[00:01.12]First though valuable nesting places [00:03.65]must be defended from property thieves [00:06.68]After laying their eggs [00:09.44]take time out to clean their plumage the petrels [00:13.22]The south polar skua is a formidable opportunist [00:19.73]but the skuas have not chanced upon the petrels [00:22.84]they've been waiting for them [00:25.76]These birds do not need to go to the ocean for their food [00:32.61]The skuas can survive further south than any other predator [00:36.84]by exploiting the petrels' desperate need for bare rock [00:42.22]Even at the height of summer [00:44.4]less than 3% of Antarctica is free of ice [00:47.96]and nearly all of that exposed rock [00:50.24]is found in one place - the Antarctic Peninsula [00:54.89]Its long arm extends further north than the rest of the continent [00:59.86]so spring arrives here first