Both poles of our planet are covered with ice They're the largest and most demanding wildernesses of all Nowhere else on earth is seasonal change so extreme It causes the ice to advance and retreat every year and all life here is governed by that When the first polar explorers headed south giant cathedrals of ice marked their entry into uncharted territory Passing the towering spires they must have wondered what unearthly sights lay in store As they battled on the ice became increasingly dominant but nothing could have prepared them for the ice world that finally loomed into view Terra incognita - the unknown land At the southernmost extreme of our planet the continent of Antarctica is as large as the United States of America