| William, now his liege lord, would be obliged to protect Harold, his new knight. But Harold would have had to make his own promises, and there seems no doubt that he did swear some sort of oath to the Duke. To the medieval mind, there was nothing more serious than an oath, and the tapestry maker makes it clear that this was a religious act by having a witness point to the word "Sacramentum". Harold's oath was indeed a kind of sacrament since it went right to the heart of the matter. What would happen to England after Edward died? Now the English said that Harold agreed to be William's man only in Normandy and that this had no bearing on the English succession. The Norman chroniclers, though, said Harold had sworn to help William take the throne of England. | |
| 威廉作为他的君主，有义务保护他的新骑士哈罗德，哈罗德则需要自行许愿，而他似乎确实对自己的君主进行了某种宣誓。在中世纪人看来，宣誓是最为庄重严肃的事。而挂毯的制作者，让一位目击者手指"圣礼"字样，说明此行为的宗教性质。哈罗德的宣誓的确神圣，因为它直接关系到一个核心问题，爱德华死后，英格兰将何去何从？现在英格兰人说，哈罗德只宣誓在诺曼底臣服于威廉，此举与英格兰王位争夺毫不相关，诺曼编年史上写的却是哈罗德誓助威廉，拿下英格兰这片江山。 |
| William, now his liege lord, would be obliged to protect Harold, his new knight. But Harold would have had to make his own promises, and there seems no doubt that he did swear some sort of oath to the Duke. To the medieval mind, there was nothing more serious than an oath, and the tapestry maker makes it clear that this was a religious act by having a witness point to the word " Sacramentum". Harold' s oath was indeed a kind of sacrament since it went right to the heart of the matter. What would happen to England after Edward died? Now the English said that Harold agreed to be William' s man only in Normandy and that this had no bearing on the English succession. The Norman chroniclers, though, said Harold had sworn to help William take the throne of England. | |
| wei lian zuo wei ta de jun zhu, you yi wu bao hu ta de xin qi shi ha luo de, ha luo de ze xu yao zi xing xu yuan, er ta si hu que shi dui zi ji de jun zhu jin xing le mou zhong xuan shi. zai zhong shi ji ren kan lai, xuan shi shi zui wei zhuang zhong yan su de shi. er gua tan de zhi zuo zhe, rang yi wei mu ji zhe shou zhi" sheng li" zi yang, shuo ming ci xing wei de zong jiao xing zhi. ha luo de de xuan shi di que shen sheng, yin wei ta zhi jie guan xi dao yi ge he xin wen ti, ai de hua si hou, ying ge lan jiang he qu he cong? xian zai ying ge lan ren shuo, ha luo de zhi xuan shi zai nuo man di chen fu yu wei lian, ci ju yu ying ge lan wang wei zheng duo hao bu xiang guan, nuo man bian nian shi shang xie de que shi ha luo de shi zhu wei lian, na xia ying ge lan zhe pian jiang shan. |
| William, now his liege lord, would be obliged to protect Harold, his new knight. But Harold would have had to make his own promises, and there seems no doubt that he did swear some sort of oath to the Duke. To the medieval mind, there was nothing more serious than an oath, and the tapestry maker makes it clear that this was a religious act by having a witness point to the word " Sacramentum". Harold' s oath was indeed a kind of sacrament since it went right to the heart of the matter. What would happen to England after Edward died? Now the English said that Harold agreed to be William' s man only in Normandy and that this had no bearing on the English succession. The Norman chroniclers, though, said Harold had sworn to help William take the throne of England. | |
| wēi lián zuò wéi tā de jūn zhǔ, yǒu yì wù bǎo hù tā de xīn qí shì hā luó dé, hā luó dé zé xū yào zì xíng xǔ yuàn, ér tā sì hū què shí duì zì jǐ de jūn zhǔ jìn xíng le mǒu zhǒng xuān shì. zài zhōng shì jì rén kàn lái, xuān shì shì zuì wéi zhuāng zhòng yán sù de shì. ér guà tǎn de zhì zuò zhě, ràng yī wèi mù jī zhě shǒu zhǐ" shèng lǐ" zì yàng, shuō míng cǐ xíng wéi de zōng jiào xìng zhì. hā luó dé de xuān shì dí què shén shèng, yīn wèi tā zhí jiē guān xì dào yí gè hé xīn wèn tí, ài dé huá sǐ hòu, yīng gé lán jiāng hé qù hé cóng? xiàn zài yīng gé lán rén shuō, hā luó dé zhǐ xuān shì zài nuò màn dǐ chén fú yú wēi lián, cǐ jǔ yǔ yīng gé lán wáng wèi zhēng duó háo bù xiāng guān, nuò màn biān nián shǐ shàng xiě de què shì hā luó dé shì zhù wēi lián, ná xià yīng gé lán zhè piàn jiāng shān. |
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