| 触龙说赵太后 | |
| 《战国策》 | |
| 赵太后新用事，秦急攻之。赵氏求救于齐，齐曰：“必以长安君为质，兵乃出。”太后不肯，大臣强谏。太后明谓左右：“有复言令长安君为质者，老妇必唾其面。” | |
| 左师触龙言：愿见太后。太后盛气而揖之。入而徐趋，至而自谢，曰：“老臣病足，曾不能疾走，不得见久矣。窃自恕，而恐太后玉体之有所郄也，故愿望见太后。”太后曰：“老妇恃辇而行。”曰：“日食饮得无衰乎？”曰：“恃粥耳。”曰：“老臣今者殊不欲食，乃自强步，日三四里，少益耆食，和于身。”太后曰：“老妇不能。”太后之色少解。 | |
| 左师公曰：“老臣贱息舒祺，最少，不肖；而臣衰，窃爱怜之。愿令得补黑衣之数，以卫王宫。没死以闻。”太后曰：“敬诺。年几何矣？”对曰：“十五岁矣。虽少，愿及未填沟壑而托之。”太后曰：“丈夫亦爱怜其少子乎？”对曰：“甚于妇人。”太后笑曰：“妇人异甚。”对曰：“老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后贤于长安君。”曰：“君过矣！不若长安君之甚。”左师公曰：“父母之爱子，则为之计深远。媪之送燕后也，持其踵，为之泣，念悲其远也，亦哀之矣。已行，非弗思也，祭祀必祝之，祝曰：‘必勿使反。’岂非计久长，有子孙相继为王也哉？”太后曰：“然。” | |
| 左师公曰：“今三世以前，至于赵之为赵，赵王之子孙侯者，其继有在者乎？”曰：“无有。”曰：“微独赵，诸侯有在者乎？”曰：“老妇不闻也。”“此其近者祸及身，远者及其子孙。岂人主之子孙则必不善哉？位尊而无功，奉厚而无劳，而挟重器多也。今媪尊长安君之位，而封之以膏腴之地，多予之重器，而不及今令有功于国，—旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵？老臣以媪为长安君计短也，故以为其爱不若燕后。”太后曰：“诺，恣君之所使之。” | |
| 于是为长安君约车百乘，质于齐，齐兵乃出。 | |
| 子义闻之曰：“人主之子也、骨肉之亲也，犹不能恃无功之尊、无劳之奉，已守金玉之重也，而况人臣乎。” |
| chu long shuo zhao tai hou | |
| zhan guo ce | |
| zhao tai hou xin yong shi, qin ji gong zhi. zhao shi qiu jiu yu qi, qi yue:" bi yi chang an jun wei zhi, bing nai chu." tai hou bu ken, da chen qiang jian. tai hou ming wei zuo you:" you fu yan ling chang an jun wei zhi zhe, lao fu bi tuo qi mian." | |
| zuo shi chu long yan: yuan jian tai hou. tai hou sheng qi er yi zhi. ru er xu qu, zhi er zi xie, yue:" lao chen bing zu, ceng bu neng ji zou, bu de jian jiu yi. qie zi shu, er kong tai hou yu ti zhi you suo qie ye, gu yuan wang jian tai hou." tai hou yue:" lao fu shi nian er xing." yue:" ri shi yin de wu shuai hu?" yue:" shi zhou er." yue:" lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi, nai zi qiang bu, ri san si li, shao yi qi shi, he yu shen." tai hou yue:" lao fu bu neng." tai hou zhi se shao jie. | |
| zuo shi gong yue:" lao chen jian xi shu qi, zui shao, bu xiao er chen shuai, qie ai lian zhi. yuan ling de bu hei yi zhi shu, yi wei wang gong. mei si yi wen." tai hou yue:" jing nuo. nian ji he yi?" dui yue:" shi wu sui yi. sui shao, yuan ji wei tian gou he er tuo zhi." tai hou yue:" zhang fu yi ai lian qi shao zi hu?" dui yue:" shen yu fu ren." tai hou xiao yue:" fu ren yi shen." dui yue:" lao chen qie yi wei ao zhi ai yan hou xian yu chang an jun." yue:" jun guo yi! bu ruo chang an jun zhi shen." zuo shi gong yue:" fu mu zhi ai zi, ze wei zhi ji shen yuan. ao zhi song yan hou ye, chi qi zhong, wei zhi qi, nian bei qi yuan ye, yi ai zhi yi. yi xing, fei fu si ye, ji si bi zhu zhi, zhu yue:' bi wu shi fan.' qi fei ji jiu chang, you zi sun xiang ji wei wang ye zai?" tai hou yue:" ran." | |
| zuo shi gong yue:" jin san shi yi qian, zhi yu zhao zhi wei zhao, zhao wang zhi zi sun hou zhe, qi ji you zai zhe hu?" yue:" wu you." yue:" wei du zhao, zhu hou you zai zhe hu?" yue:" lao fu bu wen ye."" ci qi jin zhe huo ji shen, yuan zhe ji qi zi sun. qi ren zhu zhi zi sun ze bi bu shan zai? wei zun er wu gong, feng hou er wu lao, er xie zhong qi duo ye. jin ao zun chang an jun zhi wei, er feng zhi yi gao yu zhi di, duo yu zhi zhong qi, er bu ji jin ling you gong yu guo, dan shan ling beng, chang an jun he yi zi tuo yu zhao? lao chen yi ao wei chang an jun ji duan ye, gu yi wei qi ai bu ruo yan hou." tai hou yue:" nuo, zi jun zhi suo shi zhi." | |
| yu shi wei chang an jun yue che bai cheng, zhi yu qi, qi bing nai chu. | |
| zi yi wen zhi yue:" ren zhu zhi zi ye gu rou zhi qin ye, you bu neng shi wu gong zhi zun wu lao zhi feng, yi shou jin yu zhi zhong ye, er kuang ren chen hu." |
| chù lóng shuō zhào tài hòu | |
| zhàn guó cè | |
| zhào tài hòu xīn yòng shì, qín jí gōng zhī. zhào shì qiú jiù yú qí, qí yuē:" bì yǐ cháng ān jūn wèi zhì, bīng nǎi chū." tài hòu bù kěn, dà chén qiáng jiàn. tài hòu míng wèi zuǒ yòu:" yǒu fù yán lìng cháng ān jūn wèi zhì zhě, lǎo fù bì tuò qí miàn." | |
| zuǒ shī chù lóng yán: yuàn jiàn tài hòu. tài hòu shèng qì ér yī zhī. rù ér xú qū, zhì ér zì xiè, yuē:" lǎo chén bìng zú, céng bù néng jí zǒu, bù dé jiàn jiǔ yǐ. qiè zì shù, ér kǒng tài hòu yù tǐ zhī yǒu suǒ qiè yě, gù yuàn wàng jiàn tài hòu." tài hòu yuē:" lǎo fù shì niǎn ér xíng." yuē:" rì shí yǐn dé wú shuāi hū?" yuē:" shì zhōu ěr." yuē:" lǎo chén jīn zhě shū bù yù shí, nǎi zì qiáng bù, rì sān sì lǐ, shǎo yì qí shí, hé yú shēn." tài hòu yuē:" lǎo fù bù néng." tài hòu zhī sè shǎo jiě. | |
| zuǒ shī gōng yuē:" lǎo chén jiàn xī shū qí, zuì shǎo, bù xiào ér chén shuāi, qiè ài lián zhī. yuàn lìng dé bǔ hēi yī zhī shù, yǐ wèi wáng gōng. méi sǐ yǐ wén." tài hòu yuē:" jìng nuò. nián jǐ hé yǐ?" duì yuē:" shí wǔ suì yǐ. suī shǎo, yuàn jí wèi tián gōu hè ér tuō zhī." tài hòu yuē:" zhàng fū yì ài lián qí shǎo zǐ hū?" duì yuē:" shèn yú fù rén." tài hòu xiào yuē:" fù rén yì shén." duì yuē:" lǎo chén qiè yǐ wéi ǎo zhī ài yàn hòu xián yú cháng ān jūn." yuē:" jūn guò yǐ! bù ruò cháng ān jūn zhī shén." zuǒ shī gōng yuē:" fù mǔ zhī ài zǐ, zé wèi zhī jì shēn yuǎn. ǎo zhī sòng yàn hòu yě, chí qí zhǒng, wèi zhī qì, niàn bēi qí yuǎn yě, yì āi zhī yǐ. yǐ xíng, fēi fú sī yě, jì sì bì zhù zhī, zhù yuē:' bì wù shǐ fǎn.' qǐ fēi jì jiǔ cháng, yǒu zǐ sūn xiāng jì wèi wáng yě zāi?" tài hòu yuē:" rán." | |
| zuǒ shī gōng yuē:" jīn sān shì yǐ qián, zhì yú zhào zhī wèi zhào, zhào wáng zhī zǐ sūn hóu zhě, qí jì yǒu zài zhě hū?" yuē:" wú yǒu." yuē:" wēi dú zhào, zhū hóu yǒu zài zhě hū?" yuē:" lǎo fù bù wén yě."" cǐ qí jìn zhě huò jí shēn, yuǎn zhě jí qí zǐ sūn. qǐ rén zhǔ zhī zǐ sūn zé bì bù shàn zāi? wèi zūn ér wú gōng, fèng hòu ér wú láo, ér xié zhòng qì duō yě. jīn ǎo zūn cháng ān jūn zhī wèi, ér fēng zhī yǐ gāo yú zhī dì, duō yǔ zhī zhòng qì, ér bù jí jīn lìng yǒu gōng yú guó, dàn shān líng bēng, cháng ān jūn hé yǐ zì tuō yú zhào? lǎo chén yǐ ǎo wèi cháng ān jūn jì duǎn yě, gù yǐ wéi qí ài bù ruò yàn hòu." tài hòu yuē:" nuò, zì jūn zhī suǒ shǐ zhī." | |
| yú shì wèi cháng ān jūn yuē chē bǎi chéng, zhì yú qí, qí bīng nǎi chū. | |
| zi yì wén zhī yuē:" rén zhǔ zhī zǐ yě gǔ ròu zhī qīn yě, yóu bù néng shì wú gōng zhī zūn wú láo zhī fèng, yǐ shǒu jīn yù zhī zhòng yě, ér kuàng rén chén hū." |
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