| 老子曰：“至治之极，邻国相望，鸡狗之声相闻，民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。”必用此为务，挽近世涂民耳目，则几无行矣。 | |
| 太史公曰：夫神农以前，吾不知已。至若《诗》、《书》所述虞、夏以来，耳目欲极声色之好，口欲穷刍豢之味，身安逸乐，而心夸矜势能之荣。使俗之渐民久矣，虽户说以眇论，终不能化。故善者因之，其次利道之，其次教诲之，其次整齐之，最下者与之争。 | |
| 夫山西饶材、竹、玉石，山东多鱼、盐、漆、丝、声色，江南出梓、姜、桂、金、锡、玳瑁、珠玑、齿、革，龙门、碣石北多马、牛、羊、裘、筋、角；铜、铁则千里往往山出棋置。此其大较也。皆中国人民所喜好，谣俗被服饮食奉生送死之具也。故待农而食之，虞而出之，工而成之，商而通之。此宁有政教发征期会哉？人各任其能，竭其力，以得所欲。故物贱之征贵，贵之征贱，各劝其业，乐其事，若水之趋下，日夜无休时，不召而自来，不求而民出之。岂非道之所符，而自然之验邪？ | |
| 《周书》曰：“农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞不出则财匮少。”财匮少而山泽不辟矣。此四者，民所衣食之原也。原大则饶，原小则鲜。上则富国，下则富家。贫富之道，莫之夺予，而巧者有余，拙者不足。故太公望封于营丘，地潟卤，人民寡，于是太公劝其女功，极技巧，通鱼盐，则人物归之。故齐冠带衣履天下，海岱之间敛袂而往朝焉。其后齐中衰，管子修之，设轻重九府，则桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下；而管氏亦有三归，位在陪臣，富于列国之君。是以齐富强至于威、宣也。 | |
| 故曰：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。”礼生于有而废于无。故君子富，好行其德；小人富，以适其力。渊深而鱼生之，山深而兽往之，人富而仁义附焉。富者得势益彰，失势则客无所之，以而不乐。夷狄益甚。谚曰：“千金之子，不死于市。”此非空言也。故曰：“天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为利往。”夫千乘之王，万家之侯，百室之君，尚犹患贫，而况匹夫编户之民乎！ |
| lao zi yue:" zhi zhi zhi ji, lin guo xiang wang, ji gou zhi sheng xiang wen, min ge gan qi shi, mei qi fu, an qi su, le qi ye, zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai." bi yong ci wei wu, wan jin shi tu min er mu, ze ji wu xing yi. | |
| tai shi gong yue: fu shen nong yi qian, wu bu zhi yi. zhi ruo shi shu suo shu yu xia yi lai, er mu yu ji sheng se zhi hao, kou yu qiong chu huan zhi wei, shen an yi le, er xin kua jin shi neng zhi rong. shi su zhi jian min jiu yi, sui hu shuo yi miao lun, zhong bu neng hua. gu shan zhe yin zhi, qi ci li dao zhi, qi ci jiao hui zhi, qi ci zheng qi zhi, zui xia zhe yu zhi zheng. | |
| fu shan xi rao cai zhu yu shi, shan dong duo yu yan qi si sheng se, jiang nan chu zi jiang gui jin xi dai mao zhu ji chi ge, long men jie shi bei duo ma niu yang qiu jin jiao tong tie ze qian li wang wang shan chu qi zhi. ci qi da jiao ye. jie zhong guo ren min suo xi hao, yao su bei fu yin shi feng sheng song si zhi ju ye. gu dai nong er shi zhi, yu er chu zhi, gong er cheng zhi, shang er tong zhi. ci ning you zheng jiao fa zheng qi hui zai? ren ge ren qi neng, jie qi li, yi de suo yu. gu wu jian zhi zheng gui, gui zhi zheng jian, ge quan qi ye, le qi shi, ruo shui zhi qu xia, ri ye wu xiu shi, bu zhao er zi lai, bu qiu er min chu zhi. qi fei dao zhi suo fu, er zi ran zhi yan xie? | |
| zhou shu yue:" nong bu chu ze fa qi shi, gong bu chu ze fa qi shi, shang bu chu ze san bao jue, yu bu chu ze cai kui shao." cai kui shao er shan ze bu pi yi. ci si zhe, min suo yi shi zhi yuan ye. yuan da ze rao, yuan xiao ze xian. shang ze fu guo, xia ze fu jia. pin fu zhi dao, mo zhi duo yu, er qiao zhe you yu, zhuo zhe bu zu. gu tai gong wang feng yu ying qiu, di xi lu, ren min gua, yu shi tai gong quan qi nv gong, ji ji qiao, tong yu yan, ze ren wu gui zhi. gu qi guan dai yi lv tian xia, hai dai zhi jian lian mei er wang chao yan. qi hou qi zhong shuai, guan zi xiu zhi, she qing chong jiu fu, ze huan gong yi ba, jiu he zhu hou, yi kuang tian xia er guan shi yi you san gui, wei zai pei chen, fu yu lie guo zhi jun. shi yi qi fu qiang zhi yu wei xuan ye. | |
| gu yue:" cang lin shi er zhi li jie, yi shi zu er zhi rong ru." li sheng yu you er fei yu wu. gu jun zi fu, hao xing qi de xiao ren fu, yi shi qi li. yuan shen er yu sheng zhi, shan shen er shou wang zhi, ren fu er ren yi fu yan. fu zhe de shi yi zhang, shi shi ze ke wu suo zhi, yi er bu le. yi di yi shen. yan yue:" qian jin zhi zi, bu si yu shi." ci fei kong yan ye. gu yue:" tian xia xi xi, jie wei li lai tian xia rang rang, jie wei li wang." fu qian sheng zhi wang, wan jia zhi hou, bai shi zhi jun, shang you huan pin, er kuang pi fu bian hu zhi min hu! |
| lǎo zǐ yuē:" zhì zhì zhī jí, lín guó xiāng wàng, jī gǒu zhī shēng xiāng wén, mín gè gān qí shí, měi qí fú, ān qí sú, lè qí yè, zhì lǎo sǐ bù xiāng wǎng lái." bì yòng cǐ wèi wù, wǎn jìn shì tú mín ěr mù, zé jǐ wú xíng yǐ. | |
| tài shǐ gōng yuē: fū shén nóng yǐ qián, wú bù zhī yǐ. zhì ruò shī shū suǒ shù yú xià yǐ lái, ěr mù yù jí shēng sè zhī hǎo, kǒu yù qióng chú huàn zhī wèi, shēn ān yì lè, ér xīn kuā jīn shì néng zhī róng. shǐ sú zhī jiàn mín jiǔ yǐ, suī hù shuō yǐ miǎo lùn, zhōng bù néng huà. gù shàn zhě yīn zhī, qí cì lì dào zhī, qí cì jiào huì zhī, qí cì zhěng qí zhī, zuì xià zhě yǔ zhī zhēng. | |
| fū shān xī ráo cái zhú yù shí, shān dōng duō yú yán qī sī shēng sè, jiāng nán chū zǐ jiāng guì jīn xī dài mào zhū jī chǐ gé, lóng mén jié shí běi duō mǎ niú yáng qiú jīn jiǎo tóng tiě zé qiān lǐ wǎng wǎng shān chū qí zhì. cǐ qí dà jiào yě. jiē zhōng guó rén mín suǒ xǐ hào, yáo sú bèi fú yǐn shí fèng shēng sòng sǐ zhī jù yě. gù dài nóng ér shí zhī, yú ér chū zhī, gōng ér chéng zhī, shāng ér tōng zhī. cǐ níng yǒu zhèng jiào fā zhēng qī huì zāi? rén gè rèn qí néng, jié qí lì, yǐ dé suǒ yù. gù wù jiàn zhī zhēng guì, guì zhī zhēng jiàn, gè quàn qí yè, lè qí shì, ruò shuǐ zhī qū xià, rì yè wú xiū shí, bù zhào ér zì lái, bù qiú ér mín chū zhī. qǐ fēi dào zhī suǒ fú, ér zì rán zhī yàn xié? | |
| zhōu shū yuē:" nóng bù chū zé fá qí shí, gōng bù chū zé fá qí shì, shāng bù chū zé sān bǎo jué, yú bù chū zé cái kuì shǎo." cái kuì shǎo ér shān zé bù pì yǐ. cǐ sì zhě, mín suǒ yī shí zhī yuán yě. yuán dà zé ráo, yuán xiǎo zé xiān. shàng zé fù guó, xià zé fù jiā. pín fù zhī dào, mò zhī duó yǔ, ér qiǎo zhě yǒu yú, zhuō zhě bù zú. gù tài gōng wàng fēng yú yíng qiū, dì xì lǔ, rén mín guǎ, yú shì tài gōng quàn qí nǚ gōng, jí jì qiǎo, tōng yú yán, zé rén wù guī zhī. gù qí guàn dài yī lǚ tiān xià, hǎi dài zhī jiān liǎn mèi ér wǎng cháo yān. qí hòu qí zhōng shuāi, guǎn zǐ xiū zhī, shè qīng chóng jiǔ fǔ, zé huán gōng yǐ bà, jiǔ hé zhū hóu, yī kuāng tiān xià ér guǎn shì yì yǒu sān guī, wèi zài péi chén, fù yú liè guó zhī jūn. shì yǐ qí fù qiáng zhì yú wēi xuān yě. | |
| gù yuē:" cāng lǐn shí ér zhī lǐ jié, yī shí zú ér zhī róng rǔ." lǐ shēng yú yǒu ér fèi yú wú. gù jūn zǐ fù, hǎo xíng qí dé xiǎo rén fù, yǐ shì qí lì. yuān shēn ér yú shēng zhī, shān shēn ér shòu wǎng zhī, rén fù ér rén yì fù yān. fù zhě dé shì yì zhāng, shī shì zé kè wú suǒ zhī, yǐ ér bù lè. yí dí yì shén. yàn yuē:" qiān jīn zhī zǐ, bù sǐ yú shì." cǐ fēi kōng yán yě. gù yuē:" tiān xià xī xī, jiē wèi lì lái tiān xià rǎng rǎng, jiē wèi lì wǎng." fū qiān shèng zhī wáng, wàn jiā zhī hóu, bǎi shì zhī jūn, shàng yóu huàn pín, ér kuàng pǐ fū biān hù zhī mín hū! |
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