| 墨子一则： | |
| 子墨子言曰：“古者王公大人，为政国家者，皆欲国家之富，人民之众，刑政之治。然而不得富而得贫，不得众而得寡，不得治而得乱，则是本失其所欲，得其所恶，是何故也？”子墨子言曰：“执有命者以杂于民间者众。执有命者之言曰：‘命富则富，命贫则贫，命众则众，命寡则寡，命治则治，命乱则乱，命寿则寿，命夭则夭，命虽强劲何益哉？’以上说王公大人，下以驵百姓之从事，故执有命者不仁。故当执有命者之言，不可不明辨。 | |
| 然则明辨此之说，将奈何哉？子墨子言曰：“必立仪。言而毋仪，譬犹运钧之上而立朝夕者也，是非利害之辨，不可得而明知也。故言必有三表。”何谓三表？子墨子言曰：“有本之者，有原之者，有用之者。于何本之？上本之于古者圣王之事。于何原之？下原察百姓耳目之实。于何用之？废以为刑政，观其中国家百姓人民之利。此所谓言有三表也。” |
| mo zi yi ze: | |
| zi mo zi yan yue:" gu zhe wang gong da ren, wei zheng guo jia zhe, jie yu guo jia zhi fu, ren min zhi zhong, xing zheng zhi zhi. ran er bu de fu er de pin, bu de zhong er de gua, bu de zhi er de luan, ze shi ben shi qi suo yu, de qi suo e, shi he gu ye?" zi mo zi yan yue:" zhi you ming zhe yi za yu min jian zhe zhong. zhi you ming zhe zhi yan yue:' ming fu ze fu, ming pin ze pin, ming zhong ze zhong, ming gua ze gua, ming zhi ze zhi, ming luan ze luan, ming shou ze shou, ming yao ze yao, ming sui qiang jing he yi zai?' yi shang shuo wang gong da ren, xia yi zang bai xing zhi cong shi, gu zhi you ming zhe bu ren. gu dang zhi you ming zhe zhi yan, bu ke bu ming bian. | |
| ran ze ming bian ci zhi shuo, jiang nai he zai? zi mo zi yan yue:" bi li yi. yan er wu yi, pi you yun jun zhi shang er li zhao xi zhe ye, shi fei li hai zhi bian, bu ke de er ming zhi ye. gu yan bi you san biao." he wei san biao? zi mo zi yan yue:" you ben zhi zhe, you yuan zhi zhe, you yong zhi zhe. yu he ben zhi? shang ben zhi yu gu zhe sheng wang zhi shi. yu he yuan zhi? xia yuan cha bai xing er mu zhi shi. yu he yong zhi? fei yi wei xing zheng, guan qi zhong guo jia bai xing ren min zhi li. ci suo wei yan you san biao ye." |
| mò zǐ yī zé: | |
| zǐ mò zi yán yuē:" gǔ zhě wáng gōng dà rén, wéi zhèng guó jiā zhě, jiē yù guó jiā zhī fù, rén mín zhī zhòng, xíng zhèng zhī zhì. rán ér bù dé fù ér dé pín, bù dé zhòng ér dé guǎ, bù dé zhì ér dé luàn, zé shì běn shī qí suǒ yù, dé qí suǒ è, shì hé gù yě?" zǐ mò zi yán yuē:" zhí yǒu mìng zhě yǐ zá yú mín jiān zhě zhòng. zhí yǒu mìng zhě zhī yán yuē:' mìng fù zé fù, mìng pín zé pín, mìng zhòng zé zhòng, mìng guǎ zé guǎ, mìng zhì zé zhì, mìng luàn zé luàn, mìng shòu zé shòu, mìng yāo zé yāo, mìng suī qiáng jìng hé yì zāi?' yǐ shàng shuō wáng gōng dà rén, xià yǐ zǎng bǎi xìng zhī cóng shì, gù zhí yǒu mìng zhě bù rén. gù dāng zhí yǒu mìng zhě zhī yán, bù kě bù míng biàn. | |
| rán zé míng biàn cǐ zhī shuō, jiāng nài hé zāi? zǐ mò zi yán yuē:" bì lì yí. yán ér wú yí, pì yóu yùn jūn zhī shàng ér lì zhāo xī zhě yě, shì fēi lì hài zhī biàn, bù kě dé ér míng zhī yě. gù yán bì yǒu sān biǎo." hé wèi sān biǎo? zǐ mò zi yán yuē:" yǒu běn zhī zhě, yǒu yuán zhī zhě, yǒu yòng zhī zhě. yú hé běn zhī? shàng běn zhī yú gǔ zhě shèng wáng zhī shì. yú hé yuán zhī? xià yuán chá bǎi xìng ěr mù zhī shí. yú hé yòng zhī? fèi yǐ wéi xíng zhèng, guān qí zhōng guó jiā bǎi xìng rén mín zhī lì. cǐ suǒ wèi yán yǒu sān biǎo yě." |
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