| 秦宗室大臣皆言秦王曰：“诸侯人来事秦者，大抵为其主游间於秦耳，请一切逐客。”李斯议亦在逐中。斯乃上书曰： | |
| “臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣！ | |
| “昔穆公求士，西取由余於戎，东得百里奚於宛，迎蹇叔於宋，求丕豹、公孙支於晋，此五子者，不产於秦，而穆公用之，并国二十，遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法，移风易俗，民以殷盛，国以富强，百姓乐用，诸侯亲服，获楚、魏之师，举地千里，至今治强。惠王用张仪之计，拔三川之地，西并巴、蜀，北收上郡，南取汉中，包九夷，制鄢、郢，东据成皋之险，割膏腴之壤，遂散六国之纵，使之西面事秦，功施到今。昭王得范雎，废穰侯，逐华阳，强公室，杜私门，蚕食诸侯，使秦成帝业。此四君者，皆以客之功。由此观之，客何负於秦哉！向使四君却客而不纳，疏士而不用，是使国无富利之实，而秦无强大之名也。 | |
| “今陛下致昆山之玉，有随、和之宝，垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑，乘纤离之马，建翠凤之旗，树灵鼍之鼓。此数宝者，秦不生一焉，而陛下悦之，何也？必秦国之所生而然後可，则是夜光之璧不饰朝廷，犀象之器不为玩好，郑、卫之女不充後宫，而骏马抉提〖“抉提”二字俱应为“马”旁〗不实外厩，江南金锡不为用，西蜀丹青不为采。所以饰後宫、充下陈、娱心意、悦耳目者，必出於秦然後可，则是宛珠之簪、傅玑之珥、阿缟之衣、锦绣之饰不进於前，而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女不立於侧也。夫击瓮叩缶、弹筝搏髀①而歌呼呜呜快耳者，真秦之声也。郑、卫、桑间，韶虞、武象者，异国之乐也。今弃击瓮而就郑、卫，退弹筝而取韶虞，若是者何也？快意当前，适观而已矣。今取人则不然，不问可否，不论曲直，非秦者去，为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉，而所轻者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。 | |
| “臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无异国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝、三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首②以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士，退而不敢向西，裹足不入秦，此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。 | |
| “夫物不产於秦，可宝者多；士不产於秦，而愿忠者众。今逐客以资敌国，损民以益仇，内自虚而外树怨於诸侯，求国之无危，不可得也。” | |
| 秦王乃除逐客之令，复李斯官。 |
| qin zong shi da chen jie yan qin wang yue:" zhu hou ren lai shi qin zhe, da di wei qi zhu you jian yu qin er, qing yi qie zhu ke." li si yi yi zai zhu zhong. si nai shang shu yue: | |
| " chen wen li yi zhu ke, qie yi wei guo yi! | |
| " xi mu gong qiu shi, xi qu you yu yu rong, dong de bai li xi yu wan, ying jian shu yu song, qiu pi bao gong sun zhi yu jin, ci wu zi zhe, bu chan yu qin, er mu gong yong zhi, bing guo er shi, sui ba xi rong. xiao gong yong shang yang zhi fa, yi feng yi su, min yi yin sheng, guo yi fu qiang, bai xing le yong, zhu hou qin fu, huo chu wei zhi shi, ju di qian li, zhi jin zhi qiang. hui wang yong zhang yi zhi ji, ba san chuan zhi di, xi bing ba shu, bei shou shang jun, nan qu han zhong, bao jiu yi, zhi yan ying, dong ju cheng gao zhi xian, ge gao yu zhi rang, sui san liu guo zhi zong, shi zhi xi mian shi qin, gong shi dao jin. zhao wang de fan ju, fei rang hou, zhu hua yang, qiang gong shi, du si men, can shi zhu hou, shi qin cheng di ye. ci si jun zhe, jie yi ke zhi gong. you ci guan zhi, ke he fu yu qin zai! xiang shi si jun que ke er bu na, shu shi er bu yong, shi shi guo wu fu li zhi shi, er qin wu qiang da zhi ming ye. | |
| " jin bi xia zhi kun shan zhi yu, you sui he zhi bao, chui ming yue zhi zhu, fu tai e zhi jian, cheng xian li zhi ma, jian cui feng zhi qi, shu ling tuo zhi gu. ci shu bao zhe, qin bu sheng yi yan, er bi xia yue zhi, he ye? bi qin guo zhi suo sheng er ran hou ke, ze shi ye guang zhi bi bu shi chao ting, xi xiang zhi qi bu wei wan hao, zheng wei zhi nv bu chong hou gong, er jun ma jue ti" jue ti" er zi ju ying wei" ma" pang bu shi wai jiu, jiang nan jin xi bu wei yong, xi shu dan qing bu wei cai. suo yi shi hou gong chong xia chen yu xin yi yue er mu zhe, bi chu yu qin ran hou ke, ze shi wan zhu zhi zan fu ji zhi er a gao zhi yi jin xiu zhi shi bu jin yu qian, er sui su ya hua jia ye yao tiao zhao nv bu li yu ce ye. fu ji weng kou fou dan zheng bo bi er ge hu wu wu kuai er zhe, zhen qin zhi sheng ye. zheng wei sang jian, shao yu wu xiang zhe, yi guo zhi le ye. jin qi ji weng er jiu zheng wei, tui dan zheng er qu shao yu, ruo shi zhe he ye? kuai yi dang qian, shi guan er yi yi. jin qu ren ze bu ran, bu wen ke fou, bu lun qu zhi, fei qin zhe qu, wei ke zhe zhu. ran ze shi suo zhong zhe zai hu se le zhu yu, er suo qing zhe zai hu ren min ye. ci fei suo yi kua hai nei zhi zhu hou zhi shu ye. | |
| " chen wen di guang zhe su duo, guo da zhe ren zhong, bing qiang ze shi yong. shi yi tai shan bu rang tu rang, gu neng cheng qi da he hai bu ze xi liu, gu neng jiu qi shen wang zhe bu que zhong shu, gu neng ming qi de. shi yi di wu si fang, min wu yi guo, si shi chong mei, gui shen jiang fu, ci wu di san wang zhi suo yi wu di ye. jin nai qi qian shou yi zi di guo, que bin ke yi ye zhu hou, shi tian xia zhi shi, tui er bu gan xiang xi, guo zu bu ru qin, ci suo wei ji kou bing er ji dao liang zhe ye. | |
| " fu wu bu chan yu qin, ke bao zhe duo shi bu chan yu qin, er yuan zhong zhe zhong. jin zhu ke yi zi di guo, sun min yi yi chou, nei zi xu er wai shu yuan yu zhu hou, qiu guo zhi wu wei, bu ke de ye." | |
| qin wang nai chu zhu ke zhi ling, fu li si guan. |
| qín zōng shì dà chén jiē yán qín wáng yuē:" zhū hóu rén lái shì qín zhě, dà dǐ wèi qí zhǔ yóu jiān yú qín ěr, qǐng yī qiè zhú kè." lǐ sī yì yì zài zhú zhōng. sī nǎi shàng shū yuē: | |
| " chén wén lì yì zhú kè, qiè yǐ wéi guò yǐ! | |
| " xī mù gōng qiú shì, xī qǔ yóu yú yú róng, dōng dé bǎi lǐ xī yú wǎn, yíng jiǎn shū yú sòng, qiú pī bào gōng sūn zhī yú jìn, cǐ wǔ zǐ zhě, bù chǎn yú qín, ér mù gōng yòng zhī, bìng guó èr shí, suì bà xī róng. xiào gōng yòng shāng yāng zhī fǎ, yí fēng yì sú, mín yǐ yīn shèng, guó yǐ fù qiáng, bǎi xìng lè yòng, zhū hóu qīn fú, huò chǔ wèi zhī shī, jǔ dì qiān lǐ, zhì jīn zhì qiáng. huì wáng yòng zhāng yí zhī jì, bá sān chuān zhī dì, xī bìng bā shǔ, běi shōu shàng jùn, nán qǔ hàn zhōng, bāo jiǔ yí, zhì yān yǐng, dōng jù chéng gāo zhī xiǎn, gē gāo yú zhī rǎng, suì sàn liù guó zhī zòng, shǐ zhī xī miàn shì qín, gōng shī dào jīn. zhāo wáng dé fàn jū, fèi ráng hóu, zhú huá yáng, qiáng gōng shì, dù sī mén, cán shí zhū hóu, shǐ qín chéng dì yè. cǐ sì jūn zhě, jiē yǐ kè zhī gōng. yóu cǐ guān zhī, kè hé fù yú qín zāi! xiàng shǐ sì jūn què kè ér bù nà, shū shì ér bù yòng, shì shǐ guó wú fù lì zhī shí, ér qín wú qiáng dà zhī míng yě. | |
| " jīn bì xià zhì kūn shān zhī yù, yǒu suí hé zhī bǎo, chuí míng yuè zhī zhū, fú tài ē zhī jiàn, chéng xiān lí zhī mǎ, jiàn cuì fèng zhī qí, shù líng tuó zhī gǔ. cǐ shù bǎo zhě, qín bù shēng yī yān, ér bì xià yuè zhī, hé yě? bì qín guó zhī suǒ shēng ér rán hòu kě, zé shì yè guāng zhī bì bù shì cháo tíng, xī xiàng zhī qì bù wéi wán hǎo, zhèng wèi zhī nǚ bù chōng hòu gōng, ér jùn mǎ jué tí" jué tí" èr zì jù yīng wèi" mǎ" páng bù shí wài jiù, jiāng nán jīn xī bù wéi yòng, xī shǔ dān qīng bù wéi cǎi. suǒ yǐ shì hòu gōng chōng xià chén yú xīn yì yuè ěr mù zhě, bì chū yú qín rán hòu kě, zé shì wǎn zhū zhī zān fù jī zhī ěr ā gǎo zhī yī jǐn xiù zhī shì bù jìn yú qián, ér suí sú yǎ huà jiā yě yǎo tiǎo zhào nǚ bù lì yú cè yě. fū jī wèng kòu fǒu dàn zhēng bó bì ér gē hū wū wū kuài ěr zhě, zhēn qín zhī shēng yě. zhèng wèi sāng jiān, sháo yú wǔ xiàng zhě, yì guó zhī lè yě. jīn qì jī wèng ér jiù zhèng wèi, tuì dàn zhēng ér qǔ sháo yú, ruò shì zhě hé yě? kuài yì dāng qián, shì guān ér yǐ yǐ. jīn qǔ rén zé bù rán, bù wèn kě fǒu, bù lùn qū zhí, fēi qín zhě qù, wèi kè zhě zhú. rán zé shì suǒ zhòng zhě zài hu sè lè zhū yù, ér suǒ qīng zhě zài hu rén mín yě. cǐ fēi suǒ yǐ kuà hǎi nèi zhì zhū hóu zhī shù yě. | |
| " chén wén dì guǎng zhě sù duō, guó dà zhě rén zhòng, bīng qiáng zé shì yǒng. shì yǐ tài shān bù ràng tǔ rǎng, gù néng chéng qí dà hé hǎi bù zé xì liú, gù néng jiù qí shēn wáng zhě bù què zhòng shù, gù néng míng qí dé. shì yǐ dì wú sì fāng, mín wú yì guó, sì shí chōng měi, guǐ shén jiàng fú, cǐ wǔ dì sān wáng zhī suǒ yǐ wú dí yě. jīn nǎi qì qián shǒu yǐ zī dí guó, què bīn kè yǐ yè zhū hóu, shǐ tiān xià zhī shì, tuì ér bù gǎn xiàng xī, guǒ zú bù rù qín, cǐ suǒ wèi jí kòu bīng ér jī dào liáng zhě yě. | |
| " fū wù bù chǎn yú qín, kě bǎo zhě duō shì bù chǎn yú qín, ér yuàn zhōng zhě zhòng. jīn zhú kè yǐ zī dí guó, sǔn mín yǐ yì chóu, nèi zì xū ér wài shù yuàn yú zhū hóu, qiú guó zhī wú wēi, bù kě de yě." | |
| qín wáng nǎi chú zhú kè zhī lìng, fù lǐ sī guān. |
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