not simply the will or the whim of the King. The law is an independent power unto itself, and the King could be brought to book for violating it. None of this was apparent right away. Ten weeks after Magna Carta had been signed, it was annulled by the Pope, and John went back to fight in his battles by the sword, against the rebel barons and against the first successful invasion by a King of France. For a few months in 1216, much of England was ruled by the Dauphin. | |
| nà yě zhì shǎo biāo zhì le zhuān zhì zhǔ yì de xiāo wáng, tā shǒu cì chǎn míng liǎo yī tiáo jī běn yuán zé. fǎ lǜ bù dài biǎo guó wáng de yì zhì huò qí xiǎng, fǎ lǜ dú lì cún zài, duì běn shēn fù zé. guó wáng fàn fǎ yǔ shù mín tóng zuì, dàn suǒ yǒu zhèi xiē bìng bú shì lǐ suǒ dāng rán. dà xiàn zhāng qiān shǔ shí zhōu hòu, jiù bèi jiào huáng xuān bù wú xiào. yuē hàn yě dài jūn chóng huí zhàn chǎng, zhèn yā guì zú men de fǎn pàn, tóng shí dǐ dǎng fǎ guó de shǒu cì chéng gōng rù qīn. 1261 nián de jǐ gè yuè jiān, yīng gé lán de dà bù fèn lǐng tǔ shì yóu fǎ guó wáng tài zǐ tǒng zhì. |
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