[00:36.979]Now you might say,
[00:38.408]that it's part of our human nature.
[00:40.898]Not something we learn from society,
[00:43.772]but part of our nature itself.
[00:46.781]That We care about each other.
[00:49.254]That, as many philosphers argued,
[00:52.272]we are born with a sense of compassion or sympathy,or pity.
[00:57.842]And perhabs we are even born with a sense of justice,
[01:01.098]some sense of fairness.
[01:03.043]Even the small children,
[01:04.397]when they're not treated as they would like to be treated.
[01:09.357]Without having a choice on the matter,
[01:12.004]we project this sense on the universe
[01:15.849]and we expect the universe to fulfill our demands.
[01:21.720]We think, for example, that evil should be punished.
[01:26.260]We think the goodness should be rewarded.
[01:29.936]And the problem,
[01:30.866]it goes all the way back to the early middle ages,
[01:33.842]often called the problem of evil.
[01:36.857]The obvious fact that we're just not always rewarded,
[01:40.897]the obvious fact that the evil sometimes get away with what they do,
[01:45.541]has always been a deep problem, for phylogical thinkers.
[01:51.441]But without even reference to religion,
[01:54.472]it's a problem for all of us.
[01:57.412]They observed that this recognition,
[02:00.185]that we have a demand of the world and the world just doesn't care.