| [ti:] | |
| [ar:] | |
| [al:] | |
| [00:13.36] | 前奏略略略…… |
| [00:50.34] | 今天我们要学习的是曾经有过某种体验的说法 |
| [00:57.50] | 基本语句是 爬过 |
| [00:58.49] | 登ったことがある |
| [01:01.47] | 表示曾经有过某种体验的时候，可以在动词原型的过去式后面加上ことがあります |
| [01:11.22] | 意思就是曾经如何如何 |
| [01:15.37] | 登った（のぼった）是动词登ります（のぼります），攀登， 爬的原型登る的过去式 |
| [01:19.44] | 登ったことがあります意思就是曾经爬过 |
| [01:23.52] | 基本语句登ったことがある，这里的ある是あります的原型 |
| [01:29.46] | 因为是和关系比较熟的人说话，所以用了动词原型 |
| [01:35.27] | 明白了基本语句之后呢，我们来听今天的录音 |
| [01:39.46] | 某个周末同事佐藤开车带着阿强山田还有高桥一起做了一次小小的旅行，到了一个小山边，佐藤把车停了下来，说，有一处美景想让阿强欣赏一下 ( ?д?)…） |
| [01:56.55] | 好，请听第四十六课的录音 |
| [02:00.88] | |
| [02:06.43] | クオン：うわぁ あれが富士山ですか。綺麗ですね。 |
| [02:13.93] | 山田：学生の時に登ったことがあるんだけど、頂上からの眺めはもっとすごいのよ |
| [02:21.45] | クオン：いつか僕も登りたいなぁ。 |
| [02:27.02] | |
| [02:29.88] | 怎么样，基本语句大家都听出来了吗，下面给你讲解对话的内容 |
| [02:37.51] | |
| [02:38.84] | うわぁ。あれが富士山ですか。 哇，那就是富士山吗？ |
| [02:46.51] | うわぁ是吃惊时发出的声音，あれ是指示代词，意思是那个 |
| [02:50.82] | 富士山（ふじさん）是富士山，あれが富士山です 意思是那是富士山 |
| [03:02.46] | 诶， 小博你知道句尾的か是什么意思吗？ |
| [03:05.22] | 是表示疑问的か吗 |
| [03:07.34] | 的确，表示疑问的时候用か，不过呢这里是用来表示感叹的助词 |
| [03:14.08] | 请注意，在表示感叹的时候句尾的か不能用升调来读，而是要降下来 |
| [03:20.90] | 綺麗ですね 真漂亮 |
| [03:25.75] | 綺麗（きれい）是漂亮的意思，ですね表示同意 |
| [03:33.90] | 学生の時に登ったことがあるんだけど、頂上からの眺めはもっとすごいのよ |
| [03:40.69] | 我上学的时候爬过，从山顶俯瞰景色更美 |
| [03:46.11] | 学生（がくせい） 是学生，時に（ときに）是在 時（とき）时候的后面加上了助词に，時に的意思就是在什么什么时候 |
| [03:59.09] | 学生の時に 意思是 在学生时代 |
| [04:04.18] | 登ったことがある 是基本语句 |
| [04:06.19] | あるんだ是动词あります 有 的原型，ある的强调形式 |
| [04:13.31] | けど是表示逆接关系的接续助词，不过也常常用来表示下面还有话没说完 |
| [04:21.26] | 而不具有特别的逆接的含义 |
| [04:23.93] | 这个句子就是这样 |
| [04:26.21] | 原来山田以前爬过富士山啊 |
| [04:28.69] | 是的，她的感想是 頂上からの眺めはもっとすごいのよ ，从山顶俯瞰景色更美 |
| [04:35.01] | 頂上（ちょうじょう）是山顶，から是从，眺め（ながめ）是景色，頂上からの眺め 就是从山顶俯瞰的景色 |
| [04:51.17] | もっと是更加，すごい有很多意思，这里呢是好的难以形容的意思 |
| [04:58.20] | 在すごい后面加上の，すごいの表示强调，最后的よ是女性表示叮嘱加以确认时常常使用的助词 |
| [05:11.50] | 好，下面我们来做练习 |
| [05:17.73] | 今天我们来练习表示曾经有过某种体验的ことがあります的说法 |
| [05:25.01] | 请问，我吃过生鱼片这个句子用日语说的话应该是下面句子中的哪一个呢 |
| [05:33.28] | 请从A和B当中进行选择 |
| [05:40.70] | 请注意 ，生鱼片是 刺身（さしみ），吃是 食べます |
| [05:48.25] | A：刺身を食べましたことがあります。 |
| [05:53.33] | B：刺身を食べたことがあります。 |
| [06:01.28] | 表示曾经做过某事要用动词的过去式，是A吗 |
| [06:11.60] | 很遗憾，ことがあります前面要用动词原型的过去式，食べます的原型是食べる,过去式是食べた |
| [06:22.61] | 所以正确答案是B，刺身を食べたことがあります |
| [06:27.13] | 好，下面继续给大家解讲对话中的句子 |
| [06:32.37] | いつか僕も登りたいなぁ 找时间我也想爬 |
| [06:36.71] | いつか 是不确定的某个时候的意思，僕 是男性称呼自己时使用的，登りたい是登ります攀登 ，爬的表示愿望的说法，表示愿望时把动词的ます去掉，加上たい |
| [06:57.37] | なぁ是自言自语时说的，表示心愿，愿望 |
| [07:03.09] | 好，下面是上達のこつ，今天的话题是 日本的像征 富士山 |
| [07:16.82] | 富士山最好的登山季节在七月和八月，这两个月期间向山顶进发的人超过30万人，其中有近三成是外国游客，虽说是夏季，但是到了海拔3776米的山顶附近，气温骤然下降，天气也变化莫测， |
| [07:41.21] | 所以，必须带上雨具，防寒用具，饮料水和应急干粮，另外还要预防高山病。 |
| [07:49.49] | 不分男女老幼，深受日本民众喜爱的富士山，在大约150年前却规定，禁止女性攀登 |
| [07:57.76] | 不过，有记录显示，在那之前就曾有人女扮男装登上了山顶，看来在很久很久以前，富士山便有了令人心驰神往的魅力 |
| [08:11.22] | |
| [08:15.16] | 今天的上達のこつ就播送到这儿，下面再来复习一下今天的基本语句，爬过 |
| [08:25.39] | 登ったことがある |
| [08:27.72] | 下面来梳理一下今天的语法，表示曾经做过某事，有过某种体验的时候，在动词原型的过去式后面加上ことがあります |
| [08:39.74] | 例如动词食べます，要变成食べたことがあります |
| [08:45.28] | 最后是请大家务必记住的单词和短语 |
| [08:51.69] | 綺麗 （きれい） 漂亮 |
| [08:55.20] | 学生（がくせい） 学生 |
| [09:00.56] | 登ります（のぼります） 攀登，爬 |
| [09:06.43] | 頂上（ちょうじょう） 山顶 |
| [09:12.05] | 眺め（ながめ） 景色 |
| ti: | |
| ar: | |
| al: | |
| [00:13.36] | qian zou lue lue lue |
| [00:50.34] | jin tian wo men yao xue xi de shi ceng jing you guo mou zhong ti yan de shuo fa |
| [00:57.50] | ji ben yu ju shi pa guo |
| [00:58.49] | deng |
| [01:01.47] | biao shi ceng jing you guo mou zhong ti yan de shi hou, ke yi zai dong ci yuan xing de guo qu shi hou mian jia shang |
| [01:11.22] | yi si jiu shi ceng jing ru he ru he |
| [01:15.37] | deng shi dong ci deng, pan deng, pa de yuan xing deng de guo qu shi |
| [01:19.44] | deng yi si jiu shi ceng jing pa guo |
| [01:23.52] | ji ben yu ju deng, zhe li de shi de yuan xing |
| [01:29.46] | yin wei shi he guan xi bi jiao shu de ren shuo hua, suo yi yong le dong ci yuan xing |
| [01:35.27] | ming bai le ji ben yu ju zhi hou ne, wo men lai ting jin tian de lu yin |
| [01:39.46] | mou ge zhou mo tong shi zuo teng kai che dai zhe a qiang shan tian hai you gao qiao yi qi zuo le yi ci xiao xiao de lv xing, dao le yi ge xiao shan bian, zuo teng ba che ting le xia lai, shuo, you yi chu mei jing xiang rang a qiang xin shang yi xia ?? |
| [01:56.55] | hao, qing ting di si shi liu ke de lu yin |
| [02:00.88] | |
| [02:06.43] | : fu shi shan. qi li. |
| [02:13.93] | shan tian: xue sheng shi deng ding shang tiao |
| [02:21.45] | : pu deng. |
| [02:27.02] | |
| [02:29.88] | zen me yang, ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma, xia mian gei ni jiang jie dui hua de nei rong |
| [02:37.51] | |
| [02:38.84] | . fu shi shan. wa, na jiu shi fu shi shan ma? |
| [02:46.51] | shi chi jing shi fa chu de sheng yin, shi zhi shi dai ci, yi si shi na ge |
| [02:50.82] | fu shi shan shi fu shi shan, fu shi shan yi si shi na shi fu shi shan |
| [03:02.46] | ei, xiao bo ni zhi dao ju wei de shi shen me yi si ma? |
| [03:05.22] | shi biao shi yi wen de ma |
| [03:07.34] | di que, biao shi yi wen de shi hou yong, bu guo ne zhe li shi yong lai biao shi gan tan de zhu ci |
| [03:14.08] | qing zhu yi, zai biao shi gan tan de shi hou ju wei de bu neng yong sheng diao lai du, er shi yao jiang xia lai |
| [03:20.90] | qi li zhen piao liang |
| [03:25.75] | qi li shi piao liang de yi si, biao shi tong yi |
| [03:33.90] | xue sheng shi deng ding shang tiao |
| [03:40.69] | wo shang xue de shi hou pa guo, cong shan ding fu kan jing se geng mei |
| [03:46.11] | xue sheng shi xue sheng, shi shi zai shi shi hou de hou mian jia shang le zhu ci, shi de yi si jiu shi zai shen me shen me shi hou |
| [03:59.09] | xue sheng shi yi si shi zai xue sheng shi dai |
| [04:04.18] | deng shi ji ben yu ju |
| [04:06.19] | shi dong ci you de yuan xing, de qiang diao xing shi |
| [04:13.31] | shi biao shi ni jie guan xi de jie xu zhu ci, bu guo ye chang chang yong lai biao shi xia mian hai you hua mei shuo wan |
| [04:21.26] | er bu ju you te bie de ni jie de han yi |
| [04:23.93] | zhe ge ju zi jiu shi zhe yang |
| [04:26.21] | yuan lai shan tian yi qian pa guo fu shi shan a |
| [04:28.69] | shi de, ta de gan xiang shi ding shang tiao , cong shan ding fu kan jing se geng mei |
| [04:35.01] | ding shang shi shan ding, shi cong, tiao shi jing se, ding shang tiao jiu shi cong shan ding fu kan de jing se |
| [04:51.17] | shi geng jia, you hen duo yi si, zhe li ne shi hao de nan yi xing rong de yi si |
| [04:58.20] | zai hou mian jia shang, biao shi qiang diao, zui hou de shi nv xing biao shi ding zhu jia yi que ren shi chang chang shi yong de zhu ci |
| [05:11.50] | hao, xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi |
| [05:17.73] | jin tian wo men lai lian xi biao shi ceng jing you guo mou zhong ti yan de de shuo fa |
| [05:25.01] | qing wen, wo chi guo sheng yu pian zhe ge ju zi yong ri yu shuo de hua ying gai shi xia mian ju zi zhong de na yi ge ne |
| [05:33.28] | qing cong A he B dang zhong jin xing xuan ze |
| [05:40.70] | qing zhu yi , sheng yu pian shi ci shen, chi shi shi |
| [05:48.25] | A: ci shen shi. |
| [05:53.33] | B: ci shen shi. |
| [06:01.28] | biao shi ceng jing zuo guo mou shi yao yong dong ci de guo qu shi, shi A ma |
| [06:11.60] | hen yi han, qian mian yao yong dong ci yuan xing de guo qu shi, shi de yuan xing shi shi, guo qu shi shi shi |
| [06:22.61] | suo yi zheng que da an shi B, ci shen shi |
| [06:27.13] | hao, xia mian ji xu gei da jia jie jiang dui hua zhong de ju zi |
| [06:32.37] | pu deng zhao shi jian wo ye xiang pa |
| [06:36.71] | shi bu que ding de mou ge shi hou de yi si, pu shi nan xing cheng hu zi ji shi shi yong de, deng shi deng pan deng , pa de biao shi yuan wang de shuo fa, biao shi yuan wang shi ba dong ci de qu diao, jia shang |
| [06:57.37] | shi zi yan zi yu shi shuo de, biao shi xin yuan, yuan wang |
| [07:03.09] | hao, xia mian shi shang da, jin tian de hua ti shi ri ben de xiang zheng fu shi shan |
| [07:16.82] | fu shi shan zui hao de deng shan ji jie zai qi yue he ba yue, zhe liang ge yue qi jian xiang shan ding jin fa de ren chao guo 30 wan ren, qi zhong you jin san cheng shi wai guo you ke, sui shuo shi xia ji, dan shi dao le hai ba 3776 mi de shan ding fu jin, qi wen zhou ran xia jiang, tian qi ye bian hua mo ce, |
| [07:41.21] | suo yi, bi xu dai shang yu ju, fang han yong ju, yin liao shui he ying ji gan liang, ling wai hai yao yu fang gao shan bing. |
| [07:49.49] | bu fen nan nv lao you, shen shou ri ben min zhong xi ai de fu shi shan, zai da yue 150 nian qian que gui ding, jin zhi nv xing pan deng |
| [07:57.76] | bu guo, you ji lu xian shi, zai na zhi qian jiu ceng you ren nv ban nan zhuang deng shang le shan ding, kan lai zai hen jiu hen jiu yi qian, fu shi shan bian you le ling ren xin chi shen wang de mei li |
| [08:11.22] | |
| [08:15.16] | jin tian de shang da jiu bo song dao zhe er, xia mian zai lai fu xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju, pa guo |
| [08:25.39] | deng |
| [08:27.72] | xia mian lai shu li yi xia jin tian de yu fa, biao shi ceng jing zuo guo mou shi, you guo mou zhong ti yan de shi hou, zai dong ci yuan xing de guo qu shi hou mian jia shang |
| [08:39.74] | li ru dong ci shi, yao bian cheng shi |
| [08:45.28] | zui hou shi qing da jia wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he duan yu |
| [08:51.69] | qi li piao liang |
| [08:55.20] | xue sheng xue sheng |
| [09:00.56] | deng pan deng, pa |
| [09:06.43] | ding shang shan ding |
| [09:12.05] | tiao jing se |
| ti: | |
| ar: | |
| al: | |
| [00:13.36] | qián zòu lüè lüè lüè |
| [00:50.34] | jīn tiān wǒ men yào xué xí de shì céng jīng yǒu guò mǒu zhǒng tǐ yàn de shuō fǎ |
| [00:57.50] | jī běn yǔ jù shì pá guò |
| [00:58.49] | dēng |
| [01:01.47] | biǎo shì céng jīng yǒu guò mǒu zhǒng tǐ yàn de shí hòu, kě yǐ zài dòng cí yuán xíng de guò qù shì hòu miàn jiā shang |
| [01:11.22] | yì sī jiù shì céng jīng rú hé rú hé |
| [01:15.37] | dēng shì dòng cí dēng, pān dēng, pá de yuán xíng dēng de guò qù shì |
| [01:19.44] | dēng yì sī jiù shì céng jīng pá guò |
| [01:23.52] | jī běn yǔ jù dēng, zhè lǐ de shì de yuán xíng |
| [01:29.46] | yīn wéi shì hé guān xì bǐ jiào shú de rén shuō huà, suǒ yǐ yòng le dòng cí yuán xíng |
| [01:35.27] | míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù zhī hòu ne, wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de lù yīn |
| [01:39.46] | mǒu gè zhōu mò tóng shì zuǒ téng kāi chē dài zhe ā qiáng shān tián hái yǒu gāo qiáo yì qǐ zuò le yī cì xiǎo xiǎo de lǚ xíng, dào le yí gè xiǎo shān biān, zuǒ téng bǎ chē tíng le xià lái, shuō, yǒu yī chù měi jǐng xiǎng ràng ā qiáng xīn shǎng yī xià ?? |
| [01:56.55] | hǎo, qǐng tīng dì sì shí liù kè de lù yīn |
| [02:00.88] | |
| [02:06.43] | : fù shì shān. qǐ lì. |
| [02:13.93] | shān tián: xué shēng shí dēng dǐng shàng tiào |
| [02:21.45] | : pú dēng. |
| [02:27.02] | |
| [02:29.88] | zěn me yàng, jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma, xià miàn gěi nǐ jiǎng jiě duì huà de nèi róng |
| [02:37.51] | |
| [02:38.84] | . fù shì shān. wa, nà jiù shì fù shì shān ma? |
| [02:46.51] | shì chī jīng shí fā chū de shēng yīn, shì zhǐ shì dài cí, yì sī shì nà gè |
| [02:50.82] | fù shì shān shì fù shì shān, fù shì shān yì sī shì nà shi fù shì shān |
| [03:02.46] | éi, xiǎo bó nǐ zhī dào jù wěi de shì shén me yì sī ma? |
| [03:05.22] | shì biǎo shì yí wèn de ma |
| [03:07.34] | dí què, biǎo shì yí wèn de shí hòu yòng, bù guò ne zhè lǐ shì yòng lái biǎo shì gǎn tàn de zhù cí |
| [03:14.08] | qǐng zhù yì, zài biǎo shì gǎn tàn de shí hòu jù wěi de bù néng yòng shēng diào lái dú, ér shì yào jiàng xià lái |
| [03:20.90] | qǐ lì zhēn piào liàng |
| [03:25.75] | qǐ lì shì piào liàng de yì sī, biǎo shì tóng yì |
| [03:33.90] | xué shēng shí dēng dǐng shàng tiào |
| [03:40.69] | wǒ shàng xué de shí hòu pá guò, cóng shān dǐng fǔ kàn jǐng sè gèng měi |
| [03:46.11] | xué shēng shì xué shēng, shí shì zài shí shí hòu de hòu miàn jiā shang le zhù cí, shí de yì sī jiù shì zài shén me shén me shí hòu |
| [03:59.09] | xué shēng shí yì sī shì zài xué shēng shí dài |
| [04:04.18] | dēng shì jī běn yǔ jù |
| [04:06.19] | shì dòng cí yǒu de yuán xíng, de qiáng diào xíng shì |
| [04:13.31] | shì biǎo shì nì jiē guān xì de jiē xù zhù cí, bù guò yě cháng cháng yòng lái biǎo shì xià miàn hái yǒu huà méi shuō wán |
| [04:21.26] | ér bù jù yǒu tè bié de nì jiē de hán yì |
| [04:23.93] | zhè gè jù zi jiù shì zhè yàng |
| [04:26.21] | yuán lái shān tián yǐ qián pá guò fù shì shān a |
| [04:28.69] | shì de, tā de gǎn xiǎng shì dǐng shàng tiào , cóng shān dǐng fǔ kàn jǐng sè gèng měi |
| [04:35.01] | dǐng shàng shì shān dǐng, shì cóng, tiào shì jǐng sè, dǐng shàng tiào jiù shì cóng shān dǐng fǔ kàn de jǐng sè |
| [04:51.17] | shì gèng jiā, yǒu hěn duō yì sī, zhè lǐ ne shì hǎo de nán yǐ xíng róng de yì sī |
| [04:58.20] | zài hòu miàn jiā shang, biǎo shì qiáng diào, zuì hòu de shì nǚ xìng biǎo shì dīng zhǔ jiā yǐ què rèn shí cháng cháng shǐ yòng de zhù cí |
| [05:11.50] | hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
| [05:17.73] | jīn tiān wǒ men lái liàn xí biǎo shì céng jīng yǒu guò mǒu zhǒng tǐ yàn de de shuō fǎ |
| [05:25.01] | qǐng wèn, wǒ chī guò shēng yú piàn zhè gè jù zi yòng rì yǔ shuō de huà yīng gāi shì xià miàn jù zi zhōng de nǎ yī ge ne |
| [05:33.28] | qǐng cóng A hé B dāng zhōng jìn xíng xuǎn zé |
| [05:40.70] | qǐng zhù yì , shēng yú piàn shì cì shēn, chī shì shí |
| [05:48.25] | A: cì shēn shí. |
| [05:53.33] | B: cì shēn shí. |
| [06:01.28] | biǎo shì céng jīng zuò guò mǒu shì yào yòng dòng cí de guò qù shì, shì A ma |
| [06:11.60] | hěn yí hàn, qián miàn yào yòng dòng cí yuán xíng de guò qù shì, shí de yuán xíng shì shí, guò qù shì shì shí |
| [06:22.61] | suǒ yǐ zhèng què dá àn shì B, cì shēn shí |
| [06:27.13] | hǎo, xià miàn jì xù gěi dà jiā jiě jiǎng duì huà zhōng de jù zi |
| [06:32.37] | pú dēng zhǎo shí jiān wǒ yě xiǎng pá |
| [06:36.71] | shì bù què dìng de mǒu gè shí hòu de yì sī, pú shì nán xìng chēng hū zì jǐ shí shǐ yòng de, dēng shì dēng pān dēng , pá de biǎo shì yuàn wàng de shuō fǎ, biǎo shì yuàn wàng shí bǎ dòng cí de qù diào, jiā shang |
| [06:57.37] | shì zì yán zì yǔ shí shuō de, biǎo shì xīn yuàn, yuàn wàng |
| [07:03.09] | hǎo, xià miàn shì shàng dá, jīn tiān de huà tí shì rì běn de xiàng zhēng fù shì shān |
| [07:16.82] | fù shì shān zuì hǎo de dēng shān jì jié zài qī yuè hé bā yuè, zhè liǎng ge yuè qī jiān xiàng shān dǐng jìn fā de rén chāo guò 30 wàn rén, qí zhōng yǒu jìn sān chéng shì wài guó yóu kè, suī shuō shì xià jì, dàn shì dào le hǎi bá 3776 mǐ de shān dǐng fù jìn, qì wēn zhòu rán xià jiàng, tiān qì yě biàn huà mò cè, |
| [07:41.21] | suǒ yǐ, bì xū dài shàng yǔ jù, fáng hán yòng jù, yǐn liào shuǐ hé yìng jí gān liáng, lìng wài hái yào yù fáng gāo shān bìng. |
| [07:49.49] | bù fēn nán nǚ lǎo yòu, shēn shòu rì běn mín zhòng xǐ ài de fù shì shān, zài dà yuē 150 nián qián què guī dìng, jìn zhǐ nǚ xìng pān dēng |
| [07:57.76] | bù guò, yǒu jì lù xiǎn shì, zài nà zhī qián jiù céng yǒu rén nǚ bàn nán zhuāng dēng shàng le shān dǐng, kàn lái zài hěn jiǔ hěn jiǔ yǐ qián, fù shì shān biàn yǒu le lìng rén xīn chí shén wǎng de mèi lì |
| [08:11.22] | |
| [08:15.16] | jīn tiān de shàng dá jiù bō sòng dào zhè ér, xià miàn zài lái fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, pá guò |
| [08:25.39] | dēng |
| [08:27.72] | xià miàn lái shū lǐ yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ, biǎo shì céng jīng zuò guò mǒu shì, yǒu guò mǒu zhǒng tǐ yàn de shí hòu, zài dòng cí yuán xíng de guò qù shì hòu miàn jiā shang |
| [08:39.74] | lì rú dòng cí shí, yào biàn chéng shí |
| [08:45.28] | zuì hòu shì qǐng dà jiā wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé duǎn yǔ |
| [08:51.69] | qǐ lì piào liàng |
| [08:55.20] | xué shēng xué shēng |
| [09:00.56] | dēng pān dēng, pá |
| [09:06.43] | dǐng shàng shān dǐng |
| [09:12.05] | tiào jǐng sè |
YouTube Results (More on YouTube)