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Your prior knowledge, then, about the words in a title or the subject or ideas presented becomes the foundation on which you build your comprehension of the new text. Prior knowledge is a key to getting the process of reading off to a good start. The more you think about and prepare for the reading, the easier it will be. Third, interest. Besides prior knowledge, the most important element in reading successfully is interest. As you undoubtedly know, it is very difficult to comprehend and to focus on the material in which you have no interest. One way to spark an interest in any topic is to see how the topic relates to you. Establishing a personal connection to a subject provides you with an extra motivation for reading. It makes you care more about what the author has to say because you can see how it relates to your own life. This approach may sound rather selfcentered, but if you really cannot see, on your own or with the help of someone else, how a text relates to you, by giving you pleasure, by providing you with a different point of view, by helping you gain knowledge of something you value or insight into something that concerns you, you will find it difficult if not impossible to understand. |
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rán hòu, nǐ duì yí gè biāo tí de zì yǎn wén zhāng chéng xiàn de zhǔ tí huò sī xiǎng de yǐ liǎo jiě de zhī shí chéng wéi nǐ duì xīn de wén běn de lǐ jiě de jī chǔ. xiān yàn zhī shí shì zài yuè dú guò chéng yǒu yí gè hǎo de kāi shǐ de guān jiàn. zài yuè dú shí nǐ sī kǎo yuè duō zhǔn bèi yuè chōng zú, wén zhāng jiù huì biàn de yuè róng yì dǒng. dì sān, xìng qù. chú le xiān yàn zhī shí, néng shùn lì yuè dú zuì zhòng yào de yīn sù shì xìng qù. nín kěn dìng zhī dào, rú guǒ nǐ duì cái liào méi yǒu xìng qù, jiù hěn nán lǐ jiě hé zhuān zhù yú tā,. jī fā xīng qù de yí gè fāng shì biàn shì fā xiàn zhè gè huà tí hé nǐ zhī jiān de guān lián. zài gè rén xìng qù yǔ wén zhāng zhǔ tí jiān jiàn lì lián xì kě yǐ wéi nǐ tí gōng le yí gè tè bié de yuè dú dòng jī. tā shǐ nǐ gèng guān xīn zuò zhě suǒ shuō de nèi róng, yīn wèi nǐ kě yǐ kàn dào tā men shì rú hé yǔ nǐ zì jǐ de shēng huó xiāng lián xì. zhè zhǒng fāng fǎ tīng qǐ lái kě néng guò yú yǐ zì wǒ wèi zhōng xīn, dàn rú guǒ nǐ zì jǐ huò shì zài bié rén de bāng zhù xià cóng shū zhōng huò dé de lè qù, huò dé de yí gè bù tóng de kàn dài wèn tí shì jiǎo, zhòng yào de zhī shí huò shì duì yī xiē kùn rǎo nǐ de shì qíng de shēn kè lǐ jiě, nǐ hái shì wú fǎ fā xiàn wén zhāng nèi róng yǔ zì jǐ de lián xì, nà me, nǐ jiāng hěn nán shèn zhì bù kě néng lǐ jiě zuò zhě zài shuō shí mǒ. |