| 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！”许之。 | |
| 夜缒而出。见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若余郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣；许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 | |
| 子犯请击之。公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 |
| jin hou qin bo wei zheng, yi qi wu li yu jin, qie er yu chu ye. jin jun han ling, qin jun fan nan. yi zhi hu yan yu zheng bo yue:" guo wei yi, ruo shi zhu zhi wu jian qin jun, shi bi tui." gong cong zhi. ci yue:" chen zhi zhuang ye, you bu ru ren jin lao yi, wu neng wei ye yi." gong yue:" wu bu neng zao yong zi, jin ji er qiu zi, shi gua ren zhi guo ye. ran zheng wang, zi yi you bu li yan!" xu zhi. | |
| ye zhui er chu. jian qin bo yue:" qin jin wei zheng, zheng ji zhi wang yi. ruo wang zheng er you yi yu jun, gan yi fan zhi shi. yue guo yi bi yuan, jun zhi qi nan ye. yan yong wang zheng yi pei lin? lin zhi hou, jun zhi bao ye. ruo yu zheng yi wei dong dao zhu, xing li zhi wang lai, gong qi fa kun, jun yi wu suo hai. qie jun chang wei jin jun ci yi xu jun jiao xia, chao ji er xi she ban yan, jun zhi suo zhi ye. fu jin, he yan zhi you? ji dong feng zheng you yu si qi xi feng, ruo bu que qin, jiang yan qu zhi? que qin yi li jin, wei jun tu zhi." qin bo shuo, yu zheng ren meng. shi qi zi feng sun yang sun shu zhi, nai hai. | |
| zi fan qing ji zhi. gong yue:" bu ke. wei fu ren zhi li bu ji ci. yin ren zhi li er bi zhi, bu ren shi qi suo yu, bu zhi yi luan yi zheng, bu wu. wu qi hai ye." yi qu zhi. |
| jìn hóu qín bó wéi zhèng, yǐ qí wú lǐ yú jìn, qiě èr yú chǔ yě. jìn jūn hán líng, qín jūn fàn nán. yì zhī hú yán yú zhèng bó yuē:" guó wēi yǐ, ruò shǐ zhú zhī wǔ jiàn qín jūn, shī bì tuì." gōng cóng zhī. cí yuē:" chén zhī zhuàng yě, yóu bù rú rén jīn lǎo yǐ, wú néng wéi yě yǐ." gōng yuē:" wú bù néng zǎo yòng zi, jīn jí ér qiú zi, shì guǎ rén zhī guò yě. rán zhèng wáng, zi yì yǒu bù lì yān!" xǔ zhī. | |
| yè zhuì ér chū. jiàn qín bó yuē:" qín jìn wéi zhèng, zhèng jì zhī wáng yǐ. ruò wáng zhèng ér yǒu yì yú jūn, gǎn yǐ fán zhí shì. yuè guó yǐ bǐ yuǎn, jūn zhī qí nán yě. yān yòng wáng zhèng yǐ péi lín? lín zhī hòu, jūn zhī báo yě. ruò yú zhèng yǐ wéi dōng dào zhǔ, xíng lǐ zhī wǎng lái, gòng qí fá kùn, jūn yì wú suǒ hài. qiě jūn cháng wèi jìn jūn cì yǐ xǔ jūn jiāo xiá, cháo jì ér xī shè bǎn yān, jūn zhī suǒ zhī yě. fū jìn, hé yàn zhī yǒu? jì dōng fēng zhèng yòu yù sì qí xī fēng, ruò bù quē qín, jiāng yān qǔ zhī? quē qín yǐ lì jìn, wéi jūn tú zhī." qín bó shuō, yǔ zhèng rén méng. shǐ qǐ zi féng sūn yáng sūn shù zhī, nǎi hái. | |
| zi fàn qǐng jī zhī. gōng yuē:" bù kě. wēi fū rén zhī lì bù jí cǐ. yīn rén zhī lì ér bì zhī, bù rén shī qí suǒ yǔ, bù zhī yǐ luàn yì zhěng, bù wǔ. wú qí hái yě." yì qù zhī. |
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