Song | 200206 |
Artist | 英语听力 |
Album | 大学英语六级听力真题 |
Download | Image LRC TXT |
[00:00.00] | (2002年6月) |
[00:19.61] | Setion A |
[00:20.98] | l. |
[00:22.46] | W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. |
[00:27.56] | M: But I haven t decided which courses to take yet. |
[00:30.83] | Q: What are the man and woman talking about ? |
[00:38.85] | 2. |
[00:40.75] | M: I'm looking for an apartment with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in this neighborhood. |
[00:46.22] | Can you give me some advice on that? |
[00:48.41] | W: Well, it's rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. |
[00:53.17] | Rents are lower in the suburbs, |
[00:55.72] | but you' ll need transportation if you choose to live there. |
[00:59.00] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[01:05.41] | 3. |
[01:07.99] | W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about hisrecent book Fashion Images. |
[01:13.94] | Good evening, professor. |
[01:16.80] | M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening. |
[01:20.43] | Q: What is the woman doing? |
[01:26.41] | 4. |
[01:29.10] | M: Have you run up against any problems in getting your passport renewed? |
[01:33.66] | W: I haven t started applying yet. |
[01:35.70] | Q: What do we know from the conversation? |
[01:42.90] | 5. |
[01:45.04] | M: I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive |
[01:48.91] | and you cannever guarantee success. |
[01:52.14] | W: But there's a very good chance in this case. |
[01:55.61] | I do hope you' ll go ahead inthe view of the potential benefit to mankind. |
[02:01.30] | Q: What are the two speakers talking about? |
[02:07.46] | 6. |
[02:09.83] | W: What' s the difference between a lesson and a lecture? |
[02:14.15] | M: Well, they are both ways of imparting knowledge. |
[02:17.51] | But the main difference is |
[02:18.82] | that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture. |
[02:24.26] | A lectureis generally given to a much larger group. |
[02:28.32] | Q: What does the man mean? |
[02:34.32] | 7. |
[02:36.89] | W: It' s awfully dark for 4 0'clock. |
[02:39.52] | Do you think it' s going to rain? |
[02:41.54] | M: You d better do something about that watch of yours. |
[02:44.30] | It must have stoppedhours ago. Mine says 7. |
[02:48.43] | Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? |
[02:57.22] | 8. |
[02:58.83] | M: You' re looking a little overwhelmed. |
[03:01.33] | W: Exactly. You know I got a million things to do |
[03:05.04] | and all of them have to be finished within 3 hours. |
[03:09.16] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[03:14.61] | 9. |
[03:18.53] | M:Ah-Ah. Looks like I'm going to be a little late for class. |
[03:21.49] | I hope Professor Clark doesn't start on time today. |
[03:25.08] | W: Are you kidding? You count such a watch by the time he starts his class. |
[03:30.89] | Q: What can be inferred about Professor Clark? |
[03:37.66] | 10. |
[03:40.46] | M: I'm both excited and nervous about the job interview this afternoon. |
[03:45.34] | W: Take it easy. |
[03:47.20] | Just wear tidy and clean clothes and response truthfully to inquiries. |
[03:52.42] | Remember, honesty is the best policy. |
[03:56.40] | Q: What do we learn about the wan? |
[04:03.09] | Section B |
[04:04.72] | Passage 1 |
[04:06.84] | Jean Brown has been married for 12 years. |
[04:09.93] | She has 3 children, and lives in the suburb outside Columbus, Ohio. |
[04:15.19] | When her youngest child reached school age, Jean decided to go back to work. |
[04:20.94] | She felt that she should contribute to the household financies. |
[04:24.50] | Her salary can make a difference between the financial struggle |
[04:28.58] | and secure financial situation for her family. |
[04:32.34] | Jean also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker |
[04:36.93] | and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home. |
[04:40.55] | Jean was worried about her children's adjustment to this new situation. |
[04:45.31] | But sharranged for them to go stay with the woman nearby after school each afternoon. |
[04:51.04] | They seem to be happy with the arrangement. |
[04:53.99] | The problem seem to be between Jeanand her husband, Bill. |
[04:58.25] | When Jean wes at home all day, she was able to clean the house, |
[05:02.47] | go grocery shopping, wash the clothes, |
[05:05.58] | take care of the children and cook 2or 3 meals each day. |
[05:09.88] | She was very busy of course. |
[05:12.94] | But she succeeded in getting everything done. |
[05:15.62] | Now the same things need to be done, |
[05:18.92] | but Jean hes only eveningsand early mornings to do them |
[05:23.35] | Both Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at 6 P.M. |
[05:27.37] | Bill is accustomed to sitting down |
[05:30.40] | and reading the paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. |
[05:34.10] | This is exactly what Jean feels like doing. |
[05:37.29] | But some one has to fix the dinner and Bill expects it to be Jean. |
[05:41.96] | Jean has become very angry at Bill' s attitude. |
[05:45.86] | She feels that they should share the household jobs. |
[05:49.03] | But Billfeels that everything should be the same as it was before Jean went back to work. |
[05:55.68] | Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[06:03.00] | Q11. Why did Jean want to go back to work? |
[06:12.33] | Q12. How did Jean spend her days before she went back to work? |
[06:23.23] | Q13. What problem arose when Jean went back to work? |
[06:33.96] | Q14. What does the story try to tell us? |
[06:43.16] | Passage 2 |
[06:45.39] | The decade for natural disaster reduction is a program designed to |
[06:51.01] | reduce the impact of natural disasters throughout the world. |
[06:55.62] | With support from the United Nations, |
[06:57.96] | countries will be encouraged to share information about disaster reduction. |
[07:03.39] | For instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, |
[07:08.30] | earthquakes and other natural disasters. |
[07:11.71] | 0ne of the most important things the program plans to do |
[07:15.37] | is to remind us of what we can do to protect ourselves. |
[07:19.68] | For example, we can pack a suitcase with flashlights, |
[07:23.62] | a radio, food,drinking water and some tools. |
[07:27.91] | This safety may help us survive a disaster until help arrives. |
[07:33.45] | Besides, the program will encourage governments to establish |
[07:38.13] | building standards, emergency response plans, and training programs, |
[07:43.36] | These measures can help to limit the destruction by natural disasters. |
[07:48.58] | The comparatively mild effects of the northern California earthquake in 1989 |
[07:54.34] | are good evidence that we do have the technology to prevent vast destruction. |
[08:00.13] | The recent di sasters, on the other hand, |
[08:02.72] | prove that people will suffer if we don t use that technology. |
[08:06.93] | When a highway collapsed in northern California, people were killed in their cars. |
[08:12.17] | The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist earthquakes. |
[08:19.16] | Individuals and governments have to be far-sighted. |
[08:23.49] | We should take extra time and spend extra money to build disaster safety into our lives. |
[08:30.16] | Althoughsuch a program can t hold back the winds or stop earthquakes, |
[08:35.08] | they can save people' s lives and homes. |
[08:39.36] | Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[08:46.45] | Q15. What is the purpose of the program mentioned in this passage? |
[08:56.62] | Q16. What can we learn from the northern California earthquake in 1989? |
[09:09.15] | Q17. Why did the highway in northern California collapse? |
[09:20.01] | Passage 3 |
[09:22.34] | Living at the foot of one of the world's most active volcanoes |
[09:27.02] | might not appeal to you at all. But believe it or not, |
[09:29.66] | the area surrounding Mount Etna inItaly is packed with people. |
[09:35.23] | In fact, it is the most densely populated region on the whole island of Sicily. |
[09:41.43] | The reason is that rich volcanic soil makes the land fantastic for forming. |
[09:47.47] | By growing and selling a variety of crops, local people earn a good living. |
[09:52.62] | For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying |
[09:58.25] | or losing property in one of the volcano's frequent eruptions. |
[10:02.90] | People everywhere make decisions about risky situations this way. |
[10:07.35] | That is, by comparing the risks and the benefits. |
[10:10.84] | According to the experts, |
[10:12.86] | the side of the risk depends on both its probability and seriousness. |
[10:18.73] | Let 's take Mount Etna for example. |
[10:21.31] | It does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor. |
[10:27.13] | So the overall riskfor people living nearby is relatively small. |
[10:32.56] | But suppose Mount Etna erupted everyday, |
[10:36.00] | or imagine that each eruption there kills thousands of people. |
[10:41.14] | If thatwere the case, the risk would be much larger. |
[10:45.02] | Indeed, the risk would be too largefor many people to live with. |
[10:49.89] | And they would have to move away. |
[10:53.50] | Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[10:59.43] | Q18. How do people make decisions about risky situations? |
[11:11.08] | Q19. What do we know about Mount Etna from the passage? |
[11:21.04] | Q20. What will people living near Mount Etna do in the face of its eruptions? |
[00:00.00] | 2002 nian 6 yue |
[00:19.61] | Setion A |
[00:20.98] | l. |
[00:22.46] | W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. |
[00:27.56] | M: But I haven t decided which courses to take yet. |
[00:30.83] | Q: What are the man and woman talking about ? |
[00:38.85] | 2. |
[00:40.75] | M: I' m looking for an apartment with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in this neighborhood. |
[00:46.22] | Can you give me some advice on that? |
[00:48.41] | W: Well, it' s rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. |
[00:53.17] | Rents are lower in the suburbs, |
[00:55.72] | but you' ll need transportation if you choose to live there. |
[00:59.00] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[01:05.41] | 3. |
[01:07.99] | W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about hisrecent book Fashion Images. |
[01:13.94] | Good evening, professor. |
[01:16.80] | M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening. |
[01:20.43] | Q: What is the woman doing? |
[01:26.41] | 4. |
[01:29.10] | M: Have you run up against any problems in getting your passport renewed? |
[01:33.66] | W: I haven t started applying yet. |
[01:35.70] | Q: What do we know from the conversation? |
[01:42.90] | 5. |
[01:45.04] | M: I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive |
[01:48.91] | and you cannever guarantee success. |
[01:52.14] | W: But there' s a very good chance in this case. |
[01:55.61] | I do hope you' ll go ahead inthe view of the potential benefit to mankind. |
[02:01.30] | Q: What are the two speakers talking about? |
[02:07.46] | 6. |
[02:09.83] | W: What' s the difference between a lesson and a lecture? |
[02:14.15] | M: Well, they are both ways of imparting knowledge. |
[02:17.51] | But the main difference is |
[02:18.82] | that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture. |
[02:24.26] | A lectureis generally given to a much larger group. |
[02:28.32] | Q: What does the man mean? |
[02:34.32] | 7. |
[02:36.89] | W: It' s awfully dark for 4 0' clock. |
[02:39.52] | Do you think it' s going to rain? |
[02:41.54] | M: You d better do something about that watch of yours. |
[02:44.30] | It must have stoppedhours ago. Mine says 7. |
[02:48.43] | Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? |
[02:57.22] | 8. |
[02:58.83] | M: You' re looking a little overwhelmed. |
[03:01.33] | W: Exactly. You know I got a million things to do |
[03:05.04] | and all of them have to be finished within 3 hours. |
[03:09.16] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[03:14.61] | 9. |
[03:18.53] | M: AhAh. Looks like I' m going to be a little late for class. |
[03:21.49] | I hope Professor Clark doesn' t start on time today. |
[03:25.08] | W: Are you kidding? You count such a watch by the time he starts his class. |
[03:30.89] | Q: What can be inferred about Professor Clark? |
[03:37.66] | 10. |
[03:40.46] | M: I' m both excited and nervous about the job interview this afternoon. |
[03:45.34] | W: Take it easy. |
[03:47.20] | Just wear tidy and clean clothes and response truthfully to inquiries. |
[03:52.42] | Remember, honesty is the best policy. |
[03:56.40] | Q: What do we learn about the wan? |
[04:03.09] | Section B |
[04:04.72] | Passage 1 |
[04:06.84] | Jean Brown has been married for 12 years. |
[04:09.93] | She has 3 children, and lives in the suburb outside Columbus, Ohio. |
[04:15.19] | When her youngest child reached school age, Jean decided to go back to work. |
[04:20.94] | She felt that she should contribute to the household financies. |
[04:24.50] | Her salary can make a difference between the financial struggle |
[04:28.58] | and secure financial situation for her family. |
[04:32.34] | Jean also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker |
[04:36.93] | and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home. |
[04:40.55] | Jean was worried about her children' s adjustment to this new situation. |
[04:45.31] | But sharranged for them to go stay with the woman nearby after school each afternoon. |
[04:51.04] | They seem to be happy with the arrangement. |
[04:53.99] | The problem seem to be between Jeanand her husband, Bill. |
[04:58.25] | When Jean wes at home all day, she was able to clean the house, |
[05:02.47] | go grocery shopping, wash the clothes, |
[05:05.58] | take care of the children and cook 2or 3 meals each day. |
[05:09.88] | She was very busy of course. |
[05:12.94] | But she succeeded in getting everything done. |
[05:15.62] | Now the same things need to be done, |
[05:18.92] | but Jean hes only eveningsand early mornings to do them |
[05:23.35] | Both Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at 6 P. M. |
[05:27.37] | Bill is accustomed to sitting down |
[05:30.40] | and reading the paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. |
[05:34.10] | This is exactly what Jean feels like doing. |
[05:37.29] | But some one has to fix the dinner and Bill expects it to be Jean. |
[05:41.96] | Jean has become very angry at Bill' s attitude. |
[05:45.86] | She feels that they should share the household jobs. |
[05:49.03] | But Billfeels that everything should be the same as it was before Jean went back to work. |
[05:55.68] | Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[06:03.00] | Q11. Why did Jean want to go back to work? |
[06:12.33] | Q12. How did Jean spend her days before she went back to work? |
[06:23.23] | Q13. What problem arose when Jean went back to work? |
[06:33.96] | Q14. What does the story try to tell us? |
[06:43.16] | Passage 2 |
[06:45.39] | The decade for natural disaster reduction is a program designed to |
[06:51.01] | reduce the impact of natural disasters throughout the world. |
[06:55.62] | With support from the United Nations, |
[06:57.96] | countries will be encouraged to share information about disaster reduction. |
[07:03.39] | For instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, |
[07:08.30] | earthquakes and other natural disasters. |
[07:11.71] | 0ne of the most important things the program plans to do |
[07:15.37] | is to remind us of what we can do to protect ourselves. |
[07:19.68] | For example, we can pack a suitcase with flashlights, |
[07:23.62] | a radio, food, drinking water and some tools. |
[07:27.91] | This safety may help us survive a disaster until help arrives. |
[07:33.45] | Besides, the program will encourage governments to establish |
[07:38.13] | building standards, emergency response plans, and training programs, |
[07:43.36] | These measures can help to limit the destruction by natural disasters. |
[07:48.58] | The comparatively mild effects of the northern California earthquake in 1989 |
[07:54.34] | are good evidence that we do have the technology to prevent vast destruction. |
[08:00.13] | The recent di sasters, on the other hand, |
[08:02.72] | prove that people will suffer if we don t use that technology. |
[08:06.93] | When a highway collapsed in northern California, people were killed in their cars. |
[08:12.17] | The highway was not built according to today' s strict standards to resist earthquakes. |
[08:19.16] | Individuals and governments have to be farsighted. |
[08:23.49] | We should take extra time and spend extra money to build disaster safety into our lives. |
[08:30.16] | Althoughsuch a program can t hold back the winds or stop earthquakes, |
[08:35.08] | they can save people' s lives and homes. |
[08:39.36] | Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[08:46.45] | Q15. What is the purpose of the program mentioned in this passage? |
[08:56.62] | Q16. What can we learn from the northern California earthquake in 1989? |
[09:09.15] | Q17. Why did the highway in northern California collapse? |
[09:20.01] | Passage 3 |
[09:22.34] | Living at the foot of one of the world' s most active volcanoes |
[09:27.02] | might not appeal to you at all. But believe it or not, |
[09:29.66] | the area surrounding Mount Etna inItaly is packed with people. |
[09:35.23] | In fact, it is the most densely populated region on the whole island of Sicily. |
[09:41.43] | The reason is that rich volcanic soil makes the land fantastic for forming. |
[09:47.47] | By growing and selling a variety of crops, local people earn a good living. |
[09:52.62] | For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying |
[09:58.25] | or losing property in one of the volcano' s frequent eruptions. |
[10:02.90] | People everywhere make decisions about risky situations this way. |
[10:07.35] | That is, by comparing the risks and the benefits. |
[10:10.84] | According to the experts, |
[10:12.86] | the side of the risk depends on both its probability and seriousness. |
[10:18.73] | Let ' s take Mount Etna for example. |
[10:21.31] | It does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor. |
[10:27.13] | So the overall riskfor people living nearby is relatively small. |
[10:32.56] | But suppose Mount Etna erupted everyday, |
[10:36.00] | or imagine that each eruption there kills thousands of people. |
[10:41.14] | If thatwere the case, the risk would be much larger. |
[10:45.02] | Indeed, the risk would be too largefor many people to live with. |
[10:49.89] | And they would have to move away. |
[10:53.50] | Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[10:59.43] | Q18. How do people make decisions about risky situations? |
[11:11.08] | Q19. What do we know about Mount Etna from the passage? |
[11:21.04] | Q20. What will people living near Mount Etna do in the face of its eruptions? |
[00:00.00] | 2002 nián 6 yuè |
[00:19.61] | Setion A |
[00:20.98] | l. |
[00:22.46] | W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. |
[00:27.56] | M: But I haven t decided which courses to take yet. |
[00:30.83] | Q: What are the man and woman talking about ? |
[00:38.85] | 2. |
[00:40.75] | M: I' m looking for an apartment with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in this neighborhood. |
[00:46.22] | Can you give me some advice on that? |
[00:48.41] | W: Well, it' s rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. |
[00:53.17] | Rents are lower in the suburbs, |
[00:55.72] | but you' ll need transportation if you choose to live there. |
[00:59.00] | Q: What do we learn from the conversation? |
[01:05.41] | 3. |
[01:07.99] | W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about hisrecent book Fashion Images. |
[01:13.94] | Good evening, professor. |
[01:16.80] | M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening. |
[01:20.43] | Q: What is the woman doing? |
[01:26.41] | 4. |
[01:29.10] | M: Have you run up against any problems in getting your passport renewed? |
[01:33.66] | W: I haven t started applying yet. |
[01:35.70] | Q: What do we know from the conversation? |
[01:42.90] | 5. |
[01:45.04] | M: I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive |
[01:48.91] | and you cannever guarantee success. |
[01:52.14] | W: But there' s a very good chance in this case. |
[01:55.61] | I do hope you' ll go ahead inthe view of the potential benefit to mankind. |
[02:01.30] | Q: What are the two speakers talking about? |
[02:07.46] | 6. |
[02:09.83] | W: What' s the difference between a lesson and a lecture? |
[02:14.15] | M: Well, they are both ways of imparting knowledge. |
[02:17.51] | But the main difference is |
[02:18.82] | that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture. |
[02:24.26] | A lectureis generally given to a much larger group. |
[02:28.32] | Q: What does the man mean? |
[02:34.32] | 7. |
[02:36.89] | W: It' s awfully dark for 4 0' clock. |
[02:39.52] | Do you think it' s going to rain? |
[02:41.54] | M: You d better do something about that watch of yours. |
[02:44.30] | It must have stoppedhours ago. Mine says 7. |
[02:48.43] | Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? |
[02:57.22] | 8. |
[02:58.83] | M: You' re looking a little overwhelmed. |
[03:01.33] | W: Exactly. You know I got a million things to do |
[03:05.04] | and all of them have to be finished within 3 hours. |
[03:09.16] | Q: What does the woman mean? |
[03:14.61] | 9. |
[03:18.53] | M: AhAh. Looks like I' m going to be a little late for class. |
[03:21.49] | I hope Professor Clark doesn' t start on time today. |
[03:25.08] | W: Are you kidding? You count such a watch by the time he starts his class. |
[03:30.89] | Q: What can be inferred about Professor Clark? |
[03:37.66] | 10. |
[03:40.46] | M: I' m both excited and nervous about the job interview this afternoon. |
[03:45.34] | W: Take it easy. |
[03:47.20] | Just wear tidy and clean clothes and response truthfully to inquiries. |
[03:52.42] | Remember, honesty is the best policy. |
[03:56.40] | Q: What do we learn about the wan? |
[04:03.09] | Section B |
[04:04.72] | Passage 1 |
[04:06.84] | Jean Brown has been married for 12 years. |
[04:09.93] | She has 3 children, and lives in the suburb outside Columbus, Ohio. |
[04:15.19] | When her youngest child reached school age, Jean decided to go back to work. |
[04:20.94] | She felt that she should contribute to the household financies. |
[04:24.50] | Her salary can make a difference between the financial struggle |
[04:28.58] | and secure financial situation for her family. |
[04:32.34] | Jean also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker |
[04:36.93] | and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home. |
[04:40.55] | Jean was worried about her children' s adjustment to this new situation. |
[04:45.31] | But sharranged for them to go stay with the woman nearby after school each afternoon. |
[04:51.04] | They seem to be happy with the arrangement. |
[04:53.99] | The problem seem to be between Jeanand her husband, Bill. |
[04:58.25] | When Jean wes at home all day, she was able to clean the house, |
[05:02.47] | go grocery shopping, wash the clothes, |
[05:05.58] | take care of the children and cook 2or 3 meals each day. |
[05:09.88] | She was very busy of course. |
[05:12.94] | But she succeeded in getting everything done. |
[05:15.62] | Now the same things need to be done, |
[05:18.92] | but Jean hes only eveningsand early mornings to do them |
[05:23.35] | Both Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at 6 P. M. |
[05:27.37] | Bill is accustomed to sitting down |
[05:30.40] | and reading the paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. |
[05:34.10] | This is exactly what Jean feels like doing. |
[05:37.29] | But some one has to fix the dinner and Bill expects it to be Jean. |
[05:41.96] | Jean has become very angry at Bill' s attitude. |
[05:45.86] | She feels that they should share the household jobs. |
[05:49.03] | But Billfeels that everything should be the same as it was before Jean went back to work. |
[05:55.68] | Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[06:03.00] | Q11. Why did Jean want to go back to work? |
[06:12.33] | Q12. How did Jean spend her days before she went back to work? |
[06:23.23] | Q13. What problem arose when Jean went back to work? |
[06:33.96] | Q14. What does the story try to tell us? |
[06:43.16] | Passage 2 |
[06:45.39] | The decade for natural disaster reduction is a program designed to |
[06:51.01] | reduce the impact of natural disasters throughout the world. |
[06:55.62] | With support from the United Nations, |
[06:57.96] | countries will be encouraged to share information about disaster reduction. |
[07:03.39] | For instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, |
[07:08.30] | earthquakes and other natural disasters. |
[07:11.71] | 0ne of the most important things the program plans to do |
[07:15.37] | is to remind us of what we can do to protect ourselves. |
[07:19.68] | For example, we can pack a suitcase with flashlights, |
[07:23.62] | a radio, food, drinking water and some tools. |
[07:27.91] | This safety may help us survive a disaster until help arrives. |
[07:33.45] | Besides, the program will encourage governments to establish |
[07:38.13] | building standards, emergency response plans, and training programs, |
[07:43.36] | These measures can help to limit the destruction by natural disasters. |
[07:48.58] | The comparatively mild effects of the northern California earthquake in 1989 |
[07:54.34] | are good evidence that we do have the technology to prevent vast destruction. |
[08:00.13] | The recent di sasters, on the other hand, |
[08:02.72] | prove that people will suffer if we don t use that technology. |
[08:06.93] | When a highway collapsed in northern California, people were killed in their cars. |
[08:12.17] | The highway was not built according to today' s strict standards to resist earthquakes. |
[08:19.16] | Individuals and governments have to be farsighted. |
[08:23.49] | We should take extra time and spend extra money to build disaster safety into our lives. |
[08:30.16] | Althoughsuch a program can t hold back the winds or stop earthquakes, |
[08:35.08] | they can save people' s lives and homes. |
[08:39.36] | Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[08:46.45] | Q15. What is the purpose of the program mentioned in this passage? |
[08:56.62] | Q16. What can we learn from the northern California earthquake in 1989? |
[09:09.15] | Q17. Why did the highway in northern California collapse? |
[09:20.01] | Passage 3 |
[09:22.34] | Living at the foot of one of the world' s most active volcanoes |
[09:27.02] | might not appeal to you at all. But believe it or not, |
[09:29.66] | the area surrounding Mount Etna inItaly is packed with people. |
[09:35.23] | In fact, it is the most densely populated region on the whole island of Sicily. |
[09:41.43] | The reason is that rich volcanic soil makes the land fantastic for forming. |
[09:47.47] | By growing and selling a variety of crops, local people earn a good living. |
[09:52.62] | For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying |
[09:58.25] | or losing property in one of the volcano' s frequent eruptions. |
[10:02.90] | People everywhere make decisions about risky situations this way. |
[10:07.35] | That is, by comparing the risks and the benefits. |
[10:10.84] | According to the experts, |
[10:12.86] | the side of the risk depends on both its probability and seriousness. |
[10:18.73] | Let ' s take Mount Etna for example. |
[10:21.31] | It does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor. |
[10:27.13] | So the overall riskfor people living nearby is relatively small. |
[10:32.56] | But suppose Mount Etna erupted everyday, |
[10:36.00] | or imagine that each eruption there kills thousands of people. |
[10:41.14] | If thatwere the case, the risk would be much larger. |
[10:45.02] | Indeed, the risk would be too largefor many people to live with. |
[10:49.89] | And they would have to move away. |
[10:53.50] | Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have juat heard. |
[10:59.43] | Q18. How do people make decisions about risky situations? |
[11:11.08] | Q19. What do we know about Mount Etna from the passage? |
[11:21.04] | Q20. What will people living near Mount Etna do in the face of its eruptions? |