| [00:12.00] | 听众朋友您好,现在您听到的是NHK环球广播网日本国际广播电台的简明日语节目 |
| [00:19.66] | 我是主持人文玉，我是主持人小博,简明日语的主人公是来自越南的阿强,让我们和阿强一起学习工作和日常生活中的常用日语吧 |
| [00:34.18] | 前文略略略略略..... |
| [00:54.88] | 正好今天呢我们要学习一个既简短又方便的说法 |
| [00:59.20] | 哎是什么说法呢 |
| [01:00.58] | 就是今天的基本语句そろそろ,意思是就要,快要,在对话里的意思是得告辞了 |
| [01:09.80] | そろそろ |
| [01:13.21] | そろそろ表示正在接近某种状态,比如そろそろ帰ります,意思是差不多要回去了 |
| [01:22.45] | そろそろ始めます意思是就要开始了,而只说一个そろそろ,周围的人也可以根据当时的情况领会说话人的意图 |
| [01:33.55] | 好,明白了基本语句之后,我们来听今天的录音 |
| [01:38.98] | 阿强应邀到房东家做客,天南海北的聊了很多,不知不觉天已经黑了,好,下面就请听四十一课的录音 |
| [01:52.21] | |
| [01:58.79] | クオン:すみません、僕、そろそろ… |
| [02:05.18] | 皆さん:あっ、もうこんな時間 |
| [02:06.51] | クオン :今日はありがとうございました。楽しかったです |
| [02:10.59] | 皆さん :こちらこそ、来てくれてありがとう |
| [02:13.46] | 皆さん: お仕事がんばってね |
| [02:16.07] | |
| [02:22.84] | 怎么样, 基本语句大家都听出来了吗?下面给您讲解对话的内容 |
| [02:30.69] | すみません、僕、そろそろ…,对不起,我得告辞了 |
| [02:35.70] | すみません、,是表示道歉的说法,不过呢有的时候也用来提起一个新的话题 |
| [02:46.27] | 僕,是我,そろそろ,是今天的基本语句 |
| [02:52.41] | あっ、もうこんな時間 都这么晚了 |
| [02:58.83] | あっ 是表示吃惊,もう是已经,こんな是这么的意思,時間(じかん)是时间,时刻,这个句子后面省略了没注意到的说法 |
| [03:15.84] | 今日はありがとうございました。 今天非常感谢 |
| [03:20.49] | 今日(きょう)是今天,ありがとうございました是表示感谢的ありがとうございます的过去式,意思是谢谢了 |
| [03:33.47] | 楽しかったです 我觉得特别开心 |
| [03:36.90] | 楽しかったです是楽しいです开心的过去式 |
| [03:44.31] | 是形容词的过去式吧 |
| [03:45.89] | 是的,像楽しい这样以い结尾的形容词的过去式,要把い变成かった |
| [03:56.43] | 好,下面我们来做练习 |
| [04:00.14] | 形容词的过去式很容易搞错,今天呢我们来练习一下,下面请先听一个形容词 |
| [04:07.42] | 它的意思是悲伤,请把它变化成过去式 |
| [04:19.84] | 悲しいです(かなしいです) |
| [04:24.43] | 要把い变成かった,应该是悲しかったです |
| [04:30.92] | 嗯,完全正确,很简单吧,我再给大家举个栗子,嬉しいです(うれしいです)是高兴的意思,它的过去式是嬉しかったです |
| [04:46.49] | こちらこそ、来てくれてありがとう 那太好了,也谢谢你光临寒舍 |
| [04:55.15] | こちらこそ是我才,我们才...的意思,来て是把动词 |
| [05:00.19] | 来ます来的ます变成了て的形式,后续くれます,きてくれます就表示为我们而来的意思 |
| [05:11.53] | きてくれて是把ます变成了て的形式,ありがとう是ありがとうございます的省略说法 |
| [05:22.03] | お仕事がんばってね |
| [05:26.13] | お仕事是 仕事 工作的郑重说法 |
| [05:29.18] | がんばってね是加油的意思,在给别人加油鼓劲时,日本人经常用这个说法,ね表示强调,如果是关系比较熟的人,可以简略的说がんばって,如果是在公司的话还是要郑重一些,说がんばってください |
| [05:52.53] | 好,下面是上達のこつ ,今天给您介绍心领神会的美学 |
| [06:03.25] | 以前我们也介绍过,日本人说话不喜欢直接了当的全部挑明,这是因为日本人觉得即便对方不明说,自已也应当舍身处地的领会对方的意图 |
| [06:18.18] | 这才是应当推崇的美学意识,其实在今天的对话中,阿强也没有说道回去两个字 |
| [06:33.33] | 只说了一个そろそろ,但是房东夫妇却已然领会到了阿强想回去了 |
| [06:38.03] | 像这样不依靠语言,而是根据对方的表情和周围的状况来心领神会 |
| [06:42.80] | 这在日本人看来是一种美学,这种超越语言的洞察,在日语里叫做空気を読む(くうきをよむ),直译的话就是读取空气,表示对周围气氛的洞察力 |
| [07:03.21] | 以上是今天的上達のこつ ,下面来复习一下今天的基本语句,我得告辞了 |
| [07:11.68] | そろそろ… |
| [07:15.50] | |
| [07:16.21] | 下面来梳理一下今天的语法,そろそろ这个说法希望大家能够掌握,如果运用自如的话,一定会使对话交流变成更加顺畅自然,今天我们还学习了形容词的过去式 |
| [07:32.89] | 楽しいです开心,这个词的过去式是楽しかったです |
| [07:39.54] | 好,下面请再听一遍今天的对话 |
| [07:50.46] | クオン:すみません、僕、そろそろ… |
| [07:55.52] | 皆さん:あっ、もうこんな時間 |
| [07:57.96] | クオン :今日はありがとうございました。楽しかったです |
| [08:02.00] | 皆さん :こちらこそ、来てくれてありがとう |
| [08:05.27] | 皆さん: お仕事がんばってね |
| [08:15.76] | 最后是请您务必记住的单词和短语 |
| [08:21.10] | そろそろ… 就要 |
| [08:25.75] | こちらこそ 我才... |
| [08:33.14] | 頑張って (がんばって) 加油 |
| [08:41.53] |
| [00:12.00] | ting zhong peng you nin hao, xian zai nin ting dao de shi NHK huan qiu guang bo wang ri ben guo ji guang bo dian tai de jian ming ri yu jie mu |
| [00:19.66] | wo shi zhu chi ren wen yu, wo shi zhu chi ren xiao bo, jian ming ri yu de zhu ren gong shi lai zi yue nan de a qiang, rang wo men he a qiang yi qi xue xi gong zuo he ri chang sheng huo zhong de chang yong ri yu ba |
| [00:34.18] | qian wen lue lue lue lue lue..... |
| [00:54.88] | zheng hao jin tian ne wo men yao xue xi yi ge ji jian duan you fang bian de shuo fa |
| [00:59.20] | ai shi shen me shuo fa ne |
| [01:00.58] | jiu shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju, yi si shi jiu yao, kuai yao, zai dui hua li de yi si shi de gao ci le |
| [01:09.80] | |
| [01:13.21] | biao shi zheng zai jie jin mou zhong zhuang tai, bi ru gui, yi si shi cha bu duo yao hui qu le |
| [01:22.45] | shi yi si shi jiu yao kai shi le, er zhi shuo yi ge, zhou wei de ren ye ke yi gen ju dang shi de qing kuang ling hui shuo hua ren de yi tu |
| [01:33.55] | hao, ming bai le ji ben yu ju zhi hou, wo men lai ting jin tian de lu yin |
| [01:38.98] | a qiang ying yao dao fang dong jia zuo ke, tian nan hai bei de liao le hen duo, bu zhi bu jue tian yi jing hei le, hao, xia mian jiu qing ting si shi yi ke de lu yin |
| [01:52.21] | |
| [01:58.79] | : pu |
| [02:05.18] | jie: shi jian |
| [02:06.51] | : jin ri. le |
| [02:10.59] | jie : lai |
| [02:13.46] | jie: shi shi |
| [02:16.07] | |
| [02:22.84] | zen me yang, ji ben yu ju da jia dou ting chu lai le ma? xia mian gei nin jiang jie dui hua de nei rong |
| [02:30.69] | pu, dui bu qi, wo de gao ci le |
| [02:35.70] | , shi biao shi dao qian de shuo fa, bu guo ne you de shi hou ye yong lai ti qi yi ge xin de hua ti |
| [02:46.27] | pu, shi wo,, shi jin tian de ji ben yu ju |
| [02:52.41] | shi jian dou zhe me wan le |
| [02:58.83] | shi biao shi chi jing, shi yi jing, shi zhe me de yi si, shi jian shi shi jian, shi ke, zhe ge ju zi hou mian sheng lue le mei zhu yi dao de shuo fa |
| [03:15.84] | jin ri. jin tian fei chang gan xie |
| [03:20.49] | jin ri shi jin tian, shi biao shi gan xie de de guo qu shi, yi si shi xie xie le |
| [03:33.47] | le wo jue de te bie kai xin |
| [03:36.90] | le shi le kai xin de guo qu shi |
| [03:44.31] | shi xing rong ci de guo qu shi ba |
| [03:45.89] | shi de, xiang le zhe yang yi jie wei de xing rong ci de guo qu shi, yao ba bian cheng |
| [03:56.43] | hao, xia mian wo men lai zuo lian xi |
| [04:00.14] | xing rong ci de guo qu shi hen rong yi gao cuo, jin tian ne wo men lai lian xi yi xia, xia mian qing xian ting yi ge xing rong ci |
| [04:07.42] | ta de yi si shi bei shang, qing ba ta bian hua cheng guo qu shi |
| [04:19.84] | bei |
| [04:24.43] | yao ba bian cheng, ying gai shi bei |
| [04:30.92] | , wan quan zheng que, hen jian dan ba, wo zai gei da jia ju ge li zi, xi shi gao xing de yi si, ta de guo qu shi shi xi |
| [04:46.49] | lai na tai hao le, ye xie xie ni guang lin han she |
| [04:55.15] | shi wo cai, wo men cai... de yi si, lai shi ba dong ci |
| [05:00.19] | lai lai de bian cheng le de xing shi, hou xu, jiu biao shi wei wo men er lai de yi si |
| [05:11.53] | shi ba bian cheng le de xing shi, shi de sheng lue shuo fa |
| [05:22.03] | shi shi |
| [05:26.13] | shi shi shi shi shi gong zuo de zheng zhong shuo fa |
| [05:29.18] | shi jia you de yi si, zai gei bie ren jia you gu jin shi, ri ben ren jing chang yong zhe ge shuo fa, biao shi qiang diao, ru guo shi guan xi bi jiao shu de ren, ke yi jian lue de shuo, ru guo shi zai gong si de hua hai shi yao zheng zhong yi xie, shuo |
| [05:52.53] | hao, xia mian shi shang da , jin tian gei nin jie shao xin ling shen hui de mei xue |
| [06:03.25] | yi qian wo men ye jie shao guo, ri ben ren shuo hua bu xi huan zhi jie liao dang de quan bu tiao ming, zhe shi yin wei ri ben ren jue de ji bian dui fang bu ming shuo, zi yi ye ying dang she shen chu di de ling hui dui fang de yi tu |
| [06:18.18] | zhe cai shi ying dang tui chong de mei xue yi shi, qi shi zai jin tian de dui hua zhong, a qiang ye mei you shuo dao hui qu liang ge zi |
| [06:33.33] | zhi shuo le yi ge, dan shi fang dong fu fu que yi ran ling hui dao le a qiang xiang hui qu le |
| [06:38.03] | xiang zhe yang bu yi kao yu yan, er shi gen ju dui fang de biao qing he zhou wei de zhuang kuang lai xin ling shen hui |
| [06:42.80] | zhe zai ri ben ren kan lai shi yi zhong mei xue, zhe zhong chao yue yu yan de dong cha, zai ri yu li jiao zuo kong qi du, zhi yi de hua jiu shi du qu kong qi, biao shi dui zhou wei qi fen de dong cha li |
| [07:03.21] | yi shang shi jin tian de shang da , xia mian lai fu xi yi xia jin tian de ji ben yu ju, wo de gao ci le |
| [07:11.68] | |
| [07:15.50] | |
| [07:16.21] | xia mian lai shu li yi xia jin tian de yu fa, zhe ge shuo fa xi wang da jia neng gou zhang wo, ru guo yun yong zi ru de hua, yi ding hui shi dui hua jiao liu bian cheng geng jia shun chang zi ran, jin tian wo men hai xue xi le xing rong ci de guo qu shi |
| [07:32.89] | le kai xin, zhe ge ci de guo qu shi shi le |
| [07:39.54] | hao, xia mian qing zai ting yi bian jin tian de dui hua |
| [07:50.46] | : pu |
| [07:55.52] | jie: shi jian |
| [07:57.96] | : jin ri. le |
| [08:02.00] | jie : lai |
| [08:05.27] | jie: shi shi |
| [08:15.76] | zui hou shi qing nin wu bi ji zhu de dan ci he duan yu |
| [08:21.10] | jiu yao |
| [08:25.75] | wo cai... |
| [08:33.14] | wan zhang jia you |
| [08:41.53] |
| [00:12.00] | tīng zhòng péng yǒu nín hǎo, xiàn zài nín tīng dào de shì NHK huán qiú guǎng bō wǎng rì běn guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái de jiǎn míng rì yǔ jié mù |
| [00:19.66] | wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén wén yù, wǒ shì zhǔ chí rén xiǎo bó, jiǎn míng rì yǔ de zhǔ rén gōng shì lái zì yuè nán de ā qiáng, ràng wǒ men hé ā qiáng yì qǐ xué xí gōng zuò hé rì cháng shēng huó zhōng de cháng yòng rì yǔ ba |
| [00:34.18] | qián wén lüè lüè lüè lüè lüè..... |
| [00:54.88] | zhèng hǎo jīn tiān ne wǒ men yào xué xí yí gè jì jiǎn duǎn yòu fāng biàn de shuō fǎ |
| [00:59.20] | āi shì shén me shuō fǎ ne |
| [01:00.58] | jiù shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, yì sī shì jiù yào, kuài yào, zài duì huà lǐ de yì sī shì de gào cí le |
| [01:09.80] | |
| [01:13.21] | biǎo shì zhèng zài jiē jìn mǒu zhǒng zhuàng tài, bǐ rú guī, yì sī shì chà bù duō yào huí qù le |
| [01:22.45] | shǐ yì sī shì jiù yào kāi shǐ le, ér zhǐ shuō yí gè, zhōu wéi de rén yě kě yǐ gēn jù dāng shí de qíng kuàng lǐng huì shuō huà rén de yì tú |
| [01:33.55] | hǎo, míng bái le jī běn yǔ jù zhī hòu, wǒ men lái tīng jīn tiān de lù yīn |
| [01:38.98] | ā qiáng yìng yāo dào fáng dōng jiā zuò kè, tiān nán hǎi běi de liáo le hěn duō, bù zhī bù jué tiān yǐ jīng hēi le, hǎo, xià miàn jiù qǐng tīng sì shí yī kè de lù yīn |
| [01:52.21] | |
| [01:58.79] | : pú |
| [02:05.18] | jiē: shí jiān |
| [02:06.51] | : jīn rì. lè |
| [02:10.59] | jiē : lái |
| [02:13.46] | jiē: shì shì |
| [02:16.07] | |
| [02:22.84] | zěn me yàng, jī běn yǔ jù dà jiā dōu tīng chū lái le ma? xià miàn gěi nín jiǎng jiě duì huà de nèi róng |
| [02:30.69] | pú, duì bù qǐ, wǒ dé gào cí le |
| [02:35.70] | , shì biǎo shì dào qiàn de shuō fǎ, bù guò ne yǒu de shí hòu yě yòng lái tí qǐ yí gè xīn de huà tí |
| [02:46.27] | pú, shì wǒ,, shì jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù |
| [02:52.41] | shí jiān dōu zhè me wǎn le |
| [02:58.83] | shì biǎo shì chī jīng, shì yǐ jīng, shì zhè me de yì sī, shí jiān shì shí jiān, shí kè, zhè gè jù zi hòu miàn shěng lüè le méi zhù yì dào de shuō fǎ |
| [03:15.84] | jīn rì. jīn tiān fēi cháng gǎn xiè |
| [03:20.49] | jīn rì shì jīn tiān, shì biǎo shì gǎn xiè de de guò qù shì, yì sī shì xiè xiè le |
| [03:33.47] | lè wǒ jué de tè bié kāi xīn |
| [03:36.90] | lè shì lè kāi xīn de guò qù shì |
| [03:44.31] | shì xíng róng cí de guò qù shì ba |
| [03:45.89] | shì de, xiàng lè zhè yàng yǐ jié wěi de xíng róng cí de guò qù shì, yào bǎ biàn chéng |
| [03:56.43] | hǎo, xià miàn wǒ men lái zuò liàn xí |
| [04:00.14] | xíng róng cí de guò qù shì hěn róng yì gǎo cuò, jīn tiān ne wǒ men lái liàn xí yī xià, xià miàn qǐng xiān tīng yí gè xíng róng cí |
| [04:07.42] | tā de yì sī shì bēi shāng, qǐng bǎ tā biàn huà chéng guò qù shì |
| [04:19.84] | bēi |
| [04:24.43] | yào bǎ biàn chéng, yīng gāi shì bēi |
| [04:30.92] | , wán quán zhèng què, hěn jiǎn dān ba, wǒ zài gěi dà jiā jǔ gè lì zi, xī shì gāo xìng de yì sī, tā de guò qù shì shì xī |
| [04:46.49] | lái nà tài hǎo le, yě xiè xiè nǐ guāng lín hán shè |
| [04:55.15] | shì wǒ cái, wǒ men cái... de yì sī, lái shì bǎ dòng cí |
| [05:00.19] | lái lái de biàn chéng le de xíng shì, hòu xù, jiù biǎo shì wèi wǒ men ér lái de yì sī |
| [05:11.53] | shì bǎ biàn chéng le de xíng shì, shì de shěng lüè shuō fǎ |
| [05:22.03] | shì shì |
| [05:26.13] | shì shì shì shì shì gōng zuò de zhèng zhòng shuō fǎ |
| [05:29.18] | shì jiā yóu de yì sī, zài gěi bié rén jiā yóu gǔ jìn shí, rì běn rén jīng cháng yòng zhè gè shuō fǎ, biǎo shì qiáng diào, rú guǒ shì guān xì bǐ jiào shú de rén, kě yǐ jiǎn lüè de shuō, rú guǒ shì zài gōng sī de huà hái shì yào zhèng zhòng yī xiē, shuō |
| [05:52.53] | hǎo, xià miàn shì shàng dá , jīn tiān gěi nín jiè shào xīn lǐng shén huì de měi xué |
| [06:03.25] | yǐ qián wǒ men yě jiè shào guò, rì běn rén shuō huà bù xǐ huān zhí jiē liǎo dàng de quán bù tiǎo míng, zhè shì yīn wèi rì běn rén jué de jí biàn duì fāng bù míng shuō, zì yǐ yě yīng dāng shě shēn chǔ dì de lǐng huì duì fāng de yì tú |
| [06:18.18] | zhè cái shì yīng dāng tuī chóng de měi xué yì shí, qí shí zài jīn tiān de duì huà zhōng, ā qiáng yě méi yǒu shuō dào huí qù liǎng gè zì |
| [06:33.33] | zhǐ shuō le yí gè, dàn shì fáng dōng fū fù què yǐ rán lǐng huì dào le ā qiáng xiǎng huí qù le |
| [06:38.03] | xiàng zhè yàng bù yī kào yǔ yán, ér shì gēn jù duì fāng de biǎo qíng hé zhōu wéi de zhuàng kuàng lái xīn lǐng shén huì |
| [06:42.80] | zhè zài rì běn rén kàn lái shì yī zhǒng měi xué, zhè zhǒng chāo yuè yǔ yán de dòng chá, zài rì yǔ lǐ jiào zuò kōng qì dú, zhí yì de huà jiù shì dú qǔ kōng qì, biǎo shì duì zhōu wéi qì fēn de dòng chá lì |
| [07:03.21] | yǐ shàng shì jīn tiān de shàng dá , xià miàn lái fù xí yī xià jīn tiān de jī běn yǔ jù, wǒ dé gào cí le |
| [07:11.68] | |
| [07:15.50] | |
| [07:16.21] | xià miàn lái shū lǐ yī xià jīn tiān de yǔ fǎ, zhè gè shuō fǎ xī wàng dà jiā néng gòu zhǎng wò, rú guǒ yùn yòng zì rú de huà, yí dìng huì shǐ duì huà jiāo liú biàn chéng gèng jiā shùn chàng zì rán, jīn tiān wǒ men hái xué xí le xíng róng cí de guò qù shì |
| [07:32.89] | lè kāi xīn, zhè gè cí de guò qù shì shì lè |
| [07:39.54] | hǎo, xià miàn qǐng zài tīng yī biàn jīn tiān de duì huà |
| [07:50.46] | : pú |
| [07:55.52] | jiē: shí jiān |
| [07:57.96] | : jīn rì. lè |
| [08:02.00] | jiē : lái |
| [08:05.27] | jiē: shì shì |
| [08:15.76] | zuì hòu shì qǐng nín wù bì jì zhù de dān cí hé duǎn yǔ |
| [08:21.10] | jiù yào |
| [08:25.75] | wǒ cái... |
| [08:33.14] | wán zhāng jiā yóu |
| [08:41.53] |
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