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To celebrate the new reign, the Jews of London presented Richard with a special gift, a gesture that was immediately interpreted by the populace as a sinister plot, and on which triggered a general massacre. Richard of Devizes in his chronicle was the first to use the word " holocaustum" to describe the mass murder of England' s Jews. To his credit, King Richard made strong efforts to forbid this first wave of pogroms. The problem was that he was never around to enforce things. It was an irony really, the King whose statue stands outside Parliament and who' s therefore supposed to personify some sort of elemental Englishness, spent less time in this country than any other monarch. The three lions on his coat of arms were Plantagenet lions. The Cross of St George stood for Aquitaine, not England. |
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wèi le qìng zhù xīn zhèng quán de jiàn lì, lún dūn de yóu tài rén xiàng lǐ chá xiàn shàng le tè bié hè lǐ. zài chǎng de zhòng rén lì kè jiāng cǐ kàn zuò bù xiáng zhī jǔ, yóu cǐ bào fā le yī chǎng dà tú shā. dé wéi sī de lǐ chá zài biān nián shǐ zhōng yīng guó shǐ xué jiā, shǒu cì shǐ yòng le" dà tú shā" yī cí, yǐ xíng róng zhè chǎng yīng gé lán yóu tài rén de hào jié, zhí de yī tí de shì lǐ chá guó wáng yī kāi shǐ, céng quán lì zǔ zhǐ zhè chǎng jí tǐ dà tú shā. ér wèn tí zài yú, tā cóng méi yǒu fù zhū shí xíng, zhēn zhèng fěng cì de shì zhè wèi guó wáng zài yì huì tīng wài lì le diāo xiàng. tā yīng gāi běn zhe yīng guó zuò fēng, yīn dì zhì yí, rén xìng tǒng zhì. xiāng fǎn, tā duì zì jǐ wáng guó de tóu rù, shèn zhì bǐ bù shǎng rèn hé qí tā jūn wáng. sān tóu shī zi de dùn xíng wén zhāng dài biǎo le jīn què huā de jiā huī, shèng qiáo zhì de shí zì zé dài biǎo le ā jī tǎn, ér fēi yīng gé lán. |