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| [00:00.777] | 《广陵散》，又名《广陵止息》。是古代一首大型琴曲，它是我国著名十大古曲之一。 |
| [00:15.148] | 其内容向来说法不一，但一般的看法是将它与《聂政刺韩王》琴曲联系起来。 |
| [00:23.200] | 《聂政刺韩王》主要是描写战国时代铸剑工匠之子聂政为报杀父之仇，刺死韩王， |
| [00:31.160] | 然后自杀的悲壮故事。关于此，蔡邕《琴操》记述得较为详细。 |
| [00:37.492] | “散”有散乐之意。先秦时已有散乐，是一种民间音乐，有别于宫迁宴会与祭祀时的雅乐。 |
| [00:46.344] | 汉晋伺《广陵散》曾作为相和歌流传。宋郭茂倩《乐府诗集》将《广陵散》列为楚调曲， |
| [00:55.817] | 可能是由于当时流行于楚国地域之故。 |
| [00:59.603] | 《广陵散》一曲，渊源已久。东汉末至三国时，《广陵散》已在流行。 |
| [01:06.407] | 汉应璩（190～252）与刘孔才的书信中言及“听广陵之清散”。 |
| [01:12.279] | 魏嵇康的《琴赋》中提到的琴曲亦有《广陵止息》。嵇康因善弹此曲而闻名一时， |
| [01:19.843] | 即使到了刑前，仍从容不迫，索琴弹奏此曲，并慨然长叹：“《广陵散》于今绝矣！” |
| [01:28.943] | 隋唐以前，《广陵散》与《止息》尚为2曲。唐代始见有称《广陵散》为《广陵止息》之说。 |
| [01:40.623] | 唐李良辅撰《广陵止息谱》一卷，为23段，见于《新唐书 · 乐志》； |
| [01:47.790] | 唐吕渭撰《广陵止息谱》一卷为36段；宋元时《广陵散》已增至44段。 |
| [01:55.742] | 《广陵散》与聂政故事相联系，始见于宋元人的诗文。 |
| [02:02.54] | 乐曲的规模、调式、乐段的标题等，与今日所见的《广陵散》谱大抵一致。 |
| [02:11.158] | 今所见《广陵散》谱重要者有三：一为明朱权《神奇秘谱》本； |
| [02:18.906] | 再，明汪芝《西麓堂琴统》有两个不同的谱本，称甲、乙谱。此3种不同谱本经琴家研究， |
| [02:31.594] | 以《神奇秘谱》的《广陵散》为最早，也较完整，是今日经常演奏的版本。 |
| [02:42.217] | 全曲共45段，即开指1段、小序3段，大序5段、正声18段、乱声10段、后序8段， |
| [02:51.348] | 谱中有“刺韩”、“冲冠”、“发怒”、“投剑”等分段小标题。 |
| [02:57.593] | 全曲贯注一种愤慨不屈的浩然之气，“纷披灿烂，戈矛纵横”， |
| [03:03.50] | 以致朱熹指斥“其曲最不和平，有臣凌君之意”。 |
| [00:00.777] | guang ling san, you ming guang ling zhi xi. shi gu dai yi shou da xing qin qu, ta shi wo guo zhu ming shi da gu qu zhi yi. |
| [00:15.148] | qi nei rong xiang lai shuo fa bu yi, dan yi ban de kan fa shi jiang ta yu nie zheng ci han wang qin qu lian xi qi lai. |
| [00:23.200] | nie zheng ci han wang zhu yao shi miao xie zhan guo shi dai zhu jian gong jiang zhi zi nie zheng wei bao sha fu zhi chou, ci si han wang, |
| [00:31.160] | ran hou zi sha de bei zhuang gu shi. guan yu ci, cai yong qin cao ji shu de jiao wei xiang xi. |
| [00:37.492] | " san" you san le zhi yi. xian qin shi yi you san le, shi yi zhong min jian yin yue, you bie yu gong qian yan hui yu ji si shi de ya yue. |
| [00:46.344] | han jin ci guang ling san ceng zuo wei xiang he ge liu chuan. song guo mao qian yue fu shi ji jiang guang ling san lie wei chu diao qu, |
| [00:55.817] | ke neng shi you yu dang shi liu xing yu chu guo di yu zhi gu. |
| [00:59.603] | guang ling san yi qu, yuan yuan yi jiu. dong han mo zhi san guo shi, guang ling san yi zai liu xing. |
| [01:06.407] | han ying qu 190 252 yu liu kong cai de shu xin zhong yan ji" ting guang ling zhi qing san". |
| [01:12.279] | wei ji kang de qin fu zhong ti dao de qin qu yi you guang ling zhi xi. ji kang yin shan dan ci qu er wen ming yi shi, |
| [01:19.843] | ji shi dao le xing qian, reng cong rong bu po, suo qin tan zou ci qu, bing kai ran chang tan:" guang ling san yu jin jue yi!" |
| [01:28.943] | sui tang yi qian, guang ling san yu zhi xi shang wei 2 qu. tang dai shi jian you cheng guang ling san wei guang ling zhi xi zhi shuo. |
| [01:40.623] | tang li liang fu zhuan guang ling zhi xi pu yi juan, wei 23 duan, jian yu xin tang shu le zhi |
| [01:47.790] | tang lv wei zhuan guang ling zhi xi pu yi juan wei 36 duan song yuan shi guang ling san yi zeng zhi 44 duan. |
| [01:55.742] | guang ling san yu nie zheng gu shi xiang lian xi, shi jian yu song yuan ren de shi wen. |
| [02:02.54] | yue qu de gui mo diao shi yue duan de biao ti deng, yu jin ri suo jian de guang ling san pu da di yi zhi. |
| [02:11.158] | jin suo jian guang ling san pu zhong yao zhe you san: yi wei ming zhu quan shen qi mi pu ben |
| [02:18.906] | zai, ming wang zhi xi lu tang qin tong you liang ge bu tong de pu ben, cheng jia yi pu. ci 3 zhong bu tong pu ben jing qin jia yan jiu, |
| [02:31.594] | yi shen qi mi pu de guang ling san wei zui zao, ye jiao wan zheng, shi jin ri jing chang yan zou de ban ben. |
| [02:42.217] | quan qu gong 45 duan, ji kai zhi 1 duan xiao xu 3 duan, da xu 5 duan zheng sheng 18 duan luan sheng 10 duan hou xu 8 duan, |
| [02:51.348] | pu zhong you" ci han"" chong guan"" fa nu"" tou jian" deng fen duan xiao biao ti. |
| [02:57.593] | quan qu guan zhu yi zhong fen kai bu qu de hao ran zhi qi," fen pi can lan, ge mao zong heng", |
| [03:03.50] | yi zhi zhu xi zhi chi" qi qu zui bu he ping, you chen ling jun zhi yi". |
| [00:00.777] | guǎng líng sàn, yòu míng guǎng líng zhǐ xī. shì gǔ dài yī shǒu dà xíng qín qǔ, tā shì wǒ guó zhù míng shí dà gǔ qū zhī yī. |
| [00:15.148] | qí nèi róng xiàng lái shuō fǎ bù yī, dàn yì bān de kàn fǎ shì jiāng tā yǔ niè zhèng cì hán wáng qín qǔ lián xì qǐ lái. |
| [00:23.200] | niè zhèng cì hán wáng zhǔ yào shì miáo xiě zhàn guó shí dài zhù jiàn gōng jiàng zhī zǐ niè zhèng wèi bào shā fù zhī chóu, cì sǐ hán wáng, |
| [00:31.160] | rán hòu zì shā de bēi zhuàng gù shì. guān yú cǐ, cài yōng qín cāo jì shù dé jiào wéi xiáng xì. |
| [00:37.492] | " sàn" yǒu sàn lè zhī yì. xiān qín shí yǐ yǒu sàn lè, shì yī zhǒng mín jiān yīn yuè, yǒu bié yú gōng qiān yàn huì yǔ jì sì shí de yǎ yuè. |
| [00:46.344] | hàn jìn cì guǎng líng sàn céng zuò wéi xiāng hè gē liú chuán. sòng guō mào qiàn yuè fǔ shī jí jiāng guǎng líng sàn liè wéi chǔ diào qū, |
| [00:55.817] | kě néng shì yóu yú dāng shí liú xíng yú chǔ guó dì yù zhī gù. |
| [00:59.603] | guǎng líng sàn yī qǔ, yuān yuán yǐ jiǔ. dōng hàn mò zhì sān guó shí, guǎng líng sàn yǐ zài liú xíng. |
| [01:06.407] | hàn yīng qú 190 252 yǔ liú kǒng cái de shū xìn zhōng yán jí" tīng guǎng líng zhī qīng sàn". |
| [01:12.279] | wèi jī kāng de qín fù zhōng tí dào de qín qǔ yì yǒu guǎng líng zhǐ xī. jī kāng yīn shàn dàn cǐ qū ér wén míng yī shí, |
| [01:19.843] | jí shǐ dào le xíng qián, réng cóng róng bù pò, suǒ qín tán zòu cǐ qū, bìng kǎi rán cháng tàn:" guǎng líng sàn yú jīn jué yǐ!" |
| [01:28.943] | suí táng yǐ qián, guǎng líng sàn yǔ zhǐ xī shàng wèi 2 qū. táng dài shǐ jiàn yǒu chēng guǎng líng sàn wèi guǎng líng zhǐ xī zhī shuō. |
| [01:40.623] | táng lǐ liáng fǔ zhuàn guǎng líng zhǐ xī pǔ yī juàn, wèi 23 duàn, jiàn yú xīn táng shū lè zhì |
| [01:47.790] | táng lǚ wèi zhuàn guǎng líng zhǐ xī pǔ yī juàn wèi 36 duàn sòng yuán shí guǎng líng sàn yǐ zēng zhì 44 duàn. |
| [01:55.742] | guǎng líng sàn yǔ niè zhèng gù shì xiāng lián xì, shǐ jiàn yú sòng yuán rén de shī wén. |
| [02:02.54] | yuè qǔ de guī mó diào shì yuè duàn de biāo tí děng, yǔ jīn rì suǒ jiàn de guǎng líng sàn pǔ dà dǐ yī zhì. |
| [02:11.158] | jīn suǒ jiàn guǎng líng sàn pǔ zhòng yào zhě yǒu sān: yī wèi míng zhū quán shén qí mì pǔ běn |
| [02:18.906] | zài, míng wāng zhī xī lù táng qín tǒng yǒu liǎng gè bù tóng de pǔ běn, chēng jiǎ yǐ pǔ. cǐ 3 zhǒng bù tóng pǔ běn jīng qín jiā yán jiū, |
| [02:31.594] | yǐ shén qí mì pǔ de guǎng líng sàn wèi zuì zǎo, yě jiào wán zhěng, shì jīn rì jīng cháng yǎn zòu de bǎn běn. |
| [02:42.217] | quán qū gòng 45 duàn, jí kāi zhǐ 1 duàn xiǎo xù 3 duàn, dà xù 5 duàn zhèng shēng 18 duàn luàn shēng 10 duàn hòu xù 8 duàn, |
| [02:51.348] | pǔ zhōng yǒu" cì hán"" chōng guān"" fā nù"" tóu jiàn" děng fēn duàn xiǎo biāo tí. |
| [02:57.593] | quán qū guàn zhù yī zhǒng fèn kǎi bù qū de hào rán zhī qì," fēn pī càn làn, gē máo zòng héng", |
| [03:03.50] | yǐ zhì zhū xī zhǐ chì" qí qū zuì bù hé píng, yǒu chén líng jūn zhī yì". |
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