Intro

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Song Intro
Artist Calle 13
Album Entren Los Que Quieran
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[ti:13]
[ar:阅读法]
[00:00.533] 13、Archimedes and the Gold Crown
[00:02.983] Archimedes was a famous Greek scientist.
[00:04.833] He is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical era.
[00:10.184] He was also a great inventor
[00:12.584] and is given credit for many inventions and discoveries.
[00:15.735] One of his best-known contributions to science is Archimedes ’principle.
[00:21.35] There ’s an interesting story behind it.
[00:23.335] The tale goes as follows.
[00:25.288] Over two thousand years ago,
[00:26.989] on the island of Sicily lived a rich king called Heron.
[00:31.659] The king had a golden crown which was supposed to be made of pure gold.
[00:36.661] But the king had a suspicion that the crown contained some cheaper metals like silver.
[00:40.668] To prove his suspicion,
[00:43.930] the king asked Archimedes to check the golden crown to see
[00:46.993] if it was really made of pure gold,
[00:49.395] but the crown could not be harmed or damaged in any way.
[00:53.245] As Archimedes contemplated this difficult problem in his house,
[00:57.197] his servant prepared a bath for him.
[00:59.748] The bathtub was filled with water to the very brim
[01:03.300] and Archimedes stepped into his bath.
[01:06.150] As he sat down into the tub fully,
[01:08.751] he noticed water spilling over the edge of the tub.
[01:12.351] He suddenly discovered the relation between the water
[01:15.204] that fallen out and the weight of his body,
[01:18.157] and knew the method to solve the crown problem.
[01:21.359] Archimedes was so excited with his discovery
[01:23.859] that he jumped out of bath and ran naked into the street,
[01:27.812] yelling “Eureka!”(Greek word for “I ’ve found it!”)
[01:32.514] Archimedes realized that
[01:33.815] his body occupying space in the tub had displaced its own weight of water from the bath.
[01:40.615] All he had to do is put the gold crown into a vessel with water to the very brim.
[01:46.716] If the overflow of water was equal to the volume of an equal mass of pure gold,
[01:52.121] the crown would be made of pure gold.
[01:54.171] If not,the crown might contain some cheaper,materials.
[01:58.371] And after the experiment,
[01:59.374] it was clear that the crown contained some cheaper metals.
[02:03.282] This is where Archimedes ’Principle comes from.
ti: 13
ar: yue du fa
[00:00.533] 13 Archimedes and the Gold Crown
[00:02.983] Archimedes was a famous Greek scientist.
[00:04.833] He is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical era.
[00:10.184] He was also a great inventor
[00:12.584] and is given credit for many inventions and discoveries.
[00:15.735] One of his bestknown contributions to science is Archimedes ' principle.
[00:21.35] There ' s an interesting story behind it.
[00:23.335] The tale goes as follows.
[00:25.288] Over two thousand years ago,
[00:26.989] on the island of Sicily lived a rich king called Heron.
[00:31.659] The king had a golden crown which was supposed to be made of pure gold.
[00:36.661] But the king had a suspicion that the crown contained some cheaper metals like silver.
[00:40.668] To prove his suspicion,
[00:43.930] the king asked Archimedes to check the golden crown to see
[00:46.993] if it was really made of pure gold,
[00:49.395] but the crown could not be harmed or damaged in any way.
[00:53.245] As Archimedes contemplated this difficult problem in his house,
[00:57.197] his servant prepared a bath for him.
[00:59.748] The bathtub was filled with water to the very brim
[01:03.300] and Archimedes stepped into his bath.
[01:06.150] As he sat down into the tub fully,
[01:08.751] he noticed water spilling over the edge of the tub.
[01:12.351] He suddenly discovered the relation between the water
[01:15.204] that fallen out and the weight of his body,
[01:18.157] and knew the method to solve the crown problem.
[01:21.359] Archimedes was so excited with his discovery
[01:23.859] that he jumped out of bath and ran naked into the street,
[01:27.812] yelling " Eureka!" Greek word for " I ' ve found it!"
[01:32.514] Archimedes realized that
[01:33.815] his body occupying space in the tub had displaced its own weight of water from the bath.
[01:40.615] All he had to do is put the gold crown into a vessel with water to the very brim.
[01:46.716] If the overflow of water was equal to the volume of an equal mass of pure gold,
[01:52.121] the crown would be made of pure gold.
[01:54.171] If not, the crown might contain some cheaper, materials.
[01:58.371] And after the experiment,
[01:59.374] it was clear that the crown contained some cheaper metals.
[02:03.282] This is where Archimedes ' Principle comes from.
ti: 13
ar: yuè dú fǎ
[00:00.533] 13 Archimedes and the Gold Crown
[00:02.983] Archimedes was a famous Greek scientist.
[00:04.833] He is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical era.
[00:10.184] He was also a great inventor
[00:12.584] and is given credit for many inventions and discoveries.
[00:15.735] One of his bestknown contributions to science is Archimedes ' principle.
[00:21.35] There ' s an interesting story behind it.
[00:23.335] The tale goes as follows.
[00:25.288] Over two thousand years ago,
[00:26.989] on the island of Sicily lived a rich king called Heron.
[00:31.659] The king had a golden crown which was supposed to be made of pure gold.
[00:36.661] But the king had a suspicion that the crown contained some cheaper metals like silver.
[00:40.668] To prove his suspicion,
[00:43.930] the king asked Archimedes to check the golden crown to see
[00:46.993] if it was really made of pure gold,
[00:49.395] but the crown could not be harmed or damaged in any way.
[00:53.245] As Archimedes contemplated this difficult problem in his house,
[00:57.197] his servant prepared a bath for him.
[00:59.748] The bathtub was filled with water to the very brim
[01:03.300] and Archimedes stepped into his bath.
[01:06.150] As he sat down into the tub fully,
[01:08.751] he noticed water spilling over the edge of the tub.
[01:12.351] He suddenly discovered the relation between the water
[01:15.204] that fallen out and the weight of his body,
[01:18.157] and knew the method to solve the crown problem.
[01:21.359] Archimedes was so excited with his discovery
[01:23.859] that he jumped out of bath and ran naked into the street,
[01:27.812] yelling " Eureka!" Greek word for " I ' ve found it!"
[01:32.514] Archimedes realized that
[01:33.815] his body occupying space in the tub had displaced its own weight of water from the bath.
[01:40.615] All he had to do is put the gold crown into a vessel with water to the very brim.
[01:46.716] If the overflow of water was equal to the volume of an equal mass of pure gold,
[01:52.121] the crown would be made of pure gold.
[01:54.171] If not, the crown might contain some cheaper, materials.
[01:58.371] And after the experiment,
[01:59.374] it was clear that the crown contained some cheaper metals.
[02:03.282] This is where Archimedes ' Principle comes from.
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